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Pre-primary phase formation in solidification of nickel-aluminium bronze

E. A. Feest、Ian Andrew. Cook1983-01-01Metals Technology

The sequence of phase formation through the solidification range of BS 1400: AB2 nickel-aluminium bronze has been studied using both a controlled unidirectional solidification technique and isothermal treatments. Two different forms of iron-rich k1-phase were seen to be precipitated from the liquid at above the liquid…

Extraction and Separation ProcessesBauxite Residue and UtilizationMetallurgy and Material Science

Uniaxial In-Reactor Creep of Zircaloy-2: Stress, Flux, and Temperature Dependence

Franco Tinti1983-01-01Nuclear Technology

Results of several uniaxial in-reactor creep tests, carried out in a temperature range of 553 to 623 K on Zircaloy-2 cold-worked specimens in fast flux (E > 1 MeV) from 1.2 × 1017 to 1.1 × 1018 n·m−2 · s and in a stress range from 98 to 157 MPa, are presented. The effects of instantaneous flux and applied tensile stre…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and Properties

Dislocation pipe diffusion in sodium chloride crystals

Y. K. Ho、P. L. Pratt1983-01-01Radiation Effects

The transport properties of NaCI single crystals have been investigated using material with a cation impurity content ∼ 1 ppm and a dislocation density of 103-104 cm−2. Over the temperature range 374-505°, vacancy diffusion of 22Na through the lattice occurs with an energy of 1.25 eV. Marked linear tails in the diffus…

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen ReductionInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Energy loss and straggling of p, d and alpha-particles in Au in the energy region 0.2 to 2.4 MeV

H.W. Alberts、J.B. Malherbe1983-01-01Radiation Effects

Energy loss and straggling for protons, deuterons and α-particles in thin gold foils were measured by the indirect transmission technique. The measured stopping powers of the hydrogen ions agree reasonably well with the semi-empirical values of Andersen and Ziegler. The measured stopping powers for the helium ions are…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIon-surface interactions and analysis

Use of thallium(I) probe for identifying sites of mobile cations in glass during electrolysis

Friedrich G. K. Baucke、John A. Duffy1983-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions 1 Physical Chemistry in Condensed Phases

Ion-profile analysis (by ion sputtering) and ultraviolet spectroscopic examination of thin plates (0.5 mm) of sodium borate glass (35 mol% Na2O), subjected to electrolysis using a thallium-amalgam anode and a platinum cathode, reveal migration of some sodium ions from the anode region and their replacement, at least p…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsIon-surface interactions and analysis

Rheological behaviour of a smectic A liquid crystal under layer compression

Roberto Bartolino、G. Durand1983-01-01Journal de Physique Lettres

We measure the apparent bulk modulus corresponding to the layer compression of a SA liquid crystal, versus the frequency of an applied strain. For thin samples, we observe an elastic regime, a high frequency internal friction resonance, and at low frequency a stress relaxation attributed to the climb of edge dislocati…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Electrochromism in a Thin-Film Device Using Li2WO4 as an Li-Electrolyte

Tetsuzo Yoshimura、Masaki Watanabe、Yoshio Koike 等 5 位作者1983-01-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

A thin-film electrochromic device using Li 2 WO 4 , which is shown to be an Li electrolyte by the fact that the coloration response is independent of the atmosphere, is found to exhibit quick response (coloration: 50 ms, bleaching: 200 ms). The spontaneous coloration is suppressed by the deposition of a WO 3 film at l…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsConducting polymers and applicationsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

A Coordinate-Free Approach to Wave Reflection from a Uniaxially Anisotropic Medium

H.C. Chen1983-01-01IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques

This paper presents a coordinate-free method of solving the problem of electromagnetic wave reflection from the surface of a uniaxially anisotropic medium. Based on the direct manipulation of vectors, dyadics, and their invariants, the method eliminates the use of coordinate systems. It facilitates solutions and provi…

Photonic and Optical DevicesOptical Coatings and GratingsOptical and Acousto-Optic Technologies

Motions of Individual Dislocations in White Tin Single Crystals Deformed in Tension

Kozo Ojima、Tomoo Hirokawa1983-01-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The motions of individual dislocations and dislocation arrangements in white tin single crystals deformed in tension were closely investigated using the etch hillock technique. When dislocations of the slip system (010) [100] move, they form bands (A-bands) which contain a high density of dislocations and run nearly p…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesElectronic Packaging and Soldering TechnologiesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Corrosion performance of Zn alloy precoated steels for automotive body.

Shigeru Wakano、Atsuyoshi Shibuya、Yoshihiko Hobo 等 4 位作者1983-01-01Transactions of the Iron and Steel Institute of Japan

The corrosion performance of one-side Precoated steels for automotive body was investigated and new precoated steel suitable for exterior panel use was evaluated by several kinds of corrosion testing. Ni-Zn alloy electroplated steel may be more effective for insufficiently painted portion. Application of Fe-Zn alloy p…

Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition

Equations for Prediction of Scale Inhibitor Return After Squeeze Treatment

Danny Durham1983-01-01SPE California Regional Meeting

A general equation for determining squeeze life has been developed which can be derived theoretically and correlates extremely well with experimental and field data. This equation can be applied to scale inhibitor residual data to more accurately predict the average scale inhibitor concentration in the residual water…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionMinerals Flotation and Separation TechniquesCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Transmission-loss characteristics of Al2O3-doped silica fibers

Y. Ohmori、T. Miya、M. Horiguchi1983-01-01Journal of Lightwave Technology

Transmission-loss characteristics of Al2O3-doped silica fibers have been investigated to develop an Al2O3alternative dopant for VAD silica-based optical fibers. Optical properties of Al2O3-doped silica bulk glass and fibers were measured in the0.11-30-\mum spectral region. From the experimental results, the intrinsic…

Glass properties and applicationsSolid State Laser TechnologiesPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Structural modification of some glassy chalcogenides

A. I. Popov、N. I. Michalev、V. K. Shemetova1983-01-01Philosophical Magazine B

The properties of chalcogenide glasses depend on both chemical composition and molecular structure. The method of controlling the properties of chalcogenide glasses by changing their molecular structure is considered. The effect of both the chemical composition and the nature of the chemical bonding on the efficiency…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsGlass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

New liquid crystalline tetrazine derivatives for guest‐host displays

A. Isenberg、B. Krücke、G. Pelzl 等 5 位作者1983-01-01Crystal Research and Technology

Abstract A number of new liquid crystalline tetrazine derivatives was synthesized. The electro‐optical studies showed that the 3‐n‐alkyl‐6‐[4‐(4‐n‐alkyl‐cyclohexanoyloxy)phenyl]‐1,2,4,5‐tetrazines are excellent dyes for guest‐host displays with positive colour contrast.

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Inhibition of Corrosion of Mild Steel in Hydrochloric Acid at Higher Temperatures by Amidopolyamines

Prosenjit Ghosh、D. K. Guhasarkar、V. S. Gupta1983-01-01British Corrosion Journal

This paper deals with some specific properties of amidopolyamines, closely related to polyamides, which have been used as curing agents for epoxy resins. A series of compounds has been prepared and their general properties described. Only two properties have been examined in detail, namely, those of inhibit(on of corr…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Temperature Dependence of Lattice Parameters and <I>fcc</I>/<I>fct</I>/<I>fco</I> Transformations in Some Mn-Base Metastable &gamma;-Phase Alloys

Kunio Ito、Makoto Tsukishima、Masanobu Kobayashi1983-01-01Transactions of the Japan Institute of Metals

Lattice parameters of quenched Mn1−XFeX (X=0.27–0.31), (Mn1−XFeX)0.95Cu0.05 (X=0.15–0.28), and (Mn1−XCoX)0.95Cu0.05 (X=0.05–0.19) alloys were measured at temperatures between 80 and 480 K. The Mn–Fe and Mn–Fe–Cu alloys transformed from fcc to fct(c⁄a<1) structure on cooling below a critical temperature which was equal…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Light scattering in nematic liquid crystals in the presence of shear flow

Harald Pleiner、H. R. Brand1983-01-01Journal de Physique Lettres

We theoretically investigate fluctuations in a nematic liquid crystal about a non-equilibrium steady state due to a stationary shear flow. For the special case, where the wave-vector lies in the shear plane, we find that the central peak in the light scattering spectrum (caused by director fluctuations) is (in additio…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPlant and animal studiesNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation

Permeability to Water of the Fibre Cell Wall Material of Two Hardwoods

J. A. Petty、M. Anne Palin1983-01-01Journal of Experimental Botany

The permeability to water of the fibre cell wall of birch (Betula pubescens Ehrh.) and lime (Tilia × vulgaris Hayne) wood, was measured in wood slices in which most of the void space was filled with paraffin wax or a polymerizing silicone elastomer. An osmotic technique was used with solutes of molecular weight great…

Wood Treatment and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesPlant Surface Properties and Treatments

Incompatibility of the constituent parts of smectogenic molecules

D. Guillon、G. Poeti、A. Skoulios 等 4 位作者1983-01-01Journal de Physique Lettres

The smectogenic compound 4-acetyl-4'-n-tetradecanoyloxyazobenzene was considered. The phase diagram of the binary mixture of its constituent parts, that is dodecane and 4-acetyl-4'n-acetoyloxyazobenzene, was determined. A miscibility gap in the liquid state was observed. This was considered as support for the view tha…

Rheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques

HDL-cholesterol increase in normolipaemic subjects on khellin: a pilot study.

C. Harvengt、Jean‐Pierre Desager1983-01-01PubMed

An evaluation has been made of the action of khellin, a furochromone derivative from Ammi visnaga, at the dose of 50 mg q.i.d. during four weeks, on the plasma lipids of 20 non-obese normolipaemic male subjects after a placebo period of two weeks. The plasma lipids were measured each week and one week after discontinu…

Pharmacology and Obesity TreatmentPhytochemistry and Bioactive CompoundsNatural Products and Biological Research