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NONLINEAR BUBBLE DYNAMICS

Z. C. Feng、L. Gary Leal1997-01-01Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics

▪ Abstract The inertia-dominated dynamics of a single gas or vapor bubble in an incompressible or nearly incompressible liquid has been the subject of intense investigation for many years. Studies prior to 1976 were thoroughly reviewed by Plesset & Prosperetti (1977) in Volume 9 of this series. Our review fills th…

Fluid Dynamics and MixingUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaMarine Invertebrate Physiology and Ecology

Dissipative Particle Dynamics With Energy Conservation

P. Español1997-01-01OpenAlex

. -- Dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) does not conserve energy and this precludes its use in the study of thermal processes in complex fluids. We present here a generalization of DPD that incorporates an internal energy and a temperature variable for each particle. The dissipation induced by the dissipative forces…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

ESTIMATES FOR WEIGHTED VOLUMES AND APPLICATIONS

Zhongmin Qian1997-01-01The Quarterly Journal of Mathematics

ZHONGMIN QIAN; ESTIMATES FOR WEIGHTED VOLUMES AND APPLICATIONS, The Quarterly Journal of Mathematics, Volume 48, Issue 2, 1 June 1997, Pages 235–242, https://do

Textile materials and evaluations

Dielectric spectroscopy of polymeric materials : fundamentals and applications

James Runt、John J. Fitzgerald1997-01-01American Chemical Society eBooks

FUNDAMENTALS OF DIELECTRIC MATERIALS 1. Theory of Dielectric Properties 2. Broadband Dielectric Measurement Techniques 3. Dielectric Properties of Amorphous Polymers 4. Dielectric Spectroscopy of Semicrystalline Polymers 5. Calculation of Dipole Moments and Correlation Parameters 6. Unbiased Modeling of Dielectric Dis…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsScientific Measurement and Uncertainty Evaluation

Evaluation of comparative protein structure modeling by MODELLER-3

Roberto Sánchez、Andrej Šali1997-01-01Proteins Structure Function and Bioinformatics

We evaluate homology-derived 3D models of dihydrofolate reductase (DFR1), phosphotransferase enzyme IIA domain (PTE2A3), and mouse/human UBC9 protein (UBC9(24)) which were submitted to the second Meeting on the Critical Assessment of Techniques for Protein Structure Prediction (CASP). The DFR1 and PTE2A3 models, based…

Protein Structure and DynamicsGlycosylation and Glycoproteins ResearchEnzyme Structure and Function

Synthesis and Structure of the Gibbsite Intercalation Compounds [LiAl2(OH)6]X {X = Cl, Br, NO3} and [LiAl2(OH)6]Cl·H2O Using Synchrotron X-ray and Neutron Powder Diffraction

A.V. Besserguenev、Andrew M. Fogg、R.J. Francis 等 7 位作者1997-01-01Chemistry of Materials

Treatment of gibbsite {γ-Al(OH) 3 } with the lithium salts LiX {X = Cl, Br, NO 3 } in water leads to intercalation of both the cations and anions into the host structure to give [LiAl 2 (OH) 6 ]X·H 2 O {X = Cl, Br, NO 3 }. Thermogravimetric analysis indicates that these materials can be readily dehydrated to give high…

Advanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesClay minerals and soil interactionsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Electron diffraction based techniques in scanning electron microscopy of bulk materials

Wilkinson, AJ、Hirsch, PB1997-01-01Oxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford)

<p style="text-align:justify;"> The three scanning electron microscope diffraction based techniques of electron channelling patterns (ECPs), electron channelling constrast imaging (ECCI), and electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) are reviewed. The dynamical diffraction theory is used to describe the physics of…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Cation disorder in ferroelectric Aurivillius phases of the type Bi2ANb2O9(A=Ba, Sr, Ca)

Susan M. Blake、Mark J. Falconer、Mark McCreedy 等 4 位作者1997-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

The structures of the ferroelectric two-layer Aurivillius phases Bi 2 ANb 2 O 9 (A=Ba, Sr, Ca) have been refined using a combination of X-ray and neutron powder diffraction data. Bi 2 BaNb 2 O 9 is not significantly distorted from idealised symmetry and has been refined in tetragonal space group I4/mmm, a=3.9362(1) an…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Dense perovskite membrane reactors for partial oxidation of methane to syngas

Chung‐Yi Tsai、Anthony G. Dixon、William R. Moser 等 4 位作者1997-01-01AIChE Journal

The partial oxidation of methane to synthesis gas (syngas, CO + H2) was performed in a mixed-conducting perovskite dense membrane reactor at 850°C, in which oxygen was separated from air and simultaneously fed into the methane stream. Steady-state oxygen permeation rates for La1-xA′xFe0.8 Co0.2O3-δ perovskite membrane…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Polyelectrolyte–Surfactant Complexes in the Solid State: Facile building blocks for self‐organizing materials

Christopher K. Ober、Gerhard Wegner1997-01-01Advanced Materials

Abstract Even though mixtures of polyelectrolytes and surfactants are used in a variety of technologies, little is known about the solid state properties of complexes formed by the two components. Recently reported methods for preparing polyelectrolytesurfactant complexes and their solid‐state structure will be descri…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Synthetic Biodegradable Polymer Scaffolds

Anthony Atala、David Mooney1997-01-01Birkhäuser Boston eBooks

This body of work represents the first volume of a book series covering the field of tissue engineering. Tissue engineering, which refers to a category of therapeutic or diagnostic products and proces

biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Chiral salen manganese complex encapsulated within zeolite Y: a heterogeneous enantioselective catalyst for the epoxidation of alkenes

María J. Sabater、Avelino Corma、Antonio Doménech‐Carbó 等 5 位作者1997-01-01Chemical Communications

A chiral (salen)Mn III complex [salen: trans-(R,R)-1,2-bis(salicylideneamino)cyclohexane] analogous to Jacobsen’s catalyst is prepared inside the supercages of zeolite Y, showing catalytic activity very similar to that of the chloride complex in the homogeneous phase.

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Diffusing-wave-spectroscopy measurements of viscoelasticity of complex fluids

Thomas G. Mason、Gang Hu、David A. Weitz1997-01-01Journal of the Optical Society of America A

We present a new use of dynamic light scattering that permits the determination of the viscoelastic behavior of a complex fluid. By describing the motion of a scattering particle in a viscoelastic medium in terms of a generalized Langevin equation with a memory function, we relate the time evolution of its mean-square…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesNMR spectroscopy and applications

Chemical synthesis of ceramic materials

David Segal1997-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

A range of increasingly important chemical syntheses for ceramic materials are described. These syntheses are coprecipitation, molten salts, sol–gel processes, hydrothermal techniques, liquid-phase and gas-phase reactions, polymer pyrolysis, the Pechini and citrate gel methods, aerosols and emulsions. Common themes re…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Sandwich-type heteroleptic phthalocyaninato and porphyrinato metal complexes

Dennis K. P. Ng、Jianzhuang Jiang1997-01-01Chemical Society Reviews

Over the past decade, a substantial number of sandwich-type metal complexes with mixed phthalocyaninato and/or porphyrinato ligands have been synthesised. Owing to the intriguing π–π interactions associated with these complexes, this family of sandwich compounds displays unique physical, spectroscopic and electrochemi…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Room temperature growth of mesoporous silica fibers: A new high‐surface‐area optical waveguide

Qisheng Huo、Dongyuan Zhao、Jianglin Feng 等 8 位作者1997-01-01Advanced Materials

High‐quality, hexagonal phase, mesoporous silica fibers (see Figure) can be grown by the general procedure for one‐step, two‐phase, room temperature synthesis reported here. The silica fibers, which are 1–5 μm in diameter and up to 5 cm long, have excellent long‐range order, a narrow pore size distribution, and a pore…

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Self-Assembly and Disassembly of Regioregular, Water Soluble Polythiophenes: Chemoselective Ionchromatic Sensing in Water

Richard D. McCullough、Paul C. Ewbank、Robert S. Loewe1997-01-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationSelf-Assembly and Disassembly of Regioregular, Water Soluble Polythiophenes: Chemoselective Ionchromatic Sensing in WaterRichard D. McCullough, Paul C. Ewbank, and Robert S. LoeweView Author Information Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, Pennsy…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Conjugated polymers incorporating pendant functional groups—synthesis and characterisation

Simon J. Higgins1997-01-01OpenAlex

The subject of this review is the synthesis and electropolymerisation of pyrroles or thiophenes with pendant functional groups (metal complexes, ligands, biomolecules for protein binding etc.) to afford electrodes coated with a polymeric matrix containing the desired functionality. Such electrodes are being examined i…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Calculation of NMR shielding tensors based on density functional theory and a scalar relativistic Pauli-type Hamiltonian. The application to transition metal complexes

Georg Schreckenbach、Tom Ziegler1997-01-01OpenAlex

This article deals with the calculation of the shielding tensor of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy based on a scalar relativistic two-component Pauli-type Hamiltonian. A complete formulation of the method within the framework of the gauge including atomic orbitals (GIAO) is given. Further, an implementat…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms