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Effect of dispersed CdSe/ZnS quantum dots on optical and electrical characteristics of nematic liquid crystal cells

E. A. Konshina、E. O. Gavrish、Anna Orlova 等 4 位作者2011-11-01Technical Physics Letters

We have studied the electrical and optical characteristics of cells filled with nematic liquid crystal (NLC) based on cyanobiphenyls with positive dielectric anisotropy, containing dispersed 3.5-nm-sized CdSe/ZnS composite semiconductor nanoparticles (quantum dots, QDs) with a concentration of 0.1–0.2 wt %. In additio…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesPhotonic Crystals and Applications

The IR vibrational properties of six members of the garnet family: A quantum mechanical ab initio study

Roberto Dovesi、Marco De La Pierre、Anna Maria Ferrari 等 6 位作者2011-11-01American Mineralogist

The IR vibrational properties and the corresponding reflectance spectra of the six most common members of the garnet family (pyrope Mg 3 Al 2 Si 3 O 12 , almandine Fe 3 Al 2 Si 3 O 12 , spessartine Mn 3 Al 2 Si 3 O 12 , grossular Ca 3 Al 2 Si 3 O 12 , uvarovite Ca 3 Cr 2 Si 3 O 12 , and andradite Ca 3 Fe 2 Si 3 O 12 )…

Glass properties and applicationsCrystal Structures and PropertiesMineralogy and Gemology Studies

GCMS Studies On Anogessus Leocarpus (Al) Gum and Their Corrosion Inhibition Potential for Mild Steel in 0.1 M HCl

N. Eddy、Paul Ocheje Ameh、C. E. Gimba 等 4 位作者2011-11-01International Journal of Electrochemical Science

GCMS study of Anogessus leocarpus gum (AL gum) indicated the presence of sucrose (10.03 %), phthalic acid (2.53 %), n-hexadecanoic acid (11.73 %), oleic acid (30.49 %), pentacenequinone (4.41 %) and 2,3- diphenylnaphthoquinone (21.43 %). The gum was found to be a good adsorption inhibitor for the corrosion of mild ste…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMetal Extraction and BioleachingCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

AC powder electroluminescent displays

Robert Withnall、Jack Silver、Paul G. Harris 等 5 位作者2011-11-01Journal of the Society for Information Display

Abstract— The current status of AC powder electroluminescent (ACPEL) displays is reviewed with particular emphasis given to color and lifetime. The printing of the displays in forward and reverse architectures is also discussed, in addition to the fabrication of ACPEL displays with interdigitated electrodes, and diffe…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Natrolite is not a "soda-stone" anymore: Structural study of alkali (Li+), alkaline-earth (Ca2+, Sr2+, Ba2+) and heavy metal (Cd2+, Pb2+, Ag+) cation-exchanged natrolites

Y. Lee、Y. Lee、Donghoon Seoung 等 5 位作者2011-11-01American Mineralogist

We report here the preparation and structural models of alkaline-earth (Ca 2+ , Sr 2+ , Ba 2+ ) and heavy metal (Cd 2+ , Pb 2+ , Ag + ) cation-exchanged natrolites at ambient conditions and compare them to the alkali (Li + , Na + , K + , Rb + , Cs + ) cation forms. The latter two groups all crystallize in the orthorho…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsChemical Synthesis and CharacterizationX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

ZnO nanorod/GaN light-emitting diodes: The origin of yellow and violet emission bands under reverse and forward bias

Xinyi Chen、Alan Man Ching Ng、Fang Fang 等 12 位作者2011-11-01Journal of Applied Physics

ZnO nanorods have been prepared by electrodeposition under identical conditions on various p-GaN-based thin film structures. The devices exhibited lighting up under both forward and reverse biases, but the turn-on voltage and the emission color were strongly dependent on the p-GaN-based structure used. The origin of d…

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsGa2O3 and related materials

Optimization of block copolymer self-assembly through graphoepitaxy: A defectivity study

Raluca Tiron、Xavier Chevalier、Christophe Couderc 等 10 位作者2011-11-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Nanotechnology and Microelectronics Materials Processing Measurement and Phenomena

In this paper we report a synoptic methodology to evaluate and optimize the long-range order induced by graphoepitaxy of block copolymer (BCP) self-assembly. The authors focus the study on a BCP that produces hexagonally packed arrays of cylinders oriented perpendicular to the substrate with the copolymer film thickne…

Advancements in Photolithography TechniquesBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyMachine Learning in Materials Science

Phosphonic Acid Functionalized Asymmetric Phthalocyanines: Synthesis, Modification of Indium Tin Oxide, and Charge Transfer

Nathan W. Polaske、Hsiao-Chu Lin、An‐Na Tang 等 10 位作者2011-11-01Langmuir

Metalated and free-base A(3)B-type asymmetric phthalocyanines (Pcs) bearing, in the asymmetric quadrant, a flexible alkyl linker of varying chain lengths terminating in a phosphonic acid (PA) group have been synthesized. Two parallel series of asymmetric Pc derivatives bearing aryloxy and arylthio substituents are rep…

Conducting polymers and applicationsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Role of Hydroxyl Groups on the Stability and Catalytic Activity of Au Clusters on a Rutile Surface

Panchapakesan Ganesh、Paul R. C. Kent、Gabriel M. Veith2011-11-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters

Hydroxyls are present as surface terminations of transition metal oxides under ambient conditions and may modify the properties of supported catalysts. We perform first-principles density functional theory calculations to investigate the role of hydroxyls on the catalytic activity of supported gold clusters on TiO 2 (…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Dynamics of photothermally driven VO2-coated microcantilevers

Rafmag Cabrera、Emmanuelle Merced、Nelson Sepúlveda 等 4 位作者2011-11-01Journal of Applied Physics

The dynamic response of VO2-coated silicon microcantilevers thermally driven over the film’s insulator-to-metal transition was studied using laser light pulses directly incident on the cantilevers. The measured photothermal response revealed very high curvature changes of approximately 2500 m−1 up to pulse frequencies…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsPhotoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging

Surface modified cellulose obtained by acetylation without solvents of bleached and unbleached kraft pulps

Niculae Olaru、Liliana Olaru、Cornelia Vasile 等 4 位作者2011-11-01Polimery

Heterogeneous acetylation to a low extent of bleached and unbleached commercial kraft pulps was performed with acetic anhydride without solvents and in the presence of sulfuric acid catalyst. The process was conducted in an effort to change the polarity of studied kraft pulps and to improve their compatibility with sy…

Biofuel production and bioconversionAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesLignin and Wood Chemistry

Review Paper: Review of Instrumentation for Irradiation Testing of Nuclear Fuels and Materials

Bong Goo Kim、J. L. Rempe、Jean-François Villard 等 4 位作者2011-11-01Nuclear Technology

Over 50 years of nuclear fuels and materials irradiation testing has led to many countries developing significant improvements in instrumentation to monitor physical parameters and to control the test conditions in material test reactors (MTRs). Recently, there is increased interest to irradiate new materials and reac…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effects

The inertial terms in equations of motion for bubbles in tubular vessels or between plates

T.G. Leighton2011-11-01The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America

Equations resembling the Rayleigh-Plesset and Keller-Miksis equations are frequently used to model bubble dynamics in confined spaces, using the standard inertial term RR+3R([middle dot]) (2)/2, where R is the bubble radius. This practice has been widely assumed to be defensible if the bubble is much smaller than the…

Fluid Dynamics and MixingUltrasound and Hyperthermia ApplicationsUltrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in Sulphuric Acid Solution in Presence of Ceftazidime

Ashish Kumar Singh、Sudhish Kumar Shukla、M.A. Quraishi2011-11-01International Journal of Electrochemical Science

The corrosion inhibition properties of ceftadizime (CZD) for mild steel corrosion .in H2SO4 solution were analysed by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), potentiodynamic polarization and gravimetric methods. Mixed mode of adsorption (Physisorption and chemisorption) is proposed for the inhibition and the pro…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Representation of the Viscosity of Molten Alloy as a Function of the Composition and Temperature

Yuzuru Sato2011-11-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Although the viscosity of molten metal is very important, the measurement is considerably difficult for high temperature melts. The author's group has developed an oscillating viscometer for high temperature metal. The prediction of the viscosity behavior of the alloys is most useful task because the experimental data…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesMetallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics

Substituent effects on metallocorrole spectra: insights from chromium-oxo and molybdenum-oxo triarylcorroles

Inge Johansen、Hans‐Kristian Norheim、Simon Larsen 等 6 位作者2011-11-01Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines

The Soret maxima of a number of metallotriarylcorroles shift sensitively in response to varying substituents on the meso-aryl groups. The effect is most pronounced for copper corroles but is not seen for silver and gold corroles. In the copper case, the effect has been attributed to a small HOMO–LUMO gap. Chromium-oxo…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteins

Synthesis of glycoconjugated poly(amindoamine) dendrimers for targeting human liver cancer cells

Rui Guo、Ying Yao、Guangcun Cheng 等 10 位作者2011-11-01RSC Advances

Amine-terminated generation 5 poly(amidoamine) dendrimers were utilized as a platform to conjugate fluorescein isothiocyanate and lactobionic acid. The conjugated lactobionic acid moieties enabled effective targeting to human liver cancer cells (HepG2) in vitro, which was demonstrated by both flow cytometry and confoc…

RNA Interference and Gene DeliveryChemical Synthesis and AnalysisDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Preparation and biodistribution of 188Re-labeled folate conjugated human serum albumin magnetic cisplatin nanoparticles (188Re-folate-CDDP/HSA MNPs) in vivo

Daozhen Chen、Daozhen Chen、Wenqun Xue 等 7 位作者2011-11-01International Journal of Nanomedicine

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to develop intraperitoneal hyperthermic therapy based on magnetic fluid hyperthermia, nanoparticle-wrapped cisplatin chemotherapy, and magnetic particles of albumin. In addition, to combine the multiple-killing effects of hyperthermal targeting therapy, chemotherapy, and radio…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryRadiation Therapy and DosimetryIntraperitoneal and Appendiceal Malignancies

Corrosion Inhibition of Mild Steel in 2M HCl Using Aqueous Extract of Eggplant Peel

Taleb Ibrahim、Mehad Habbab2011-11-01International Journal of Electrochemical Science

The objective of this study was to investigate the inhibitive action of eggplant peel extract toward the corrosion of mild steel in 2M HCl solution by employing weight loss measurements and electrochemical techniques. The results of both methods showed that the corrosion rate is decreasing and inhibition efficiency is…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Targeted gold nanoparticles enable molecular CT imaging of cancer: an in vivo study

Tomer Reuveni、M Motiei、Z Romman 等 5 位作者2011-11-01DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

Tobi Reuveni1, Menachem Motiei1, Zimam Romman2, Aron Popovtzer3, Rachela Popovtzer11Faculty of Engineering and the Institute of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials, Bar-ilan University, Ramat Gan, 2GE HealthCare, Tirat Hacarmel, 3Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery and Onology, Davidoff Center,…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsRadiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging