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Surface induced crystallization in ultrahigh-modulus polyethylene fiber-reinforced polyethylene composites

Hatsuo Ishida、Philippe Bussi1991-06-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSurface induced crystallization in ultrahigh-modulus polyethylene fiber-reinforced polyethylene compositesHatsuo Ishida and Philippe BussiCite this: Macromolecules 1991, 24, 12, 3569–3577Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Publi…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Electrical conductivity of amorphous carbon and amorphous hydrogenated carbon

D. Dasgupta、F. Demichelis、Alberto Tagliaferro1991-06-01Philosophical Magazine B

Amorphous carbon (a-C) thin films have been prepared by r.f. magnetron sputtering of graphite targets in an Ar atmosphere and their d.c. electrical dark conductivity has been measured as a function of temperature. The results are compared with those obtained by earlier workers for a-C and hydrogenated a-C. A detailed…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Synthesis of Yttrium Aluminum Garnet by the Glycothermal Method

Masashi Inoue、Hiroyuki Otsu、Hiroshi Kominami 等 4 位作者1991-06-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The reaction of a stoichiometric mixture of aluminum isopropoxide and yttrium acetate in 1,4‐butanediol at 300°C yielded crystalline yttrium aluminum garnet having an approximate particle size of 30 nm. No other phases were detected. The use of ethylene glycol in place of 1,4‐butanediol afforded an amorphous product.

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsLichen and fungal ecology

Superconductivity at 2.8 K and 1.5 kbar in .kappa.-(BEDT-TTF)2Cu2(CN)3: the first organic superconductor containing a polymeric copper cyanide anion

U. Geiser、Hau H. Wang、K. Douglas Carlson 等 9 位作者1991-06-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSuperconductivity at 2.8 K and 1.5 kbar in .kappa.-(BEDT-TTF)2Cu2(CN)3: the first organic superconductor containing a polymeric copper cyanide anionUrs Geiser, Hau H. Wang, K. Douglas Carlson, Jack M. Williams, Henry A. Charlier Jr., James E. Heindl, George A. Yaconi, Bradle…

Organic and Molecular Conductors ResearchIron-based superconductors researchInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Preparation of Colloidal Boehmite Needles by Hydrothermal Treatment of Aluminum Alkoxide Precursors

Paul A. Buining、Chellappah Pathmamanoharan、J. Ben H. Jansen 等 4 位作者1991-06-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Fairly monodisperse colloidal boehmite fibrils with a high aspect ratio were synthesized by hydrothermal treatment at 150°C of an acidified aqueous alkoxide solution, prepared by adding an aqueous HCl solution to an aluminum alkoxide precursor. The average particle length could be controlled between about 100 and 500…

Photonic Crystals and ApplicationsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Thermal decomposition of some phenolic antioxidants

Anwar A. Hamama、W. W. Nawar1991-06-01Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThermal decomposition of some phenolic antioxidantsAnwar A. Hamama and Wassef W. NawarCite this: J. Agric. Food Chem. 1991, 39, 6, 1063–1069Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 June 1991https://pubs.acs.org/do…

Biodiesel Production and ApplicationsThermal and Kinetic AnalysisFree Radicals and Antioxidants

The Release of Elements of Dental Casting Alloys into Cell-culture Medium

John C. Wataha、R.G. Craig、C.T. Hanks1991-06-01Journal of Dental Research

Ten dental casting alloys were tested for alloy-element release into cell-culture medium, and this release was related to alloy composition, alloy microstructure, and alloy cytotoxicity (previously determined). Cell-culture medium was analyzed for alloy elements by flame atomic absorption. Concentrations of elements i…

Dental materials and restorationsCorrosion Behavior and InhibitionOrthopaedic implants and arthroplasty

Grain Growth of Zinc Oxide During the Sintering of Zinc Oxide—Antimony Oxide Ceramics

Tetsuya Senda、Richard C. Bradt1991-06-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Grain growth in a high‐purity ZnO with systematic additions of Sb 2 O 3 from 0.29 to 2.38 wt% was studied for sintering in air from 1106° to 1400°C. The results are discussed and compared with previous studies of pure ZnO and ZnO with Bi 2 O 3 additions in terms of the kinetic grain growth expression: G n – G n 0 = K…

ZnO doping and propertiesAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Effect of Heating Rate on Sintering and Coarsening

May‐Ying Chu、Mohamed N. Rahaman、Lutgard C. De Jonghe 等 4 位作者1991-06-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The sintering of zinc oxide powder compacts has been investigated at constant rates of heating of 0.5° to 15°C/min. For samples with the same initial relative density (0.50), the temperature derivative of the densification strain versus density fits within a single, relatively narrow band. At low temperatures the dens…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisComposite Material MechanicsAdvanced materials and composites

Carbon and nitrogen analysis of soils by automated combustion techniques

Jane C. Yeomans、J. M. Bremner1991-06-01Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis

Studies with 20 soils containing from 7 to 204 g kg‐1 total carbon and from 0.5 to 16.9 g kg‐1 total nitrogen indicated that the Leco CR‐12 Carbon Determinator and the Leco CHN‐600 Elemental Analyzer are satisfactory for routine analysis of soils for total carbon and that the Leco CHN‐600 Elemental Analyzer is also sa…

Soil Carbon and Nitrogen DynamicsSoil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions

Crystalline Swelling of Smectite Samples in Concentrated NaCl Solutions in Relation to Layer Charge

P. G. Slade、J. P. Quirk、K. Norrish1991-06-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract The basal spacing of a set of smectites, with layer charges between 0.74 and 1.14 electrons per unit cell, have been measured while the smectites were in equilibrium with NaCl solutions having concentrations of 0.25 to 2.5 molal. Except for the most highly charged smectites, an expansion from ~15.5 to ~18.5 Å…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Structure of the linear trinuclear complex hexakis(acetato)bis(2,2'-bipyridine)trimanganese (II). Determination of the J electron-exchange parameter through magnetic susceptibility and high-field magnetization measurements

Stéphane Ménage、S. E. Vitols、Pierre Bergerat 等 9 位作者1991-06-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTStructure of the linear trinuclear complex hexakis(acetato)bis(2,2'-bipyridine)trimanganese (II). Determination of the J electron-exchange parameter through magnetic susceptibility and high-field magnetization measurementsS. Menage, S. E. Vitols, P. Bergerat, E. Codjovi, O.…

Magnetism in coordination complexesAdvanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Pyroelectric ceramics and devices for thermal infra-red detection and imaging

R. W. Whatmore1991-06-01Ferroelectrics

Pyroelectric detectors offer major advantages in terms of cost and ease-of-operation over cooled photon detectors of long wavelength infra-red radiation. This paper reviews the requirements of a pyroelectric material to maximise its effectiveness in different types of detector and compares the properties of ferroelect…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear Optics

Microstructure of Solution‐Processed Lead Zirconate Titanate (PZT) Thin Films

A. H. Carim、Bruce A. Tuttle、D.H. Doughty 等 4 位作者1991-06-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Lead zirconate titanate (PZT) thin films with a composition near the morphotropic phase boundary (Zr/Ti = 53/47) were fabricated by spin deposition of an alkoxide‐derived solution and annealed at 650°C for 30 min. A complex microstructure is observed in which micrometer‐scale rosettes of the desired perovskite phase a…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Review and outline of environmental SEM at present

G. D. Danilatos1991-06-01Journal of Microscopy

SUMMARY The environmental scanning electron microscope (ESEM) allows the examination of specimens in a gaseous environment. It is based on an integration of efficient differential pumping with a new design of electron optics and detection systems. Backscattered, cathodoluminescence and X‐ray detectors can be designed…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Specific heat in some gadolinium compounds. II. Theoretical model

J.A. Blanco、D. Gignoux、D. Schmitt1991-06-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

A detailed thermodynamical analysis of commensurate and incommensurate magnetic phases in localized magnetic systems within a mean-field theory is presented. Interesting results are obtained concerning the specific heat of amplitude-modulated magnetic structures: In particular, the specific-heat discontinuity at the o…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Computer simulation of interlayer water in 2:1 clays

Neal T. Skipper、Keith Refson、J. D. C. McConnell1991-06-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

Monte Carlo computer simulation has been used to study water confined between the layers of 2:1 clay minerals. The model systems are based on natural Mg and Na smectites. The simulation cells contain one clay layer, 64 water molecules and four magnesium or eight sodium interlayer cations. These atoms and molecules int…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

New synthetic route to the hydridospherosiloxanes Oh-H8Si8O12 and D5h-H10Si10O15

Pradyot A. Agaskar1991-06-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTNew synthetic route to the hydridospherosiloxanes Oh-H8Si8O12 and D5h-H10Si10O15Pradyot A. AgaskarCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1991, 30, 13, 2707–2708Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 June 1991https://pubs.acs.o…

Silicone and Siloxane ChemistryOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and CharacterizationInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Mechanism of gypsum hydration

G. Pacheco、M. Portilla1991-06-01Materiales de Construccion

There is an hypothesis that the mechanism o f gypsum hydration and dehydration is performed through two simultaneous phenomena. In this study we try to clear up this phenomenon using chlorides as accelerators or a mixture of ethanol-methanol as retarders to carry out the gypsum setting. Natural Mexican gypsum samples…