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Raman Spectra for Eu Doped Ln2O2S Phosphors

S. Yokono、Syunji Imanaga、Teruhiko Hoshina1979-06-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

Raman spectra for Ln 2 O 2 S: Eu (Ln=Lu, Y, Gd and La) have been measured at room temperature. The observed four Raman lines are divided into low and high-frequency groups, each consisting of A 1g and E g modes in representations of D 3d crystal point group. The high-frequency lines shift toward low frequency with inc…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyOptical properties and cooling technologies in crystalline materials

Estimation of transfer constants in the aqueous solution polymerization of acrylamide with potassium persulfate initiator

S. M. Shawki、A. E. Hamielec1979-06-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

An experimental investigation on the aqueous polymerization of acrylamide with potassium persulfate initiator is reported. Molecular weight averages were measured by viscometry. Non-Newtonian effects were accounted for by extrapolation to high shear rates where the polymer solutions approximated Newtonian behavior. Va…

Polymer Science and PVC

Maximum stable zone length in float-zone growth of small-diameter sapphire and silicon crystals

K. M. Kim、Arthur Dreeben、A. Schujko1979-06-01Journal of Applied Physics

Maximum stable lengths of the floating-liquids zone (lmax) were measured in the small-diameter (d=0.25–1.5 mm) float-zone crystal growth of sapphire and silicon. A 100-W cw CO2 laser was used as power source. The measured ratios of lmax/d for sapphire and silicon are in good agreement with the theoretical analyses by…

Laser Material Processing TechniquesSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaLaser-induced spectroscopy and plasma

An Examination of the Corrosion Suppression Mechanism on n‐Titanium Dioxide Photoanodes

M. E. Gerstner1979-06-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

It has been postulated that corrosion of photoanodes and its suppression are correlated with the presence of sulfate radicals. This idea was investigated by measuring the effects of light intensity, Co 2+ concentration, and concentration on corrosion rate. Results showed that corrosion rate was proportional to , that…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Thermal Transformation of Chrysotile Studied by High Resolution Electron Microscopy

Helena de Souza Santos、Keiji Yada1979-06-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract Thermal transformation of chrysotile from Uruaçu District, state of Goiás, Brazil, heated in dry conditions at temperatures from 600°C to 1300°C was studied by high resolution electron microscopy and selected area electron diffraction (SAD). Up to 600°C, no morphological or SAD pattern changes were observed.…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Scattering of elastic waves by circular cylindrical flaws and inclusions

D. L. Jain、R. P. Kanwal1979-06-01Journal of Applied Physics

The problems of scattering of plane compressional and shear waves by a class of infinite circular cylindrical flaws and inclusions embedded in an infinite isotropic homogeneous elastic medium are solved. The objects considered are an elastic cylinder, an inviscid-fluid-filled cavity, an empty cavity, and a rigid cylin…

Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave PropagationGeotechnical and Geomechanical EngineeringMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Preparation and structures of the poly(vinyl chloride) porous membranes

Sachio Hirose、Akira Shimizu、Takuhei Nose1979-06-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Formation of membranes from a binary system, poly(vinyl chloride) and dimethylformamide, was studied. Phase separation during membrane formation was caused by absorption of aqueous vapor from the atmosphere. The membrane structure was closely related to the degree of phase separation. The membrane formation process wa…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSynthesis and properties of polymersPolymer Science and PVC

Studies on the diatom genus Navicula Bory. Navicula scopulorum Bréb. and a further comment on the genus Berkeleya grev.

Eileen J. Cox1979-06-01British Phycological Journal

Two epipelic diatoms with contrasting chloroplast morphology were found, which on the basis of valve morphology and the limited criteria available for specific determinations, could fall into one species, Navicula scopulorum Bréb. Investigation using electron microscopy revealed a number of structural differences on w…

Analytical chemistry methods developmentDiatoms and Algae Research

Epoxidation of styrene–butadiene block polymers. II

Kishore Udipi1979-06-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Epoxidation of styrene–butadiene block polymers considerably improves their resistance to hydrocarbon oils. Use of peroxyformic acid generated in situ appears to be simple and practical. Although no problems exist when the reactions are carried out in toluene, polymer molecular weight and reactant stoichiometry are im…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsChemical Synthesis and Reactions

Single-crystal elastic constants of vanadium and vanadium with oxygen additions

J. D. Greiner、O. N. Carlson、J. F. Smith1979-06-01Journal of Applied Physics

The single-crystal elastic constants of vanadium and of vanadium with 1.07, 1.85, and 3.46 at.% oxygen have been measured ultrasonically over the temperature range 4.2–300 K. These compositions cover virtually the complete composition range of the terminal solubility at the temperatures of the experiments. Monotonic b…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsHigh Temperature Alloys and Creep

Incommensurate structural phase transformation in Na 2 C O 3

C. J. de Pater、R.B. Helmholdt1979-06-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

${\mathrm{Na}}_{2}$C${\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ has an incommensurate phase transition at 619.5 K. The temperature dependence of a satellite reflection and of the length of the modulation wave vector ${\stackrel{\ensuremath{\rightarrow}}{\mathrm{q}}}_{0}$ has been investigated below this temperature using neutron diffraction.…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Chemical evolution. 33. Photochemical decarboxylation of orotic acid, orotidine, and orotidine 5'-phosphate

James P. Ferris、P. C. Joshi1979-06-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTChemical evolution. 33. Photochemical decarboxylation of orotic acid, orotidine, and orotidine 5'-phosphateJ. P. Ferris and P. C. JoshiCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1979, 44, 13, 2133–2137Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1979Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Multipole resonances in sound scattering from gas bubbles in a liquid

K. A. Sage、Jacob George、H. Überall1979-06-01The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America

The acoustic scattering properties of spherical gas bubbles in a liquid differ from those of a pressure-release sphere by the well-known ’’giant’’ monopole resonance at very low frequencies, which is due to the compressibility of the gas contained in the bubble. We show here that, in addition to this monopole resonanc…

Underwater Acoustics ResearchUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation

Crystal structure of nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide sorption complexes of partially cobalt(II)-exchanged zeolite A

Wyona V. Cruz、Peter C. W. Leung、Karl Seff1979-06-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCrystal structure of nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide sorption complexes of partially cobalt(II)-exchanged zeolite AWyona V. Cruz, Peter C. W. Leung, and Karl SeffCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1979, 18, 6, 1692–1696Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1979Publication History Publishe…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Elastic moduli of the crystalline regions in the direction perpendicular to the chain axis of ethylene‐vinyl alcohol copolymers

Katsuhiko Nakamae、Masao Kameyama、Tsunetaka Matsumoto1979-06-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract In order to clarify the crystal structure and intermolecular cohesion forces of ethylene‐vinyl alcohol copolymers (EVA), the elastic modulus ( E t ) of EVA copolymers was measured. We proposed that EVA copolymers are crystallizable over the entire range of copolymer composition and can produce, an isomorphous…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesMaterial Properties and Processing

Synthesis, structure, and properties of the oxygen-deficient bis(3,5-di-tert-butylcatecholato)oxomolybdenum(VI) dimer, [MoO(O2C6H2(t-Bu)2)2]2

Robert M. Buchanan、Cortlandt G. Pierpont1979-06-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis, structure, and properties of the oxygen-deficient bis(3,5-di-tert-butylcatecholato)oxomolybdenum(VI) dimer, [MoO(O2C6H2(t-Bu)2)2]2Robert M. Buchanan and Cortlandt G. PierpontCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1979, 18, 6, 1616–1620Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1979Publica…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Epoxidation of styrene–butadiene block polymers. I

K. Udipi1979-06-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

A styrene–butadiene–styrene (20–60–20) linear block polymer was epoxidized in toluene and cyclohexane solutions with peroxyformic acid generated in situ. The epoxidized polymer, containing about 8% oxygen, exhibits greatly improved resistance to ASTM oils. It can be readily compounded with carbon black, and the unvulc…

Polymer composites and self-healingSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Characteristics of trapped electrons and electron traps in single crystals

Edwin E. Budzinski、William R. Potter、George Potienko 等 4 位作者1979-06-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

Two additional carbohydrates are reported whose crystal structures trap electrons intermolecularly in single crystals x irradiated at low temperature, namely sucrose and rhamnose. Five carbohydrate and polyhydroxy compounds are now known which exhibit this phenomenon. The following characteristics of the phenomenon we…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsEnzyme Structure and FunctionRadiation Effects and Dosimetry

Infrared studies of the reversible stress‐induced crystal‐crystal phase transition of poly(tetramethylene terephthalate)

B. Stambaugh、J. B. Lando、J. L. Koenig1979-06-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Physics Edition

Abstract The reversible stress‐induced crystal‐crystal phase transition of poly(tetramethylene terephthalate) (PTMT) has been studied using infrared spectroscopy. Two spectral regions were used to study this transition: the 900–1000 cm −1 methylene rocking region and the 1300–1550 cm −1 methylene bending region. The b…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Dynamic light scattering from collagen solutions. II. Photon correlation study of the depolarized light

John C. Thomas、Guy C. Fletcher1979-06-01Biopolymers

Abstract The depolarized forward‐scattered light from solutions of rat tail collagen has been studied by photon correlation spectroscopy. The measured autocorrelation function is seen to decay on two widely different time scales. The decay time for the fast component is consistent with the rotational diffusion of rodl…

Spectroscopy and Chemometric AnalysesOptical Imaging and Spectroscopy TechniquesCollagen: Extraction and Characterization