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Use of the information on electron density distribution in macromolecules

Vladimir Y. Lunin1988-03-01Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography

A new type of information on the distribution of electron density in crystals of biological macromolecules is proposed. This is a quasihistogram of the image of the function of electron density distribution at a finite resolution. It is shown how this information should be used to restore the values of low-angle struc…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Studies on the cure characteristics and vulcanizate properties of 50/50 NR/SBR blend

Rani Joseph、K. E. George、D. Joseph Francis1988-03-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Blends of 50/50 natural rubber (NR) and styrene‐butadiene rubber (SBR) are vulcanized using several conventional and semi‐EV systems. The cure characteristics and vulcanizate properties are compared. The quantity and quality of crosslinks in each case are deciphered by chemical probes to correlated them with…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesEpoxy Resin Curing Processes

Electrical Conductivity and Defect Models of MgO‐Doped Cr 2 O 3

Jin‐Seong Park、Ho Gi Kim1988-03-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The dc electrical conductivity of MgO‐doped Cr 2 O 3 and the defect models with the defect structure of a sesquioxide were investigated as a function of oxygen partial pressure, temperature, and dopant content. The electrical conductivity of MgO‐doped Cr 2 O 3 is increased with oxygen partial pressure and temperature.…

ZnO doping and propertiesTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsPigment Synthesis and Properties

Optical levitation of bubbles in water by the radiation pressure of a laser beam: An acoustically quiet levitator

Bruce T. Unger、Philip L. Marston1988-03-01The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America

This article demonstrates the stable levitation of single small gas bubbles in water in a downward directed visible laser beam. The natural upward buoyancy of the bubbles was counteracted by the optical radiation pressure of the light beam, whose optical power ranged from 1–3.5 W. The sizes of the levitated bubbles ra…

Fluid Dynamics and MixingMicrofluidic and Bio-sensing TechnologiesUltrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

Properties of sintered Nd-Fe-TM-B magnets

W. Rodewald、W. Fernengel1988-03-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

The dependence of the saturation polarization, the Curie temperature, the anisotropy field strength, and the intrinsic coercivity of sintered Nd-Fe-TM-B magnets on the concentration of metals, such as Al, Cr, Mn and Cu, was examined. The relation of the intrinsic coercivity to the anisotropy field strength and localiz…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Some intrinsic kinetic equations and deactivation mechanisms leading to deactivation curves with a residual activity

José Corella、Juan Adánez、Antonio Monzon1988-03-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSome intrinsic kinetic equations and deactivation mechanisms leading to deactivation curves with a residual activityJose Corella, Juan Adanez, and Antonio MonzonCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1988, 27, 3, 375–381Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1988Publication History Publ…

Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Functional polymers. XLVIII. Polymerization of ω‐alkenoate derivatives

Mark D. Purgett、Otto Vogl1988-03-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Esters of ω‐alkenoic acids have been homopolymerized with transition metal initiating systems. The key to the successful polymerization was the complexation of the monomer prior to its addition to the initiating system. Titanium trichloride, aluminum activated, was found to be best as the transition metal par…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysisbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

13C NMR study of the tacticity of poly(propylene oxide)s prepared by polymerization with α,β,γ,δ‐tetraphenylporphyrin/AlEt2Cl as initiator system: An example of first‐order markovian statistics in ring‐opening polymerization

Alain Le Borgne、Nicolas Spassky、Chang Lim Jun 等 4 位作者1988-03-01Die Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract Racemic and enantiomerically enriched poly(propylene oxide)s were prepared using α, β, γ, δ‐tetraphenylporphyrin/AlEt 2 Cl as initiator system. Triad tacticity of the polymers was analyzed by 13 C NMR spectroscopy (62,89 MHz). A predominance of isotactic triads was observed in the case of the racemic polymer,…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Enhanced Al/Si Diffusion in KAlSi3O8at High Pressures: The Effect of Hydrogen

Julian R. Goldsmith1988-03-01The Journal of Geology

The effect of pressure on the rate of Al/Si disorder in microcline has been determined at temperatures from 750°C to 900°C and at pressures up to 28 kbar using samples dried at 850°C in Pt capsules prior to sealing. The presence of any water would induce melting, and none was observed. The effect of pressure in the pr…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsGlass properties and applicationsMuon and positron interactions and applications

Effect of electric and magnetic fields on orientational disorder in liquid crystals

D. A. Dunmur、Peter Palffy‐Muhoray1988-03-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTEffect of electric and magnetic fields on orientational disorder in liquid crystalsDavid A. Dunmur and Peter Palffy-MuhorayCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1988, 92, 6, 1406–1419Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1988Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Large-angle grain-boundary structures in hexagonal close-packed metals

Fu‐Rong Chen、Alexander H. King1988-03-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties

We present a set of observations of large-angle grain-boundary structures in zinc, obtained by transmission electron microscopy. The necessary formalisms for relating experimental observations to theoretical predictions of the boundary structures are given. Dislocation structures are observed in several boundaries, in…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Orthometalation of m-bis(dimethylaminomethyl)benzene: crystal structure and chemistry of trans-Rh(III)Cl2[C6H3(CH2NMe2)2-o,o'](H2O)

A. A. H. VAN DER ZEIJDEN、Gerard van Koten、Ronald van Luijk 等 7 位作者1988-03-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTOrthometalation of m-bis(dimethylaminomethyl)benzene: crystal structure and chemistry of trans-Rh(III)Cl2[C6H3(CH2NMe2)2-o,o'](H2O)Adolphus A. H. Van der Zeijden, Gerard Van Koten, Ronald Luijk, Kees Vrieze, Cees Slob, Hendrik Krabbendam, and Anthony L. SpekCite this: Inorg.…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Influence of structure on the impact behaviour of nylon‐rubber blends

R. J. M. Borggreve、R.J. Gaymans、A. R. Luttmer1988-03-01Makromolekulare Chemie Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract Blends of nylon‐6 and EPDM rubber were prepared by reaction blending to study the influence of rubber concentration, rubber particle size and interfacial adhesion on the impact strength. Rubber particles induce a sharp brittle‐tough transition which is independent of the glass transition of the nylon matrix.…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Yield envelopes: identification and geometric properties

J. Graham、J. H. A. Crooks、Siufu Lau1988-03-01Géotechnique

Keywords: clays ; critical state ; overconsolidation ; state boundary surface ; symmetry ; yield envelopes ; yielding ... Show All

Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Miscibility mapping in some blends involving poly(styrene‐co‐acrylonitrile)

J. M. G. Cowie、D. Lath1988-03-01Makromolekulare Chemie Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract Binary interaction parameters, X ij have been determined for the monomer pairs, styrene‐acrylonitrile and methyl methacrylate‐acrylonitrile from phase separation measurements in homopolymer‐copolymer blends. These have been used to predict regions of miscibility in different blends of statistical copolymers w…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Preparation of Zinc- and Aluminum-Substituted Cobalt-Ferrite Thin Films and Their Faraday Rotation

Koichiro Suzuki、T. Namikawa、Yohtaro Yamazaki1988-03-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Zinc- and aluminum-substituted cobalt-ferrite thin films were prepared on fused quartz substrates using vacuum evaporation followed by heat treatment. Magnetic measurements and X-ray diffraction analyses of the films showed that zinc and aluminum were successfully substituted in the spinel lattice and that the Curie t…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

Tetraoxaporphyrinogen (Tetraoxaquaterene): Oxidation to the Tetraoxaporphyrin Dication

W. Haas、Bernd Knipp、Martin Sicken 等 5 位作者1988-03-01Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English

The well known, extremely reactive [18]annulene 1 and the hypothetical isomer 2 should be capable of being stabilized by CH2- and CHCH-groups as internal and external bridges, respectively. The corresponding hydrocarbons, 3 and 4, are still unknown, although they are of great interest as links between the non-natural…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryNeonatal Health and BiochemistryPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

Electrochemical Characteristics of Alkali‐Metal Doped Polyacetylene Electrodes

T. Richard Jow、L. W. Shacklette1988-03-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The doping and undoping characteristics of alkali‐metal doped polyacetylene are investigated using cyclic voltammetry and complex impedance measurement techniques. Reversibility, charge transfer resistance , double layer capacitance , and general impedance behavior are discussed.

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Inclusion Size and Sintering of Composite Powders

Martin Weiser、Lutgard C. De Jonghe1988-03-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Ceramic powders containing dispersed inert particulates often exhibit dramatically lower densification rates than the pure powder. This decrease results from the shrinkage incompatibilities of the matrix and the inclusion during densification. The analyses of this phenomenon all predict that the shrinkage rate is only…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisComposite Material MechanicsAdvanced materials and composites