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Arsenic Silylamide: An Effective Precursor for Arsenide Semiconductor Nanocrystal Synthesis

Adita Das、Armen Shamirian、Preston T. Snee2016-05-16Chemistry of Materials

The synthesis of metal arsenide semiconductor nanocrystals is challenging compared to other conventional materials (e.g., II–VI family CdSe) due to a high degree of covalency in crystal lattice and a lack of a variety of effective pnictide precursors. We reported here the use of [(Me 3 Si) 2 N] 2 AsCl (“arsenic silyla…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsIron-based superconductors research

α-Cyclodextrin Interacts Close to Vinblastine Site of Tubulin and Delivers Curcumin Preferentially to the Tubulin Surface of Cancer Cell

Batakrishna Jana、Saswat Mohapatra、Prasenjit Mondal 等 7 位作者2016-05-16ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Tubulin is the key cytoskeleton component, which plays a crucial role in eukaryotic cell division. Many anticancer drugs have been developed targeting the tubulin surface. Recently, it has been shown that few polyhydroxy carbohydrates perturb tubulin polymerization. Cyclodextrin (CD), a polyhydroxy carbohydrate, has b…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryMicrotubule and mitosis dynamicsCurcumin's Biomedical Applications

A novel WS2 nanowire-nanoflake hybrid material synthesized from WO3 nanowires in sulfur vapor

Georgies Alene Asres、Aron Dombovari、Teemu Sipola 等 13 位作者2016-05-16Scientific Reports

In this work, WS2 nanowire-nanoflake hybrids are synthesized by the sulfurization of hydrothermally grown WO3 nanowires. The influence of temperature on the formation of products is optimized to grow WS2 nanowires covered with nanoflakes. Current-voltage and resistance-temperature measurements carried out on random ne…

2D Materials and ApplicationsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Core–Shell Nanoplasmonic Sensing for Characterization of Biocorona Formation and Nanoparticle Surface Interactions

Rickard Frost、Carl Wadell、Anders Hellman 等 7 位作者2016-05-16ACS Sensors

Surface properties of nanoparticles imposed by particle size, shape, and surface chemistry are key features that largely determine their environmental fate and effects on biological systems. Consequently, development of analytical tools to characterize surface properties of nanomaterials and their relation to toxicolo…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications

Correlation of stress concentration degree with residual magnetic field of ferromagnetic steel subjected to tensile stress

Sheng Bao、Huangjie Lou、Meili Fu 等 4 位作者2016-05-16Nondestructive Testing And Evaluation

The goal of this research was to correlate the residual magnetic field (RMF) with the residual stress and the stress concentration degree of ferromagnetic steels subjected to tensile stress. Tensile tests were carried out to measure the RMF signals on the surface of Q345 steel specimens with different stress concentra…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Surface Bonding Is Stronger for Poly(methyl methacrylate) than for Poly(vinyl acetate)

Hamid Mortazavian、Christopher J. Fennell、Frank D. Blum2016-05-16Macromolecules

Polymer–substrate interactions can directly affect the thermal properties of adsorbed polymers, such as the glass transition temperature. Using temperature-modulated differential scanning calorimetry (TMDSC) and molecular modeling, we performed direct comparisons of the thermal properties and intermolecular interactio…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesIonic liquids properties and applicationsThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Three-dimensional Heisenberg critical behavior in the highly disordered dilute ferromagnetic semiconductor (Ga,Mn)As

M. Wang、R. A. Marshall、K. W. Edmonds 等 6 位作者2016-05-16Physical review. B./Physical review. B

We present detailed studies of critical behavior in the strongly site-disordered dilute ferromagnetic semiconductor (Ga,Mn)As. (Ga,Mn)As has a low saturation magnetization and relatively strong magnetocrystalline anisotropy. This combination of properties inhibits domain formation, thus removing a principal experiment…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsZnO doping and propertiesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials

Light-matter interaction induces a shadow vortex

Raouf Barboza、U. Bortolozzo、Marcel G. Clerc 等 7 位作者2016-05-16Physical review. E

By sending a light beam on a homeotropic nematic liquid-crystal cell subjected to a voltage with a photosensitive wall, a stable matter vortex can be induced at the center of the beam. When the applied voltage is decreased, the vortex disappears from the illuminated region; however, the system shows a stationary molec…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsOrbital Angular Momentum in OpticsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation

Polyelectrolyte‐Stabilized Nanotemplates Based on Gd(III) Complexes with Macrocyclic Tetra‐1,3‐diketones as a Positive MR Contrast Agents

Nataliya A. Shamsutdinova、А.Т. Губайдуллин、B. M. Odintsov 等 12 位作者2016-05-16ChemistrySelect

Abstract The work presents for the first time aqueous colloids prepared from Gd(III) complexes with 1,3‐diketone derivatives as promising candidates for positive MR contrast agents (CA). The obtained colloids are based on reprecipitation of water insoluble Gd(III) complexes from organic to aqueous phases with further…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMRI in cancer diagnosis

A Landau-de Gennes theory for hard colloidal rods: Defects and tactoids

Jeffrey C. Everts、Melle T. J. J. M. Punter、S. Samin 等 5 位作者2016-05-16The Journal of Chemical Physics

We construct a phenomenological Landau-de Gennes theory for hard colloidal rods by performing an order parameter expansion of the chemical-potential dependent grand potential. By fitting the coefficients to known results of Onsager theory, we are not only able to describe the isotropic-nematic phase transition as func…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesElectrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies

Polymorphic Lanthanide Phosphonates Showing Distinct Magnetic Behavior

Dai Zeng、Min Ren、Song‐Song Bao 等 6 位作者2016-05-16Inorganic Chemistry

A series of layered lanthanide phosphonates α-Ln(2-qpH)(SO4)(H2O)2 (α-Ln; Ln = Gd, Tb, Ho, Er) and β-Ln(2-qpH)(SO4)(H2O)2 (β-Ln; Ln = Gd, Tb, Ho, Er, Yb) (2-qpH2 = 2-quinolinephosphonic acid) have been synthesized and characterized. Compounds α-Ln crystallize in monoclinic space group P21/c, while compounds β-Ln cryst…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Assessing the thermoelectric properties of single InSb nanowires: the role of thermal contact resistance

Sara Yazji、Milo Yaro Swinkels、Marta De Luca 等 10 位作者2016-05-16Semiconductor Science and Technology

Abstract The peculiar shape and dimensions of nanowires (NWs) have opened the way to their exploitation in thermoelectric applications. In general, the parameters entering into the thermoelectric figure of merit are strongly interdependent, which makes it difficult to realize an optimal thermoelectric material. In NWs…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal properties of materialsThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Single gate p-n junctions in graphene-ferroelectric devices

Hinnefeld, JH、Xu, R、Rogers, S 等 7 位作者2016-05-16eScholarship (California Digital Library)

Graphene's linear dispersion relation and the attendant implications for bipolar electronics applications have motivated a range of experimental efforts aimed at producing p-n junctions in graphene. Here we report electrical transport measurements of graphene p-n junctions formed via simple modifications to a PbZr0.2T…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsAdvanced Memory and Neural Computing

Transient Photovoltage Measurements in Nanocrystal-Based Solar Cells

Weyde M. M. Lin、Deniz Bozyigit、Olesya Yarema 等 4 位作者2016-05-16The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Charge carrier lifetimes play an important role in determining the efficiency of a solar cell but remain poorly understood in nanocrystal-based devices. Carrier lifetimes are often determined using transient photovoltage measurements. Here, we perform transient photovoltage measurements on PbS nanocrystal-based solar…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Homogenization of metasurfaces formed by random resonant particles in periodical lattices

Andrei Andryieuski、Andrei V. Lavrinenko、Mihail Petrov 等 4 位作者2016-05-16Physical review. B./Physical review. B

In this paper we suggest a simple analytical method for description of electromagnetic properties of a geometrically regular two-dimensional subwavelength arrays (metasurfaces) formed by particles with randomly fluctuating polarizabilities. We propose an analytical homogenization method applicable for normal wave inci…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsMillimeter-Wave Propagation and ModelingAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Electrochemical control of the phase transition of ultrathin FeRh films

Miao Jiang、X. Z. Chen、Xiaofeng Zhou 等 8 位作者2016-05-16Applied Physics Letters

We investigate the electrical manipulation of the phase transition in ultrathin FeRh films through a combination of ionic liquid and oxide gating. The 5 nm-thick FeRh films show an antiferromagnetic-ferromagnetic transition at around 275 K with in-plane magnetic field of 70 kOe. A negative gate voltage seriously suppr…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Self‐Assembly of Silver and Gold Nanoparticles in a Metal‐Free Phthalocyanine Liquid Crystalline Matrix: Structural, Thermal, Electrical and Nonlinear Optical Characterization

Ashwath Narayana Gowda、Manish Kumar、Anitta Rose Thomas 等 5 位作者2016-05-16ChemistrySelect

Abstract The properties of self‐assembled supramolecular structures change remarkably upon the dispersion of a minute amount of metal nanoparticles in them. Here we present, for the first time, investigations of the effect of dispersing alkyl thiol functionalized group‐XI metal nanoparticles (silver and gold) in a pht…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Quasi-Two-Dimensional Magnetism in Co-Based Shandites

Mohamed A. Kassem、Yoshikazu Tabata、Takeshi Waki 等 4 位作者2016-05-16Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

We report quasi-two-dimensional (Q2D) itinerant electron magnetism in the layered Co-based shandites. Comprehensive magnetization measurements were performed using single crystals of Co3Sn2−xInxS2 (0 ≤ x ≤ 2) and Co3−yFeySn2S2 (0 ≤ y ≤ 0.5). The magnetic parameters of both systems; the Curie temperature TC, effective…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsIron-based superconductors research

Immunomodulation with Self-Crosslinked Polyelectrolyte Multilayer-Based Coatings

Helena Knopf‐Marques、Sonali Singh、Su Su Htwe 等 12 位作者2016-05-16Biomacromolecules

This study aims to design an optimal polyelectrolyte multilayer film of poly-l-lysine (PLL) and hyaluronic acid (HA) as an anti-inflammatory cytokine release system in order to decrease the implant failure due to any immune reactions. The chemical modification of the HA with aldehyde moieties allows self-cross-linking…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesAntimicrobial agents and applications

The spin-dependent transport properties of zigzag α-graphyne nanoribbons and new device design

Yun Ni、Xia Wang、Wei Tao 等 5 位作者2016-05-16Scientific Reports

By performing first-principle quantum transport calculations, we studied the electronic and transport properties of zigzag α-graphyne nanoribbons in different magnetic configurations. We designed the device based on zigzag α-graphyne nanoribbon and studied the spin-dependent transport properties, whose current-voltage…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures