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On Variance as a Measure of Line Broadening in Diffractometry General Theory and Small Particle Size

A. J. C. Wilson1962-07-01Proceedings of the Physical Society

The mean-square breadth of a deliberately truncated portion of a diffraction line has been suggested as a measure of particle size by Tournarie. Tournarie's theory is generalized to include other causes of line broadening. For small particle size it is shown that the mean-square breadth in 2θ can be expressed in the f…

X-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Elastic Constants of Single-Crystal Mo and W between 77° and 500°K

D. I. Bolef、J. de Klerk1962-07-01Journal of Applied Physics

Using a high frequency cw mechanical resonance technique, the adiabatic elastic constants of single crystals of molybdenum and tungsten were measured between 77° and 500°K.

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsMetal and Thin Film Mechanics

Work Function, Photoelectric Threshold, and Surface States of Atomically Clean Silicon

F. G. Allen、G. W. Gobeli1962-07-01Physical Review

The position of the Fermi level at the surface has been determined over the entire available range of bulk dopings for atomically clean (111) silicon surfaces cleaved in a vacuum of ${10}^{\ensuremath{-}10}$ mm Hg. Surface potential is found from the difference in work function and photoelectric threshold. The latter…

Semiconductor materials and devicesGraphene research and applicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Das Adsorptionsverhalten sehr dünner Kohlenstoff‐Folien

H.P. Boehm、A. Clauss、Georg Fischer 等 4 位作者1962-07-01OpenAlex

Sehr dünne Kohlenstoff-Folien wurden erhalten: durch Reduktion einer Suspension von Graphitoxyd (G. O.) in verdünnter Natronlauge, durch Verpuffung von G. O. beim Erhitzen. Die Adsorption von Stickstoff, von Methylenblau und von Phenol wurde gemessen; außerdem wurde die katalytische Leistung bei der HBr-Synthese besti…

Membrane Separation and Gas TransportSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationGraphene research and applications

Spin-Lattice Relaxation in Some Rare-Earth Salts at Helium Temperatures; Observation of the Phonon Bottleneck

P. L. Scott、C. D. Jeffries1962-07-01OpenAlex

By observing the transient recovery of microwave paramagnetic resonance signals at $\ensuremath{\nu}\ensuremath{\approx}9.3$ kMc/sec and $\ensuremath{\nu}\ensuremath{\approx}34$ kMc/sec, we measure the spin-lattice relaxation rate ${{T}_{1}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$ for the rare earth ions Nd, Pr, and Sm in the double nitra…

Advanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsElectron Spin Resonance StudiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Ordering Energy Levels of Interacting Spin Systems

Élliott H. Lieb、Daniel C. Mattis1962-07-01OpenAlex

The total spin S is a good quantum number in problems of interacting spins. We have shown that for rather general antiferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic Hamiltonians, which need not exhibit translational invariance, the lowest energy eigenvalue for each value of S [denoted E(S) ] is ordered in a natural way. In antiferrom…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPhysics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic properties of thin films

Observations sur l'accouplement des Chiropters

Alain Aubert1962-06-30ACTA THERIOLOGICA

Digital Repository of Scientific Institutes (RCIN) was established and is being developed mainly as an outcome of two projects acquired and jointly accomplished by a group of Polish scientific institutes.

Protist diversity and phylogenyMathematics, Computing, and Information ProcessingDiatoms and Algae Research

Aragonite in the Resilium of Oysters

H.B. Stenzel1962-06-29Science

Aragonite (orthorhombic CaCO 3 ) composes some of the fibers of the resilium of Crassostrea virginica (Gmelin).

Cephalopods and Marine BiologyDiatoms and Algae ResearchCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

The Boltzmann equation for anisotropic metals

E. H. Sondheimer1962-06-19Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A Mathematical and Physical Sciences

Abstract It is pointed out that the Boltzmann equation in the theory of metals reduces to a finite set of linear algebraic equations whenever the scattering probability can be written as a finite sum of the form Σpi(k) qi(k´) . The explicit form of the solution, valid for arbitrary energy surfaces, is derived for this…

Surface and Thin Film PhenomenaCopper Interconnects and ReliabilitySemiconductor materials and devices

Low-Temperature Thermal Conductivity of Amorphous Solids

Gee Kung Chang、Reese E. Jones1962-06-15Physical Review

The thermal conductivities of five samples of commercial glasses and glass ceramics were measured at liquid helium temperatures. It was found that the conductivity data could be accounted for by an intrinsic structure scattering of phonons as proposed by Klemens combined with an internal boundary scattering. The intri…

Thermal properties of materialsGeothermal Energy Systems and ApplicationsNumerical methods in inverse problems

Space-Charge-Limited Currents in Iodine Single Crystals

A. Many、S. Z. Weisz、M. Simhony1962-06-15Physical Review

Transient and steady-state measurements of space-charge-limited hole photocurrents in iodine generated at one electrode are presented. The hole drift mobility perpendicular to the $\mathrm{ac}$ crystallographic plane is 0.7 ${\mathrm{cm}}^{2}$/v sec and varies with temperature approximately at ${T}^{\ensuremath{-}1.2}…

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallographySpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesSpectroscopy and Laser Applications

Optical Emission from Irradiated Foils. I

R. H. Ritchie、Hudson B. Eldridge1962-06-15Physical Review

The present work is concerned with the emission of optical radiation from foils irradiated with charged particles. A generalization of the Ginsburg-Frank treatment is presented in which the wave properties of normally incident charged particles are accounted for in the Born approximation. The foil is assumed to be of…

Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasmaElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesAtomic and Molecular Physics

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Study of Collagen Hydration

Herman J. C. Berendsen1962-06-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

The proton resonance signal of water in partially dried tendon shows three peaks for samples equilibrated in an atmosphere of 30%—80% relative humidity (R.H.). The outer-peak splitting (between 0.5 and 1 gauss) has the character of a proton-pair splitting with effective interactions in, or close to, the fiber directio…

Magnetic and Electromagnetic EffectsCollagen: Extraction and CharacterizationProtein Structure and Dynamics

Theory of Transient Space-Charge-Limited Currents in Solids in the Presence of Trapping

A. Many、G. Rakavy1962-06-15OpenAlex

The problem of transient space-charge-limited currents in insulating and conducting crystals is treated mathematically. With a number of simplifying assumptions, solutions are derived for the time-dependent current and space-charge distribution following the onset of injection, the latter taking place via an ohmic con…

Power Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaElectrical Fault Detection and Protection

Calcination and Sintering Study of Thoria

Y. Harada、Y. Baskin、J.H. Handwerk1962-06-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Data on the effect of calcination temperature on surface area, apparent crystallite size, compactibility, sintered density, and volume shrinkage are presented for thoria prepared from the oxy‐carbonate, chloride, nitrate, and oxalate. Surface area and volume shrinkage decreased with rising calcination temperature. Tho…

Thermal and Kinetic AnalysisFlame retardant materials and propertiesCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Preparation of Substituted Glycolurils and Their N-Chlorinated Derivatives

Frank Slezak、HENRY BLUESTONE、Thomas A. Magee 等 4 位作者1962-06-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPreparation of Substituted Glycolurils and Their N-Chlorinated DerivativesFrank B. Slezak, Henry Bluestone, Thomas A. Magee, and John H. WotizCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1962, 27, 6, 2181–2183Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1962Publication History Published online1 May 2002Pub…

Eicosanoids and Hypertension PharmacologyPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryCarbohydrate Chemistry and Synthesis

X-ray Measurement of Scattering Factors of Manganese and Oxygen Atoms in Manganous Oxide

M. Kuriyama、Sukeaki Hosoya1962-06-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

The atomic scattering factors of manganese and oxygen atoms in manganous oxide (MnO) were determined by measuring the integrated x-ray intensities of reflections from powder sample at room temperature. The intensities measured on a relative scale for five differently colored samples within an experimental error of ±0.…

X-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyThermal and Kinetic AnalysisRadiation Shielding Materials Analysis

Fatigue in Textile Fibers

W. James Lyons1962-06-01Textile Research Journal

Equipment on which six fiber specimens can be simultaneously fatigued in cyclic tension, at one common strain amplitude, has been developed and constructed. Fre quencies are continuously variable from zero to 18 cycles/sec, and the total stroke is adjustable from zero to 1 in. Provisions are made for the automatic tak…

Material Properties and ProcessingTextile materials and evaluationsMechanical Behavior of Composites

The Dipole Moment and Structure of Thiolactams

Calvin M. Lee、W. D. Kumler1962-06-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe Dipole Moment and Structure of ThiolactamsCalvin M. Lee and W. D. KumlerCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1962, 27, 6, 2052–2054Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1962Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 June 1962https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jo01053…

Advanced Physical and Chemical Molecular InteractionsLiquid Crystal Research Advancements