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Genuine effectively biaxial left-handed metamaterials due to extreme coupling

Christoph Menzel、Rasoul Alaee、Ekaterina Pshenay-Severin 等 8 位作者2012-02-09Optics Letters

Most left-handed metamaterials cannot be described by local effective permittivity or permeability tensors in the visible or near-infrared due to the mesoscopic size of the respective unit cells and the related strong spatial dispersion. We lift this problem and propose a metamaterial exhibiting artificial magnetism t…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Amphiphilic EuDOTA‐Tetraamide Complexes Form Micelles with Enhanced CEST Sensitivity

Osasere M. Evbuomwan、Garry E. Kiefer、A. Dean Sherry2012-02-09European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

The synthesis and characterization of four new DOTA-tetraamide ligands having variable alkyl chain lengths (C(1), C(12), C(14), and C(16)) and their respective europium (III) complexes are reported. The three EuL complexes having long alkyl chains spontaneously form micelles of variable size. The critical micelle conc…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsRadioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Capping and in vivo toxicity studies of gold nanoparticles

Thi Ha Lien Nghiem、Thi Tuyen Nguyen、Emmanuel Fort 等 7 位作者2012-02-09Advances in Natural Sciences Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

Abstract Water-dispersed colloidal gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) with high concentration were synthesized from metal precursor HAuCl 4 . The bovine serum albumin (BSA) and heterobiofunctionalized thiol polyethylene glycol acid (HS–PEG–COOH) were used as biofunctionalized layers for the synthesized AuNPs. The BSA and HS–P…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications

Carbon nanotube bundles under electric field perturbations

I Hammes、A. Latgé2012-02-09Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Here we address the important role played by electric fields applied in carbon nanotube bundles in providing convenient scenarios for their use in electronic devices. We show that a gap modulation may be derived depending on the bundle configuration and the details of the applied field configuration. The system is des…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

High efficiency half-wave retardation in diffracted light by coupled waves

Kalle Ventola、Jani Tervo、Samuli Siitonen 等 5 位作者2012-02-09Optics Express

We demonstrate high-efficiency half-wave retardation in diffracted light in the 2nd order Littrow mounting. The diffracting structure is a slanted crossed grating with subwavelength period in the direction of the second grating vector, which makes it possible to mix the polarization states of the input light inside th…

Photonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and GratingsFern and Epiphyte Biology

Processability of PVC plastisols containing a polyhydroxybutyrate‐polyhydroxyvalerate copolymer

J.C. García‐Quesada、Ivan Pelaez、Okan Akın 等 4 位作者2012-02-09Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology

Abstract Plastisols based on polyvinyl chloride (PVC) can be processed by different techniques; their processability markedly depends on their flow properties and gelation/fusion processes. Classically, PVC has been the only polymer present in plastisol formulations. The present work explored the possibility of adding…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Science and PVC

Nanocomposites Based on Layered Silicates and Epoxy Resins: Measurement of Clay Dispersion and Exfoliation using TEM, Solid‐State NMR, and X‐ray Diffraction Methods

A. Jung、K. V. Peter、Dan E. Demco 等 5 位作者2012-02-09Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Abstract In an epoxy/layered silicate nanocomposite containing different organically modified layered silicats, the effect of various organic modifications and the layered silicate content on the layer distances are investigated by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X‐ray diffraction (XRD) measurements, and 1 H s…

Advanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesAdvanced NMR Techniques and Applications

Equations-of-motion method for triplet excitation operators in graphene

S. A. Jafari、G. Baskaran2012-02-09Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The particle-hole continuum in the Dirac sea of graphene has a unique window underneath, which in principle leaves room for bound state formation in the triplet particle-hole channel (Baskaran and Jafari 2002 Phys. Rev. Lett. 89 016402). In this work, we construct appropriate triplet particle-hole operators and, using…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaTopological Materials and Phenomena

In Situ Focused Beam Reflectance Measurement (FBRM), Attenuated Total Reflectance Fourier Transform Infrared (ATR-FTIR) and Raman Characterization of the Polymorphic Transformation of Carbamazepine

Yingying Zhao、Ying Bao、Jingkang Wang 等 4 位作者2012-02-09Pharmaceutics

The objective of this work was to study the polymorphic transformation of carbamazepine from Form II to Form III in 1-propanol during seeded isothermal batch crystallization. First, the pure Form II and Form III were obtained and characterized. Then their solubilities and metastable zone limits were measured by in-sit…

Computational Drug Discovery MethodsAnalytical Chemistry and ChromatographyCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Structure of shock compressed model basaltic glass: Insights from O K‐edge X‐ray Raman scattering and high‐resolution27Al NMR spectroscopy

Sung Keun Lee、Sun Young Park、Hyo‐Im Kim 等 8 位作者2012-02-09Geophysical Research Letters

The detailed atomic structures of shock compressed basaltic glasses are not well understood. Here, we explore the structures of shock compressed silicate glass with a diopside–anorthite eutectic composition (Di 64 An 36 ), a common Fe‐free model basaltic composition, using oxygen K‐edge X‐ray Raman scattering and high…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsGlass properties and applications

Synthesis of nanocomposites on basis of single-walled carbon nanotubes intercalated by manganese halogenides

Marianna V. Kharlamova、А. А. Елисеев、Lada V. Yashina 等 5 位作者2012-02-09Journal of Physics Conference Series

In this work MnCl 2 @SWNT and MnBr 2 @SWNT nanocomposites were prepared via capillary filling of single-walled carbon nanotube channels by melts of manganese halogenides with slow cooling to room temperature for better crystallization. Electronic properties of MnHal 2 @SWNT nanocomposites have been investigated by X-r…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsSupercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

A magnetoelectric multiglass state in multiferroic YbFe2O4

Young Sun、Y. Liu、Feng Ye 等 8 位作者2012-02-09Journal of Applied Physics

A multiglass state in which two distinct glassy phases coexist has been identified in multiferroic YbFe2O4. A collective magnetic freezing, as evidenced by AC susceptibility, magnetization, and coercivity measurements, develops at a freezing temperature TF ∼ 80 K. Meanwhile, the low-temperature dielectric and pyroelec…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsSeismic Waves and Analysis

Examination of Mechanism of N-Acetyl-1-d-myo-inosityl-2-amino-2-deoxy-α-d-glucopyranoside Deacetylase (MshB) Reveals Unexpected Role for Dynamic Tyrosine

Xinyi Huang、Marcy Hernick2012-02-09Journal of Biological Chemistry

Actinomycetes are a group of gram-positive bacteria that includes pathogenic mycobacterial species, such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis. These organisms do not have glutathione and instead utilize the small molecule mycothiol (MSH) as their primary reducing agent and for the detoxification of xenobiotics. Due to these…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionPolyamine Metabolism and ApplicationsBiochemical and Molecular Research

Novel fabrication method for ZnO films via nitrogen-mediated crystallization

Naho Itagaki、Keisuke Kuwahara、Koichi Matsushima 等 4 位作者2012-02-09Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

High quality ZnO films have been obtained by utilizing buffer layers fabricated via nitrogen mediated crystallization (NMC), where sputtering method is employed for preparation of both buffer layers and ZnO films. The crystal grain size of ZnO:Al (AZO) films with NMC-buffer layers is about 3 times larger than that of…

ZnO doping and properties

Bactericidal and Anticorrosion Properties in PVK/MWNT Nanocomposite Coatings on Stainless Steel

Catherine M. Santos、Karina Milagros Cui、Farid Ahmed 等 8 位作者2012-02-09Macromolecular Materials and Engineering

Abstract A PVK/MWNT nanocomposite coating on stainless steel is developed and tested for antimicrobial and anticorrosion properties. The coating is prepared via electrochemical deposition onto SS surfaces and is monitored using cyclic voltammetry. High‐resolution XPS measurements of the C 1s and N 1s regions are used…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Improving Contour Accuracy and Strength of Reactive Air Brazed (RAB) Ceramic/Metal Joints by Controlling Interface Microstructure

Chichi Li、Bernd Kuhn、Jörg Brandenberg 等 8 位作者2012-02-09Advanced Engineering Materials

Abstract The development of high‐temperature electrochemical devices such as solid oxide fuel cells, oxygen, and hydrogen separators and gas reformers poses a great challenge in brazing technology of metal/ceramic joints. To maintain the integrity of such equipment, the resulting seals have to be stable and hermetic d…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsElectrical and Thermal Properties of Materials

On the use of laboratory X-ray diffraction equipment for Pair Distribution Function (PDF) studies

C. A. Reiss、A. Kharchenko、Milen Gateshki2012-02-09Zeitschrift für Kristallographie

At present synchrotron and neutron sources are the preferred choice for PDF analysis, but there is clearly an increasing need for a PDF solution based on inhouse diffraction equipment. Such a solution, though limited, will benefit areas where quick feedback about the materials properties is important and will allow th…

Radiation Shielding Materials AnalysisThermal and Kinetic AnalysisX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Calculation of Exchange Coupling Constants in Triply-Bridged Dinuclear Cu(II) Compounds Based on Spin-Flip Constricted Variational Density Functional Theory

Issaka Seidu、Hristina R. Zhekova、Michael Seth 等 4 位作者2012-02-09The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

The performance of the second-order spin-flip constricted variational density functional theory (SF-CV(2)-DFT) for the calculation of the exchange coupling constant (J) is assessed by application to a series of triply bridged Cu(II) dinuclear complexes. A comparison of the J values based on SF-CV(2)-DFT with those obt…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Growth and Characterization of Pure and Thiourea Doped L-Histidine Single Crystals

C. Alosious Gonsago、Helen Merina Albert、P. Malliga 等 4 位作者2012-02-09Materials and Manufacturing Processes

Pure and thiourea doped L-histidine (TU-LH) organic single crystals were grown by slow solvent evaporation method. Structural characterizations of the grown crystals were carried out by single crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD). The functional groups were identified by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Spin frustration destruction and ferroelectricity modulation in Ca3CoMnO6: Effects of Mn deficiency

Lin Lin、Y. J. Guo、Y. L. Xie 等 6 位作者2012-02-09Journal of Applied Physics

We present careful experiments on the spin order and multiferroicity of Mn-deficient Ca3CoMn1−xO6 with respect to the Co/Mn compensated Ca3Co1+yMn1−yO6. It is revealed that a slight destruction of the Co/Mn ionic order does not damage but significantly enhances the ferroelectricity in terms of the transition point and…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics