Materials Literature
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A wide variety of coupled harmonic oscillators exist in nature1. Coupling between different oscillators allows for the possibility of mutual energy transfer between them2-4 and the information-signal propagation5,6. Low-energy input signals and their transport with low-energy dissipation are the key technical factors…
In this work we present ab initio calculations of the formation energies and stability of different types of multi-vacancies in carbon nanotubes. We demonstrate that, as in the case of graphene, the reconstruction of the defects has drastic effects on the energetics of the tubes. In particular, the formation of pentag…
By applying Monte Carlo simulations we found that the extraction of bound polaron pairs (PP) at the electrodes is an important loss factor limiting the efficiency of organic optoelectronic and photovoltaic devices. Based upon this finding, we developed a unified analytic model consisting of exact Onsager theory, descr…
We introduce thermal fluctuations in the lattice Boltzmann method for non-ideal fluids. A fluctuation-dissipation theorem is derived within the Langevin framework and applied to a specific lattice Boltzmann model that approximates the linearized fluctuating Navier-Stokes equations for fluids based on square-gradient f…
Surfaces sputtered by ion beam bombardment have been known to exhibit patterns whose behavior is modeled with stochastic partial differential equations. A widely accepted model is the Cuerno-Barabasi model which is robust in its predictions of sputtered surface morphologies. An understanding of the factors responsible…
A combination of synchrotron x-ray, neutron powder-diffraction, magnetization, heat-capacity, and electrical-resistivity measurements reveals that NdMnAsO is an antiferromagnetic semiconductor with large Neel temperature $[{T}_{\text{N}}=359(2)\text{ }\text{K}]$. At room temperature the magnetic propagation vector $\m…
Two field 2-forms on the space-time manifold, in a relationship of duality, are presented and included in the extended phase-space structure used to describe relativistic particles having both electric and magnetic charges. By exterior derivatives, these forms yield the two groups of Maxwell equations, while specific…
In this study we compare the biodegradation of both single-walled (SWCNTs) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) using two different oxidative conditions. In particular, we demonstrate that oxidized multi-walled carbon nanotubes are highly degraded, although not to completeness when treated with horseradish perox…
We have examined the interfacial thermal conductance GK of single and multilayer graphene samples prepared on fused SiO2 substrates by mechanical exfoliation of graphite. By using an ultrafast optical pump pulse and monitoring the transient reflectivity on the picosecond time scale, we obtained an average value of GK…
Antimicrobial packaging is one of the most promising active packaging systems for controlling spoilage and pathogenic microorganisms. In this work, the intrinsic antimicrobial properties of chitosan (CH) were combined with the excellent thermoplastic and film-forming properties of sodium caseinate (SC) to prepare SC/C…
Pores to the fore: Nanoporous gold shows a remarkable catalytic activity for the oxidation of organosilane compounds with water. The catalyst is easily recoverable and can be reused several times without leaching and loss of activity.
Graphene oxide (GO) nanosheets were reduced by UV irradiation in H2 or N2 under mild conditions (at room temperature) without a photocatalyst. Photoreduction proceeded even in an aqueous suspension of nanosheets. The GO nanosheets reduced by this method were analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Raman spect…
The phytotoxicity of bulk and nanoparticle Cu and Ag was directly compared. NP Ag reduced biomass and transpiration by 66-84% when compared with bulk Ag. The Ag ion concentration was 4.4-10-times greater in NP than bulk particle solutions. The Cu ion concentration was 1.4-4.4-times greater in bulk than NP amended solu…
Efficient graphene exfoliation in a nontraditional solvent, ethanol, is achieved through the addition of a stabilizing polymer, ethyl cellulose. Iterative solvent exchange is further demonstrated as a rapid, room-temperature, ultracentrifugation-free approach to concentrate the graphene solution to a level exceeding 1…
The catalytic activity of nanocrystal catalysts depends strongly on their structures. Herein, we report three distinct structures of Fe(3)O(4) nanocrystals, cluster spheres, octahedra, and triangular plates, prepared by a similar hydrothermal procedure. Additionally, the three Fe(3)O(4) nanostructures were used as per…
Cu chabazite catalysts show remarkable low temperature activity in selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NO. This high activity is due to the unique character of the zeolite framework that allows only the presence of one type of isolated mononuclear Cu(2+) species. These Cu(2+) species are the active sites for SCR.
The first observation of luminescence from a structurally well-defined Ag(2)S molecular nanocluster is reported. Reaction of AgSBu(t)/AgBF(4) with N(2)H(4) in methanol affords the tetracationic cluster [Ag(62)S(13)(SBu(t))(32)](BF(4))(4), which has a core-shell configuration. The 14 silver(I) centers of the [Ag(14)S(1…
In recent years, there have been many exciting breakthroughs in the application of nanotechnology to medicine. In Characterization of Nanoparticles Intended for Drug Delivery, expert researchers explo
Cu-doped TiO 2 with varying amounts of Cu (0.2, 0.3, 0.5, 1, 2, and 5) are prepared by impregnation method and calcined at 350 and 450 °C for 5 h. These catalysts are characterized by X-ray diffraction, diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning electron microscopy energy-…
Hey ho, let's GO: Graphene oxide platelets can be self-assembled into highly ordered, mechanically flexible carbon films with tunable porous morphologies. Further nitrogen doping enhanced the electrical properties and supercapacitor performances of the carbon-based assemblies, and provided chemical functionalization.