Materials Literature
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Abstract Machine learning inversion of extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) into structural descriptors relies on data sets generated from ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD), which are computationally expensive and system-specific. Here we evaluate the Objective Neural Network for EXAFS (ONNE), a syntheti…
Abstract Macroporous polymer gels were synthesized from bio-derived, linalool-based high internal phase emulsions (HIPEs). For this purpose, two types of water-in-oil (w/o) HIPEs were prepared. In the first approach, aqueous phases were dispersed into continuous phases containing varying amounts of linalool and ethyle…
Structured boron‐doped diamond (BDD) electrodes have evolved beyond planar interfaces into a promising platform for electrochemical sensing. By introducing deliberately engineered micro‐ and nanostructures, the electrode–electrolyte interface can be tailored to enhance analytical performance while preserving the excel…
The transition from coal-fired power generation to lower-carbon alternatives requires a systematic evaluation of both environmental performance and economic feasibility. In this study, life-cycle assessment and economic analysis were conducted for three electricity generation scenarios: conventional coal-fired power g…
Bone loss represents a significant clinical burden that has driven the development of improved orthopedic graft substitutes. Although current grafting options, including autografts, allografts, and xenografts, have demonstrated considerable therapeutic potential, their widespread application is constrained by limitati…
This paper introduces the concept of Hidden Temporal Order (HTO) within quantum materials, proposing that materials may exhibit underlying temporal ordering structures not readily apparent through conventional experimental techniques. This HTO is hypothesized to manifest as a series of time-ordered states, denoted as…
Scalable 2D semiconductor device integration is persistently hindered by polymer residues, wrinkles, and interfacial voids introduced during transfer, as well as by surface damage incurred during photolithographic contact fabrication, collectively degrading metal/semiconductor interfaces and limiting device reproducib…
Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs), known for their distinct physicochemical properties and potent antibacterial activity, offer a promising alternative to address the global antibiotic resistance crisis. Their antibacterial performance can be precisely modulated by tuning their physical and chemical properties. In th…
Gold nanorods (AuNRs) present a promising alternative to silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) for surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) applications due to their improved biocompatibility, chemical stability, and tunable optical properties. However, the cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) surfactant typically required…
ABSTRACT Chiral organic molecules have been widely used to construct hybrid nonlinear optical (NLO) materials with second‐harmonic generation (SHG) activity. However, the limited diversity of chiral building blocks has restricted both structural diversity and SHG performance. Herein, we introduce a chiral supramolecul…
Abstract In this study, we conduct a detailed first-principles investigation of the structural, electronic, optical properties, thermodynamic and mechanical stability of K $$_3$$ GaX $$_6$$ (where X = Cl, Br, I) for optoelectronic applications. This investigation is carried out using density functional theory (DFT) wi…
Three-dimensional (3D) printing, also known as additive manufacturing, is a rapidly growing technology that enables the fabrication of complex geometries either layer by layer or by solidifying an entire 3D structure in a single step, directly from digital models. Among the various 3D printing techniques, digital ligh…
Research in materials science, catalysis, synthetic biology, and computing hardware has independently shown that a limited number of basic units can generate different functions and properties through different spatial arrangements. This cross-domain phenomenon raises a more general question: Does there exist a discre…
The presence of trace metal(loid)s and emerging organic compounds in our water systems are associated with myriads of diseases and environmental effects. Several analytical techniques are currently used for the detection and quantification of pollutants. However, electrochemical and optical sensors are the most suitab…
Three-dimensional (3D) printing, also known as additive manufacturing, is a rapidly growing technology that enables the fabrication of complex geometries either layer by layer or by solidifying an entire 3D structure in a single step, directly from digital models. Among the various 3D printing techniques, digital ligh…
The increasing accumulation of pharmaceutical residues in water environments poses serious threats concerning environmental safety and public health, mainly due to their tenacity, continuous bio-activity, and resistance to traditional wastewater treatment processing. Although many nano-bio/chemosensor systems have bee…
The mechanical behavior of S135 and V150 (Mo-V-Nb microalloyed) drill pipe steels was systematically investigated at room temperature (RT) and elevated temperatures (100–300 °C), alongside the microstructural evolution after long-term thermal exposure at 310 °C (200–500 h). V150 steel exhibits a superior RT yield stre…
ABSTRACT Copper–zeolite catalysts exhibit superior performance in selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NO x and partial oxidation of methane (POM), but identification of their active sites remains elusive and is often controversial. Recent reports suggest that dimeric copper species are responsible for the active si…
Abstract Understanding and controlling polymorph selection during amino acid crystallization is essential for applications in pharmaceuticals and bioelectronic materials. Here, we investigate the combined effects of polymer templating and pH modulation on glycine crystallization by integrating experimental results and…
🇬🇧 Abstract (English) Title: Topological Suture, Dual Gravity and Divergent Lensing in UCT Quasicrystalline Cosmology v6.1.4 Abstract (English) Within the framework of the Topological Crystal-Universe (UCT v6.1.4), the macroscopic structure of spacetime is modeled by the Poincaré dodecahedral space $\mathcal{M}_{\text…