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Nucleation of dislocations from crack tips under mixed modes of loading: Implications for brittle against ductile behaviour of crystals

Guanshui Xu、A. S. Argon、M. Ortíz1995-08-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties

The variational boundary integral method of Xu and Ortiz is taken as a basis for studying dislocation nucleation from atomically sharp cracks under combined mode I-mode II loading. The tension-shear potential of Rice et al. is extended to allow for skewness in the shear resistance curve and to account for the surface…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesFatigue and fracture mechanicsNumerical methods in engineering

Absolute Lattice-Parameter Measurement

Paul F. Fewster、N. L. Andrew1995-08-01Journal of Applied Crystallography

The absolute lattice parameters of single- and polycrystalline materials have been measured to within a few parts per million with a high-resolution diffractometer. The problems associated with 'zero errors' and sample centring on the goniometer are eliminated and high precision is achieved by virtue of the exceedingl…

X-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Onset of superconductivity in the antiferromagnetically ordered state of single-crystalDyNi2B2C

B. K. Cho、P. C. Canfield、D. C. Johnston1995-08-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Temperature-dependent static magnetization, ac magnetic susceptibility, and electrical-resistivity measurements of single-crystal ${\mathrm{DyNi}}_{2}$${\mathrm{B}}_{2}$C reveal bulk superconductivity below ${\mathit{T}}_{\mathit{c}}$=(6.2\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.1) K. This ${\mathit{T}}_{\mathit{c}}$ is well bel…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

Quantitative analysis of the nonlinear relationship between neutron or x-ray reflectance and the scattering-length-density profile

Xiao-Lin Zhou1995-08-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

Understanding the nonlinear relationship between neutron or x-ray reflectance and the scattering-length-density (SLD) profile of a surface film is important for valid and efficient data inversion in reflectivity studies of material films, surfaces, and interfaces. For this reason, a systematic analysis is made of the…

Optical Coatings and GratingsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSurface Roughness and Optical Measurements

Multicritical point involving hexatic smectic phases

W. Pyżuk、Ewa Górecka、Jadwiga Szydłowska 等 6 位作者1995-08-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

The triple point smectic-C--smectic-F--hexatic-B (C-F-B) has been found in binary mixtures of THl-n (thienyl-enaminoketone derivatives) compounds with different length of molecular terminal chains n. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), x-ray scattering, and optical studies show that this point is a multicritical…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Metal-Oxide Heterostructures

R. Ramesh、V. G. Keramidas1995-08-01Annual Review of Materials Science

Gallium is a metal that literally melts in your hand. It has low toxicity, near-zero vapor pressure, and a viscosity similar to water. Despite possessing a surface tension larger than any other liquid (near room temperature), gallium can form nonspherical ...Read More

Ga2O3 and related materials

Raman and Infrared Study of the Polymer Electrolytes Formed by Poly(propylene oxide) with Sn(CF3SO3)2 and Pb(CF3SO3)2

Pehr-Aake Bergstroem、Roger Frech1995-08-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTRaman and Infrared Study of the Polymer Electrolytes Formed by Poly(propylene oxide) with Sn(CF3SO3)2 and Pb(CF3SO3)2Pehr-Aake Bergstroem and Roger FrechCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1995, 99, 33, 12603–12611Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1995Publication History Published on…

Conducting polymers and applicationsMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Lattice oxygen mobility and structural stability of Ni and Cu octahedral molecular sieves having the cryptomelane structure

Yuan-Gen Yin、Wenqing Xu、Steven L. Suib 等 4 位作者1995-08-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTLattice oxygen mobility and structural stability of Ni and Cu octahedral molecular sieves having the cryptomelane structureYuan-Gen Yin, Wen-Qing Xu, Steven L. Suib, and C. L. O'YoungCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1995, 34, 16, 4187–4193Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1995Public…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Control of hard segment size in polyurethane formation

Yu‐Chin Lai、Edmond T. Quinn、Paul L. Valint1995-08-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract In general, segmented polyurethane elastomers are prepared by reacting an isocyanate‐capped polyol prepolymer with a short‐chain diol chain extender, yielding an elastomer with hard segments of uniform size. However, the hard segment size will not be uniform if the polyurethane polymer is prepared by forming…

Polymer composites and self-healing

Oxidative Degradation of Poly(3-octylthiophene)

Nils Ljungqvist、Thomas Hjertberg1995-08-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTOxidative Degradation of Poly(3-octylthiophene)Nils Ljungqvist and Thomas HjertbergCite this: Macromolecules 1995, 28, 18, 5993–5999Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1995Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 August 1995https://doi.org/10.1021/ma0…

Conducting polymers and applicationsMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Displacement of the Bandedges of GaInP2 in Aqueous Electrolytes Induced by Surface Modification

Shyam S. Kocha、John A. Turner1995-08-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The surface of epi layer p ‐ GaInP 2 electrodes was treated using 8‐quinolinol, cupferron, and ferrocyanide, producing a modified surface directed at varying the Helmholtz layer charge. Mott‐Schottky and photocurrent‐voltage measurements were carried out to determine if there was any shift in the flatband potential or…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesSemiconductor materials and devicesSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Hot Isostatic Pressing and Characterization of Sol‐Gel‐Derived Chromium(III) Oxide

Akio Kawabata、Masaru Yoshinaka、Ken Hirota 等 4 位作者1995-08-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Chromium (III) oxide (Cr 2 O 3 ) crystallizes at low temperatures from an amorphous material prepared by adding hydrazine monohydrate to an aqueous solution of Cr(NO 3 ) 3 ‐9H 2 O. Individual particles of Cr 2 O 3 tend toward a hexagonal morphology above 800°C. Well‐densified Cr 2 O 3 pellets (98.8% of theoretical den…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAdvanced materials and compositesInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Perfluorocyclobutane aromatic ether polymers. II. Thermal/ oxidative stability and decomposition of a thermoset polymer

Alvin P. Kennedy、David A. Babb、Jeffrey N. Bremmer 等 4 位作者1995-08-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract The results of thermal and oxidative stability studies are reported for one perfluorocyclo‐butane aromatic ether thermoset polymer. The polymer was prepared from 1,1,1‐tris (4‐trifluorovinyloxyphenyl)ethane by the thermal cyclodimerization of the trifluorovinyl either functionality, resulting in a network pol…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Investigation of flexoelectric properties of a palladium-containing nematic liquid crystal, Azpac, and its mixtures with MBBA

А. Г. Петров、Andreea Ionescu、C. Versacé 等 4 位作者1995-08-01Liquid Crystals

Flexoelectricity of pure Azpac (an HOAB-palladium complex) was studied using planar nematic layers under an in-plane electric field. Longitudinal domains were observed with a period inversely proportional to the applied d.c. electric field. These domains were considered as a first experiment manifestation of the theor…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationNonlinear Photonic Systems

Surface properties of EPDM, silicone rubber, and their blend during aging

Anil K. Bhowmick、J. Konar、Swapan Kole 等 4 位作者1995-08-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Surface energy of EPDM, silicone rubber, and their 50 : 50 (by weight) blend during aging was determined by contact angle measurement using water and formamide as the probe liquids. The surface energy increases initially with aging time. The results are explained on the basis of the polar component of the sur…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaSurface Roughness and Optical Measurements

A 29 Si MAS NMR and IR spectroscopic investigation of synthetic pyrope-grossular garnet solid solutions

Anne Bosenick、Charles A. Geiger、Torsten Schaller 等 4 位作者1995-08-01American Mineralogist

Other| August 01, 1995 A 29Si MAS NMR and IR spectroscopic investigation of synthetic pyrope-grossular garnet solid solutions Anne Bosenick; Anne Bosenick Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Mineralogisch-Petrographisches Institut, Kiel, Federal Republic of Germany Search for other works by this author on: GSW G…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Docking of congo red to the surface of crystalline cellulose using molecular mechanics

Steve Woodcock、Bernard Henrissat、Junji Sugiyama1995-08-01Biopolymers

A method for the docking of ligands to crystalline surfaces using molecular mechanics was developed and applied to study the molecular features of the adsorption of Congo Red to cellulose crystals. The docking procedure was based on a grid search exploring the surface repeat unit of the cellulose crystals using severa…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesLignin and Wood ChemistryNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

The AC Impedance Response of the Physical Interface Between Yttria‐Stabilized Zirconia and YBa2Cu3 O 7 − x

James G. Fletcher、Anthony R. West、John T. S. Irvine1995-08-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Composite electrochemical cells incorporating press‐contact pellets of yttria‐stabilized zirconia (YSZ), electronically blocking electrodes, and YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7 − x ( YBCO ) were investigated by ac impedance spectroscopy. An additional element, not attributable to either of the individual components, was observed in th…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsIonic liquids properties and applicationsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Tetragonal—Monoclinic Phase Transition Enthalpy and Temperature of ZrO 2 ‐CeO 2 Solid Solutions

Masatomo Yashima、T. Mitsuhashi、Hiroyuki Takashina 等 6 位作者1995-08-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

DSC (differential scanning calorimeter) measurements were performed to investigate the tetragonal‐monoclinic ( t‐m ) transition enthalpy of the compositionally homogeneous ZrO 2 ‐ X mol% CeO 2 solid solution of X = 0, 4, 8, and 12. The transition enthalpy decreases linearly with an increase of CeO 2 content. The m → t…

Nuclear Materials and PropertiesThermal and Kinetic AnalysisThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Mechanically Activated MoO3. 2. Characterization of Defect Structures

Gerhard Mestl、Nathalie Verbruggen、H. Knoezinger1995-08-01Langmuir

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMechanically Activated MoO3. 2. Characterization of Defect StructuresG. Mestl, N. F. D. Verbruggen, and H. KnoezingerCite this: Langmuir 1995, 11, 8, 3035–3041Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1995Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 August 1995…

Transition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials