Materials Literature
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Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is the most widely used polymer material in the labeling field, and it has become the mainstream material owing to its excellent mechanical strength, dimensional stability, light transmittance, and heat resistance. The authors of this paper conducted tests on the thermal and mechanical…
ABSTRACT Carbon‐dot‐based luminescent films offer a low‐toxicity and solution‐processable alternative to conventional quantum‐dot emitters, but their implementation as solid‐state photonic films with controlled light extraction remains challenging. Here, we demonstrate nanopatterned dual‐carbon‐dot/poly(vinyl alcohol)…
ABSTRACT Multispectral modulation materials are crucial for managing electromagnetic waves and are highly desirable in the near‐infrared (NIR) and mid‐infrared (MIR) regions. However, achieving effective control of both bands in a single structure remains a major challenge. Here, we propose a multilayer structure with…
Mechanical components such as bearings, gears, marine shafts, engine-related parts, and aluminum-alloy structures are frequently subjected to coupled wear, corrosion, humidity variation, temperature cycling, and interfacial degradation during service. MXene-dominant and MXene-containing protective coating systems have…
ABSTRACT Achieving deterministic control over crystal phase at the atomic limit remains a fundamental challenge for atomically thin metals, where subtle differences in atomic registry can produce large changes in electronic and optical functionality. Here, we establish interfacial defect templating as a general materi…
ABSTRACT Edge terminations and localized modulations in monolayer molybdenum disulfide (1L‐MoS 2 ) are of interest for optoelectronic applications, necessitating precise, non‐destructive characterization. This study extensively investigates intrinsic edges and local modifications in chemical vapor deposition (CVD)‐gro…
Factsheet developed by Pryme on their main findings and achievements within the framework of the eLECTRO project.
FINDING: Penrose tiling and quasicrystals realize 5-fold symmetry through aperiodic order, linked to H₃ and H₄ root systems and golden ratio scaling. MATH: - Golden ratio φ = (1+√5)/2 ≈ 1.618; its reciprocal φ⁻¹ ≈ 0.618; φ² ≈ 2.618; φ⁻² ≈ 0.382. - Penrose tiling uses two rhombi with acute angles 36° and 72°, whose sid…
FINDING: Fibonacci anyon fusion algebra is governed by the golden ratio φ, linking topological quantum computing to conformal field theory via the Yang-Lee model. | MATH: Fibonacci anyon fusion rule: τ × τ = 1 + τ, with quantum dimension d_τ = φ = (1+√5)/2 ≈ 1.618. The fusion matrix F satisfies the pentagon equation w…
Abstract The advent of the big data and the Internet of Things (IoT) has created an urgent demand for novel devices capable of simultaneously realizing in-sensor and in-memory computing. Although the introduction of van der Waals (vdW) materials has provided corresponding solutions, their applications in in-sensor com…
Metallophthalocyanine complexes bearing four non-peripheral 4-acetamidophenol substituents were synthesized with Co(II), Cu(II) and Ni(II) metal centers and characterized by FT-IR, UV-Vis,1H-NMR and MALDI-TOF-MS techniques. The photostability of the complexes was evaluated experimentally in DMSO and further supported…
Abstract Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) hold promises for overall H2O2 photosynthesis. However, their efficiency is constrained by rapid charge recombination at the universal C=N linkages due to the nitrogen lone pairs acting as efficient hole traps. Here, we report a molecular-level electronic isolation strategy…
This paper introduces the Quantum Matter Rule Migration (QMRM) concept, proposing a novel framework for understanding and predicting the emergence of new phases in quantum materials. The core principle of QMRM posits that fundamental physical rules governing a quantum material – represented mathematically as [R1 → R2]…
Abstract Accurate magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of microvascular occlusive diseases, exemplified by subsegmental pulmonary embolism (SSPE), remains a clinical challenge because of the intrinsic limitations of clinically available Gd-based small molecular contrast agents (CAs). Ultrasmall iron oxide nanoparticles (U…
This study analyzes patents registered between 2010 and 2025 involving solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC), atomic layer deposition (ALD), and core-shell structures. Data from Lens.org show that the combination of ALD and core-shell accounts for the largest number of registrations, reflecting broad industrial applicability.…
This study investigates the synthesis and characterization of cerium-doped mixed garnet Gd₂.₆₇Y₀.₃Al₅O₁₂ (called GdYAG: Ce) prepared via the sol–gel method. The effects of pH (pH = 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9) and annealing temperature (800–1500 °C) on the stabilization of the garnet phase were studied and discussed. The result…
Aging is a significant risk factor of neurodegenerative disorders (NDs) such as Huntington's, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), and multiple sclerosis (MS). Although several clinical, neuroimaging, and biomarker-based diagnostic approaches are available for NDs, their limited sensitivity f…
Introduction Mycobacterium tuberculosis is extremely dependent upon lipid-hydrolyzing enzymes to utilize the resources of host lipids and survive within the cell. Rv1063c is a conserved hypothetical protein predicted to share sequence homology with the patatin-like family. Methods In the present study, the rv1063c gen…
FINDING: Cut-and-project method generates Penrose tilings from 5D hypercubic lattice via irrational projection, linking quasicrystals to A4 root lattice and crystallographic symmetry groups. MATH: - Cut-and-project: \( \mathbb{R}^5 \supset \mathbb{Z}^5 \) → projection onto 2D plane with irrational slope (golden ratio…
Materials science investigates the relationships between a material's structure, properties, and fabrication processes. Recently, artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning (DL) techniques have significantly enhanced the ability to analyze complex visual data, particularly in scanning electron microscopy (SEM) ima…