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Influence of injection‐molding parameters on the morphology and mechanical properties of glass fiber‐reinforced polypropylene composites

S. F. Xavier、Dharmendra K. Tyagi、Ashish Misra1982-04-01Polymer Composites

Abstract Polypropylene reinforced with glass fiber (28 percent by weight) was injection molded under different processing conditions. The influence of injection‐molding parameters such as pressure, injection speed, and injection temperature on the morphology and mechanical properties was studied using standard techniq…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies

Kinetics of coal gasification

Martín Schmal、José Luiz Fontes Monteiro、Jorge Luiz Castellan1982-04-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Process Design and Development

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTKinetics of coal gasificationMartin Schmal, Jose Luiz Fontes Monteiro, and Jorge Luiz CastellanCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Dev. 1982, 21, 2, 256–266Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1982Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 April 1982h…

Thermochemical Biomass Conversion ProcessesThermal and Kinetic AnalysisSubcritical and Supercritical Water Processes

Umwandlungsverstärkte Keramische Werkstoffe

Nils Claussen1982-04-01Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik

Abstract Die Arbeit gibt einen Überblick über Forschungsergebnisse des Max‐Planck‐Instituts für Metallforschung auf dem Gebiet der Umwandlungsverstärkung keramischer Werkstoffe. Die kontrollierte Ausnutzung der tetragonal → monoklinen Phasenumwandlung dispergierter ZrO 2 ‐Teilchen ermöglicht eine Reihe unterschiedlich…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies

A note on the impulse due to a vapour bubble near a boundary

J. R. Blake、Pietro Cerone1982-04-01ANZIAM Journal

Abstract An expression for the impluse due to a vapour (cavitation) bubble is obtained in terms of an integral over a nearby boundary. Examples for a point source near a free surface, rigid boundary, inertial boundary and a fluid of different density are considered. It appears that the sign of the impluse determines t…

Fluid Dynamics and MixingCavitation Phenomena in PumpsUltrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

Analysis of sound velocity in supercoled H2O, D2O, and water–ethanol mixtures

O. Conde、J. Teixeira、Pierre Papon1982-04-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

Measurements of the sound velocity c in water, heavy water, and water–ethanol mixtures have been carried out in a temperature range extending from room temperature to the supercooled region above -20 °C, by Brillouin light scattering technique. Pure H2O and D2O show a strong anomalous behavior which can be described b…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesThermodynamic properties of mixtures

Lyotropic Cholesteric and Nematic Phases of Disodium Cromoglycate in Magnetic Fields

Hee‐Won Lee、M. M. Labes1982-04-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

Disodium cromoglycate in water (~10-15% by weight) forms a nematic liquid crystalline phase of negative diamagnetic anisotropy which readily orients in a magnetic field. The phase transition temperatures are very sensitive to the nature and concentration of the cationic species. Addition of chiral guest molecules, and…

Liquid Crystal Research Advancements

Bipyridine Radical Ions

Carol Creutz1982-04-01Comments on Inorganic Chemistry

A survey of the spectral, electrochemical, and chemical properties of organic and inorganic 2,2′-bipyridine (bpy) radical derivatives leads to the conclusion that these species form a common family whose properties are largely determined by those of bpy, the one-electron reduction product of bpy.

Radical Photochemical ReactionsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Heat capacity in superconducting and normal-stateLaSx(1.333<~x<~1.500) compounds

K. Ikeda、K. A. Gschneidner、B. J. Beaudry 等 4 位作者1982-04-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The low-temperature heat capacity of the superconducting ${\mathrm{LaS}}_{x}$ ($1.333&lt;~x&lt;~1.500$) compounds with the ${\mathrm{Th}}_{3}$${\mathrm{P}}_{4}$-type structure were measured from 1.3 to 20.0 K in magnetic fields of 0, 2.50, 5.39, 7.62, and 9.98 T. The compositional variation of the electronic specific-…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismRare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors research

Corona and Insulation

M. Goldman、R. S. Sigmond1982-04-01IEEE Transactions on Electrical Insulation

The aim of this paper is to review our present knowledge of the physics of electrical coronas and their interaction with surfaces, with some emphasis on phenomena which seem of importance for high voltage insulation. We will concentrate on fundamental and general subjects, in order to limit the scope of the paper and…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationThermal Analysis in Power Transmission

Effects of Substitution of Germanium for Silicon in Imogolite

Shin–Ichiro Wada、Kōji Wada1982-04-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract Imogolites in which a part or all of Si was substituted with Ge were synthesized from solutions containing aluminum ion and silicic and/or germanic acid. The products were similar to natural imogolite in their tubular morphology, electron diffraction patterns, and differential thermal analysis curves. However…

Arsenic contamination and mitigationClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Magneto-Volume Effect in the Weak Itinerant Ferromagnet MnSi

Masanori Matsunaga、Yoshikazu Ishikawa、Tetsuo Nakajima1982-04-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

The magneto-volume effect of the weak itinerant ferromagnet MnSi has been studied by measuring both the thermal expansion over a wide range of temperature and the forced volume megnetostriction at different temperatures. The forced magnetostriction at 4.2 K as well as the magnetic thermal expansion at 10 kOe, Δω m ( H…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Charging of Insulator Surfaces by Ionization and Transport in Gases

C. M. Cooke1982-04-01IEEE Transactions on Electrical Insulation

Insulator surfaces in gases collect charge when the rate of charge arrival exceeds the rate of conduction by the insulator from the surface region. The source of the collected charge may be in close proximity to, and hence greatly influenced by, the surface. Alternately, the source may be remote so that it releases ch…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaWater Systems and OptimizationNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Mechanical relaxation mechanism of epoxide resins cured with aliphatic diamines

Mitsukazu Ochi、Masatoshi Okazaki、Masaki Shimbo1982-04-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Physics Edition

Abstract The mechanism of low‐temperature relaxations in bisphenol‐A‐type epoxide resins cured with aliphatic diamines, with aliphatic diamines in the presence of salicylic acid as an accelerator, and with tertiary amines was investigated to compare the dynamic mechanical properties and the chemical structure of these…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Excitation spectra of surface-enhanced Raman scattering on silver-island films

David A. Weitz、Stephen Garoff、T. J. Gramila1982-04-01Optics Letters

Both the spectral dependence and the magnitude of the excitation spectra of surface-enhanced Raman scattering are found to be quantitatively related to the absorption spectra for silver-island films. This relationship is maintained even when the local electromagnetic enhancement at the islands is varied by coating the…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Fracture processes in superplastic flow

Terence G. Langdon1982-04-01Metal Science

There are four distinct types of fracture in superplastic materials: failure by quasistable plastic flow, failure by necking, cavitation failure, and quasibrittle failure. The characteristics of these four types are described with reference to experimental examples. Maximum elongation occurs in a superplastic material…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorGeotechnical and Geomechanical Engineering

Heat Capacity and Other Thermodynamic Properties of Linear Macromolecules. V. Polystyrene

Umesh Kumar Gaur、Bernhard Wunderlich1982-04-01Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data

The heat capacity of polystyrene from 0 K to 600 K is reviewed on the basis of measurements on 29 samples reported in the literature. A set of recommended data for amorphous polystyrene is derived. The effect of tacticity on the heat capacity is also evaluated. Entropy and enthalpy functions are calculated. This paper…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesAdsorption, diffusion, and thermodynamic properties of materials

Reversible titanium(3+) formation by hydrogen adsorption on M/anatase (TiO2) catalysts

J.C. Conesa、J. Soria1982-04-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTReversible titanium(3+) formation by hydrogen adsorption on M/anatase (TiO2) catalystsJ. C. Conesa and J. SoriaCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1982, 86, 8, 1392–1395Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1982Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 April 1982ht…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

Molecular-dynamics study of melting in two dimensions. Inverse-twelfth-power interaction

Jeremy Q. Broughton、George H. Gilmer、John D. Weeks1982-04-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Results of a molecular-dynamics computer simulation of the solid-fluid transition in two dimensions for a system of 780 particles interacting with a purely repulsive ${r}^{\ensuremath{-}12}$ pair potential are presented. The pressure as a function of density along the $T=1$ isotherm has a narrow nonmonotonic region wi…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

The Influence of Surface Recombination and Trapping on the Cathodic Photocurrent at p‐Type III‐V Electrodes

J. J. Kelly、R. Memming1982-04-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The factors contributing to the large overpotential with respect to flatband potential required for hydrogen evolution and certain redox reactions at illuminated p‐type electrodes of various III–V compounds have been investigated. Results of photoelectrochemical studies, involving minority carrier transfer to redox sy…

Semiconductor materials and devicesAdvanced Semiconductor Detectors and MaterialsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

The Cambridge Crystallography Subroutine Library

J. C. Matthewman、Paul Thompson、P. J. Brown1982-04-01Journal of Applied Crystallography

The Cambridge Crystallography Subroutine Library (CCSL) is a versatile set of subroutines which will have many different applications for non-standard crystallography. At present it is used extensively at the Institut Laue–Langevin for interpreting all polarized neutron measurements, proceeding from the raw flipping-r…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsNuclear Physics and ApplicationsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography