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Electrical Double Layer Capacitors Based on Two 1-Ethyl-3-Methylimidazolium Ionic Liquids with Different Anions

Heisi Kurig、Mihkel Vestli、Alar Jänes 等 4 位作者2011-01-01Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters

The electrochemical characteristics for the electrical double layer capacitors (EDLCs) based on the microporous carbon cloth (MPCC) electrode and 1-ethyl-3-methyl imidazolium tetrafluoroborate or 1-ethyl-3-methyl imidazolium tetracyanoborate as an electrolyte have been studied using the cyclic voltammetry and impedanc…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsIonic liquids properties and applicationsConducting polymers and applications

Robust A Priori and A Posteriori Error Analysis for the Approximation of Allen–Cahn and Ginzburg–Landau Equations Past Topological Changes

Sören Bartels、Rüdiger Müller、Christoph Ortner2011-01-01SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis

A priori and a posteriori error estimates are derived for the numerical approximation of scalar and complex valued phase field models. Particular attention is devoted to the dependence of the estimates on a small parameter and to the validity of the estimates in the presence of topological changes in the solution that…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaAdvanced Mathematical Modeling in Engineering

Molecular-engineered polymeric microcapsules assembled from Concanavalin A and glycogen with specific responses to carbohydrates

Yi Zhu、Weijun Tong、Changyou Gao2011-01-01Soft Matter

Hollow polymeric microcapsules with specific responses to mannose, fructose, glucose and its corresponding polysaccharide, dextran, at the physiological pH range were fabricated from Concanavalin A, a plant lectin, and glycogen, a polysaccharide, based on the lectin–carbohydrate interaction in a layer-by-layer fashion…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Morphological families of self-assembled porphyrin structures and their photosensitization of hydrogen generation

Yongming Tian、Kathleen E. Martin、Julian Y.-T. Shelnutt 等 10 位作者2011-01-01Chemical Communications

Varying the solution growth conditions of cooperative binary ionic solids composed of anionic and cationic metalloporphyrins produces a series of families of self-assembled structures that efficiently and durably photosensitize the evolution of hydrogen.

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsMolecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Water-soluble dendritic-linear triblock copolymer-modified magnetic nanoparticles: preparation, characterization and drug release properties

Xiaomeng Wu、Xiaohua He、Liang Zhong 等 7 位作者2011-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

One route has been employed to prepare dendritic-linear block copolymer modified superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs), which consist of a Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticle core and a dendritic-linear block copolymer, the focal point polyamidoamine-type dendron-b-poly(2-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate)-b-poly(…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Separation of proteins using supramolecular gel electrophoresis

Sachiyo Yamamichi、Yuki Jinno、Nana Haraya 等 7 位作者2011-01-01Chemical Communications

An amphiphilic low-molecular-weight hydrogelator 1 was synthesized. A tris-glycine-SDS solution gel of 1 was applied for electrophoresis to separate proteins. Centrifugation of a mixture of protein and a hydrogel of 1 enabled the recovery of protein. Various combinations of proteins were applied for supramolecular gel…

Lipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorGlycosylation and Glycoproteins ResearchSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Synthesis and Characterization of ZnO Nanorods Based on a New Gel Pyrolysis Method

Hassan Karami、Elham Fakoori2011-01-01Journal of Nanomaterials

ZnO nanorods were fabricated by a template-free gel pyrrolysis method based on polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) polymeric network. In the present method, zinc salt precursor is trapped in the homogenized gel network to control the mechanism and kinetics of zinc salt calcinations process. By controlling the gel structure and ge…

ZnO doping and propertiesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

Ultrafast excitation transfer and charge stabilization in a newly assembled photosynthetic antenna-reaction center mimic composed of boron dipyrrin, zinc porphyrin and fullerene

Francis D’Souza、Channa A. Wijesinghe、Mohamed E. El‐Khouly 等 9 位作者2011-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

A self-assembled supramolecular triad as a model to mimic the light-induced events of the photosynthetic antenna-reaction center, that is, ultrafast excitation transfer followed by electron transfer ultimately generating a long-lived charge-separated state, has been accomplished. Boron dipyrrin (BDP), zinc porphyrin (…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Antimicrobial packaging films with a sorbic acid based coating

Carolin Hauser、J. Wunderlich2011-01-01Procedia Food Science

Following the enhancing demand for packaged raw food products with extended shelf-life, intensive efforts have been made developing active packaging materials with incorporated antimicrobials. With regard to technical problems in the production of antimicrobial films containing sorbic acid, the aim of this study was t…

Nanocomposite Films for Food Packagingbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications

Effect of Tempering on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Boron Containing 10%Cr Steel

Nadezhda Dudova、Roman Mishnev、Rustam Kaibyshev2011-01-01ISIJ International

The effect of heat treatment on the microstructure and the mechanical properties of a 10%Cr steel with 0.008% boron was examined. The microstructure and the mechanical properties of this steel subjected to the normalizing were studied after tempering under different conditions. The layers of retained austenite are loc…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsAdvanced materials and compositesMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Synthesis and Characterization of Monodisperse Magnetite Hollow Microspheres

Francisco Márquez、Teresa Martínez del Campo、María Cotto 等 9 位作者2011-01-01Soft Nanoscience Letters

Monodisperse hollow magnetite microspheres were successfully synthesized by an one-step process through a tem-plate-free hydrothermal approach employing simultaneously a mixture of FeCl3.6H2O and ferrocene as precursor and a propylene glycol-isopropanol mixture as solvent. The morphologies and properties of the magnet…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesMinerals Flotation and Separation TechniquesIron oxide chemistry and applications

Microwave-hydrothermally synthesized (Sr1−x−yCexTby)Si2O2−δN2+μ phosphors: efficient energy transfer, structural refinement and photoluminescence properties

Chia‐Hao Hsu、Chung‐Hsin Lu2011-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

A facile microwave-assisted hydrothermal method was developed to prepare oxynitride-based (Sr1−x−yCexTby)Si2O2−δN2+μ phosphors. The microwave-assisted hydrothermal process led to lower synthesis temperatures and shortened heating duration. The obtained powders exhibited a narrow size distribution. The Rietveld refinem…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsMXene and MAX Phase MaterialsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

Heterocyclic dithiocarbamates: precursors for shape controlled growth of CdS nanoparticles

Linda D. Nyamen、Viswanadha Srirama Rajasekhar Pullabhotla、Adeola A. Nejo 等 5 位作者2011-01-01New Journal of Chemistry

We report the synthesis of hexadecylamine (HDA) and tri-n-octylphosphine oxide (TOPO) capped CdS nanoparticles using cadmium piperidine dithiocarbamate (DTC) and cadmium tetrahydroquinoline dithiocarbamate complexes as single source precursors. These complexes are easy to prepare, air stable for long periods and pyrol…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Siloxane surfactant induced self-assembly of gold nanoparticles and their application to SERS

Han Jia、Xiangtao Bai、Na Li 等 5 位作者2011-01-01CrystEngComm

A siloxane surfactant was used for the mild synthesis and simultaneous 1D assembly of gold nanoparticles. The length of the gold nanochains could be tuned by facile adjustment of the surfactant concentration. The multiple interactions between the siloxane surfactant and gold nanoparticles made the non-uniform spatial…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Improved sorbent for the sorption-enhanced water-gas shift process

E.R. van Selow、P.D. Cobden、Andrew D. Wright 等 5 位作者2011-01-01Energy Procedia

For the sorption-enhanced water-gas shift (SEWGS) process, a new sorbent material has been developed. The sorbent is a potassium-carbonate promoted hydrotalcite-based material. The material has been tested under realistic process conditions in an experimental rig of 2 m length. The cyclic capacity of the material is 2…

Carbon Dioxide Capture TechnologiesLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Tunable absorption and emission wavelength in conjugated microporous polymers by copolymerization

Jessica Brandt、Johannes Schmidt、Arne Thomas 等 5 位作者2011-01-01Polymer Chemistry

Conjugated, microporous polymers based on a spirobifluorene core were synthesized by Suzuki polycondensation of the tetrabromospirobifluorene with benzene diboronic acid and/or thiophene diboronic acid. The optical properties (absorption and emission spectra) and the gas sorption properties (N2 and CO2) are analyzed a…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Synthesis and characterisation of aluminium(iii) and tin(ii) complexes bearing quinoline-based N,N,O-tridentate ligands and their catalysis in the ring-opening polymerisation of ε-caprolactone

Wen-An Ma、Zhong‐Xia Wang2011-01-01Dalton Transactions

The synthesis and catalysis in the ring-opening polymerisation (ROP) of ε-caprolactone (ε-CL) of aluminium(iii) and tin(ii) complexes supported by quinoline-based N,N,O-tridentate ligands are reported. Reaction of 8-{RC(O)CH(2)P(Ph(2)) = N}C(9)H(6)N (R = Bu(t), 2; R = Ph, 3) with AlMe(3) gave [Al(Me(2)){OCR = CHP(Ph(2…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysisbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

CdSe/ZnS quantum dot–Cytochrome c bioconjugates for selective intracellular O2˙− sensing

Da‐Wei Li、Lixia Qin、Yang Li 等 6 位作者2011-01-01Chemical Communications

We demonstrate that the coupling system of negatively capped CdSe/ZnS QDs with an oxidized Cytochrome c (Cyt c) is capable of the fluorescent imaging of a superoxide radical (O(2)˙⁻) with high sensitivity and specificity in living cells, without interference from other Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) or relevant intrace…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Facile synthesis of one dimensional graphene wrapped carbon nanotube composites by chemical vapour deposition

S Aravind、Eswaraiah Varrla、Sundara Ramaprabhu2011-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

A unique method for synthesis of graphene wrapped carbon nanotubes was developed by chemical vapor deposition. Raman analyses show that defects have been created during growth which helps in the efficient dispersion of the composites in a variety of solvents. The synergistic combination of 2D graphene and 1D carbon na…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsSupercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

Nematic textures in microfluidic environment

Anupam Sengupta、Uroš Tkalec、Christian Bahr2011-01-01Soft Matter

We study the flow of a nematic liquid crystal through microchannels possessing degenerate planar anchoring conditions on the channel walls. Depending on the channel dimensions and the flow rate, the formation of different textures and topological defect structures is observed and studied using polarizing optical micro…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationElectrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies