W. Crawford Elliott、Andrea M. Edenfield、J. M. Wampler 等 5 位作者1999-06-01Clays and Clay Minerals
Abstract The thermal effects, as well as the survivability and origins of microorganisms in Cretaceous rocks, are evaluated from the timing and extent of the smectite to illite transformation in Cretaceous bentonites collected from cores outside the thermal aureole of the Pliocene Cerro Negro volcanic neck. Overall, r…
Geological and Geochemical AnalysisSoil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions
С. Б. Мешкова、Z. M. Topilova、D.V. Bolshoy 等 6 位作者1999-06-01Acta Physica Polonica A
The processes of the energy deactivation of electronic excitation in Yb(III) -diketonates and their dependence on the nature of -diketone and the second ligand as well as the environment and its state (complexes in organic solvents and polymer matrix) were studied. Taking as an example the ytterbium thenoyltrifluoroac…
Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds
Victor Moreno、R.S. Gorur1999-06-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation
An experimental study was conducted to investigate the performance of several polymer outdoor insulator formulations under AC and DC electrical stresses. The performance of the polymers was evaluated in terms of their charge accumulation and decay characteristics as a function of humidity, and their tracking and erosi…
High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation
Hans Christian Bruun Hansen、Inge Fiil Poulsen1999-06-01Clays and Clay Minerals
Abstract Because layered Fe(II)Fe(III)-hydroxides (Green rusts, GRs) are anion exchangers, they represent potential orthophosphate sorbents in anoxic soils and sediments. To evaluate this possibility, two types of experiments with synthetic sulphate-interlayered GRs (GR SO4 = Fe 2+ 4 Fe 3+ 2 (OH) 12 SO 4 ×H 2 O) were…
Clay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applicationsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications
Fang Deng、Richard A. Gross1999-06-01International Journal of Biological Macromolecules
The affects of lipase concentration on ring-opening bulk polymerizations of epsilon-caprolactone and trimethylene carbonate were studied by using Novozym 435 (immobilized form of lipase B from Candida antarctica) as biocatalyst. The polymerization of epsilon-caprolactone was carried out in bulk at 70 degrees C. Three…
Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis
Michel Champagne、Michel A. Huneault、Claudine Roux 等 4 位作者1999-06-01Polymer Engineering and Science
Abstract The reactive compatibilization of polypropylene/polyethylene terephthalate (PP/PET) blends by addition of glycidyl methacrylate grafted PP (PP‐g‐GMA) was studied. Two PP‐g‐GMA copolymers, containing either 0.2 or 1.2 wt% of GMA, were used as interface modifiers. These were incorporated into PP blends (with ei…
Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesRecycling and Waste Management Techniques
C. Platas、Fernando Avecilla、A. De Blas 等 7 位作者1999-06-01Inorganic Chemistry
We present here a detailed structural comparison, both in the solid state and in aqueous solution, of a complete series of lanthanide cryptate complexes of a Schiff base axial macrobicyclic ligand L of general formula [LnL][NO 3 ] 3 · x H 2 O (Ln = La−Lu, Y); the macrobicyclic receptor L is an azacryptand N[(CH 2 ) 2…
Magnetism in coordination complexesRadioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes
Erwin Bauer、Claudio Ercolani、Paola Gallì 等 5 位作者1999-06-01Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines
The new phthalocyanine-like macrocycle tetrakis(selenodiazole)porphyrazine, TSeDPzH 2 , and its Mg ( II ) and Cu ( II ) complexes have been prepared and their general, spectroscopic (IR, UV-vis), and magnetic properties investigated. It has been observed that the peripheral selenodiazole rings of the TSeDPz skeleton c…
Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms
J. J. Retief1999-06-01Powder Diffraction
The structure and powder diffraction data of Hägg-carbide (χ- Fe 5 C 2 ) have been redetermined and improved by X-ray diffraction. Experimental values of 2θ, corrected for systematic errors, relative peak intensities, lattice spacings, and the Miller indices of 27 observed reflections up to 100° 2θ are reported. The u…
Rare-earth and actinide compoundsAdvanced materials and compositesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography
Peter J. Hanley、Alistair A. Young、Ian J. LeGrice 等 5 位作者1999-06-01The Journal of Physiology
1. We have used fluorescence confocal laser scanning microscopy to attain the three-dimensional (3-D) microstructure of perimysial collagen fibres over the range of sarcomere lengths (1.9-2.3 micrometers) in which passive force of cardiac muscle increases steeply. 2. A uniaxial muscle preparation (right ventricular tr…
Muscle Physiology and DisordersElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine
Roberto Paolesse、Francesco Sagone、Antonella Macagnano 等 9 位作者1999-06-01Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines
The luminescence properties at room temperature and 77 K of octamethylcorrole are reported for the first time, together with the photophysical behaviour of corrole-corrole and porphyrin-corrole dyads covalently linked through the 10-position with a phenyl bridge. The photophysical properties of corrole free base are v…
Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies
M. N Leuenberger、D Loss1999-06-01Europhysics Letters (EPL)
We present a comprehensive theory of the magnetization relaxation in a Mn 12 -acetate crystal based on thermally assisted spin tunneling induced by quartic anisotropy and weak transverse magnetic fields. The overall relaxation rate as a function of the magnetic field is calculated and shown to agree well with data inc…
Magnetic properties of thin filmsTheoretical and Computational PhysicsMagnetism in coordination complexes
Nicholas Laycock1999-06-01CORROSION
Potentiodynamic polarization curves were measured for types 304 (UNS S30400), 316L (UNS S31603), and 904L (UNS N08904) stainless steels (SS) in 1 M sodium chloride (NaCl) solutions with various thiosulfate additions at temperatures from 20°C to 90°C. A minimum concentration of thiosulfate was required for activation o…
Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals
Christian Riekel、Martin Müller、Fritz Vollrath1999-06-01Macromolecules
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunication to the...Communication to the EditorNEXTIn Situ X-ray Diffraction during Forced Silking of Spider SilkChristian Riekel, Martin Müller, and Fritz VollrathView Author Information European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, B.P. 220, F-38043 Grenoble Cedex, France Department of…
Silk-based biomaterials and applications
M. Saariaho、A. V. Subbotin、Igal Szleifer 等 5 位作者1999-06-01Macromolecules
We report the results of a Monte Carlo simulation study of isolated comb copolymer cylindrical brushes. The conformational characteristics of molecules consisting of a flexible backbone densely grafted with side chains strongly depend on the rigidity of the side chains, which is exemplified by using both fully flexibl…
Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly
Ce‐Wen Nan、Andreas Tschöpe、S. Holten 等 5 位作者1999-06-01Journal of Applied Physics
Undoped and Bi-doped nanocrystalline ZnO was prepared by the inert gas condensation method. Samples of different grain sizes were obtained by annealing treatments at various temperatures. The dc and ac electrical conductivity of undoped and Bi-doped nanocrystalline ZnO was investigated as a function of grain size. In…
ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications
W. F. Jaynes、G. F. Vance1999-06-01Clays and Clay Minerals
Abstract Adsorptive-type organoclays, where hydrocarbons adsorb directly to the siloxane surfaces, were studied to find new organic cations and to determine the parameters that produce effective sorbents. Organoclays were prepared from hectorite by cation exchange with small, aromatic organic cation salt solutions. Tr…
Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalMesoporous Materials and CatalysisAnalytical Chemistry and Chromatography
Katharina Janek、Joachim Behlke、J. Zipper 等 8 位作者1999-06-01Biochemistry
Self-assembly of beta-sheet domains resulting in the formation of pathogenic, fibrillar protein aggregates (amyloids) is a characteristic feature of various medical disorders. These include neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's, Huntington's, and Creutzfeldt-Jacob's. A significant problem in studying such ag…
Protein Structure and DynamicsAlzheimer's disease research and treatmentsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials
D. Righi、Karine Huber、Catherine Keller1999-06-01Clay Minerals
Abstract The fine silt (2–5 μm) and fine clay (<0.1 μm) fractions from four acid soils developed from moraines of increasing age (80, 400, 3,000 and 6,500 years old) in Switzerland, were studied by X-ray diffraction and chemical analyses. The soil parent material is homogeneous at the four sites and the soils can b…
Clay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applicationsTherapeutic Uses of Natural Elements
Marion Bartsch、Bilge Saruhan、Martin Schmücker 等 4 位作者1999-06-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society
Dense mullite ceramics were successfully produced at temperatures below 1300°C from amorphous SiO 2 ‐coated gamma‐Al 2 O 3 particle nanocomposites (AS‐gammaA). This method reduces processing temperatures by similar/congruent300°C or more with respect to amorphous SiO 2 ‐coated alpha‐Al 2 O 3 particle microcomposites (…
Advanced ceramic materials synthesisRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials productionAdvanced materials and composites