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Thermal Decomposition of Europium (III)

Makoto Ogawa、Kazuo MANABE1988-01-01Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan

The thermal decomposition of europium (III) acetate tetrahydrate has been studied by thermal analysis, X-ray diffraction, IR, gas chromatography and chemical analysis. The dehydration of tetrahydrate begins at 70°C and two unknown hydrates are produced in the process of the dehydration, which occurs in three steps. Tw…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Evaporation of Antimony Trioxide from Glass Melts

Matthias Lindig、Güenther H. Frischat1988-01-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The transpiration method was used to study the evaporation of Sb 2 O 3 from a glass melt with the composition 70SiO 2 ·15K 2 O·15CaO·MgO (in wt%) at 1200° to 1300°C. The glass contained about 0.9 wt% Sb 2 O 3 . Assuming the monomer Sb 2 O 3 is the species of evaporation, the saturation vapor pressures could be calcula…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsPigment Synthesis and Properties

On the wet spinning process of viscose fibres

Kristina Fischer、H. Sendner、Reimar Buchner 等 4 位作者1988-01-01Steinkopff eBooks

Jet stretch during the formation of threads in the wet spinning process is characterized by means of a force-elongation diagram. Criteria to assess the spinning stability can be deduced from such a diagram with the help of the reserve of force and reserve of elongation by linking the breakage behaviour of the thread b…

Metal Forming Simulation TechniquesAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing TechnologiesTextile materials and evaluations

Galvanic Corrosion of Duplex Fe-Cr-10% Ni Alloys in Reducing Acids

YH Yau、MA Streicher1988-01-01OpenAlex

The effect on corrosion of composition and microstructure in a series of Fe-Cr-10% Ni alloys with increasing chromium content has been investigated in reducing acids. In the range of 25 to 35% chromium there is a wide variation in the relative amounts of ferrite and austenite. In reducing acids (H2SO4 and HCl) there i…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMaterial Properties and Applications

Pitting Corrosion of SUS 304 Stainless Steel in High-Temperature Chloride Solution

Kazuo Tanno、Hitoshi Yashiro1988-01-01Corrosion engineering digest

Pitting behavior of SUS 304 stainless steel at elevated temperatures has been studied in NaCl solution over the temperature range of 25-50°C. Pitting potentials (EP) and repassivation potentials (ER) were determined by the stepwise cyclic polarization technique under a deaerated condition. With increasing temperature,…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Numerical calculations of magnetization and demagnetizing factors in thin film anisotropic structures

S. Tumański、M. Stabrowski1988-01-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

A method for calculating the magnetizing and coupling fields, anisotropy field, and demagnetizing factors in various thin-film anisotropic structures is presented. Single-stripe and multistripe structures are investigated. A generalized method for calculating the magnetization in thin-film structures with arbitrary sh…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagneto-Optical Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Field Sensors Techniques

Silicon Nitride and Sialon Ceramics—A Review

R. A. L. Drew1988-01-01Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly

Silicon nitride and sialon ceramics are receiving a great deal of attention as potential high temperature structural materials for engines and other demanding applications. The sintering behaviour and high temperature preformance of these ceramics is strongly influenced by the sintering additives, impurities and powde…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisEnergetic Materials and CombustionThermal properties of materials

Luminescence characteristics of SrS:CeF/sub 3/ thin-film electroluminescent devices

Vijay Pratap Singh、David C. Morton、Matthew Miller1988-01-01IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices

The response of a blue SrS:CeF/sub 3/ AC thin-film electroluminescent display device to a pulsed voltage train is marked by a luminescence peak at both the leading and trailing edges of the pulse. The height of the leading peak is less than that of the trailing peak at low (near threshold) voltages but grows much larg…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsAtomic and Subatomic Physics Research

Inactivation of pitting corrosion in copper alloy tubes through control of redox potential

R. Cigna、K. de Ranter、Osvaldo Fumei 等 4 位作者1988-01-01British Corrosion Journal

It has been demonstrated that pitting attack on aluminium brass condenser tubes, due to aggressive estuarine water, can be halted by adding to the cooling water suitable amounts of an oxidising agent without injection of ferrous sulphate. Acid cleaning and prepassivation with benzotriazole are followed by continuous c…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMetallurgy and Material Science

Mechanistic study of methanol decomposition to carbon monoxide and hydrogen over Ni/SiO2-MgO.

Makoto Akiyoshi、Hideshi Hattori1988-01-01石油学会誌

Mechanistic studies of methanol decomposition on Ni/SiO2-MgO were performed by use of deuterium isotopic species. In the exchange reaction of methanol with a deuterium molecule, one hydrogen in methanol was much more readily exchangeable than the other hydrogen atoms, suggesting that dissociation of methanol to form a…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Scanning reflection image from a solid specimen in the scanning electron microscope with a condenser‐objective lens

Oliver C. Wells1988-01-01Scanning

Abstract To achieve the highest resolution in the scanning electron microscope (SEM) or in the scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM), the sample must be mounted in the high‐field region of a condenser‐objective lens. A secondary electron (SE) image can then be obtained using a collector before the lens. It…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsAdvancements in Photolithography TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Influence of some activating treatments on the structure and processing properties of cellulose

Harry Schleicher、J. Kunze1988-01-01Acta Polymerica

Abstract Different cellulose reactions are influenced by the various structural parameters of the cellulose (structure of pores and fibrils, crystallinity, hydrogen bonds) in different way. For that reason accessibility and reactivity of cellulose are no absolute but only relative parameters. The lines of the 13 C‐NMR…

Biofuel production and bioconversionAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesLignin and Wood Chemistry

Microstructures and Tensile Properties of Hot Isostatically Pressed Ti-Fe Alloys

Kazuhiko Majima、Takehiko Hirata、Mitsumasa Yamamoto 等 5 位作者1988-01-01Journal of the Japan Institute of Metals and Materials

Static tensile properties of as HIP’ed Ti-Fe alloys and heat treated Ti-Fe alloys after HIP were studied, and metallographic and fractographic observations were also carried out by means of the back scattered electron images and a scanning electron microscope.Despite the low level of oxygen content, the HIP’ed specime…

Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesMetallurgy and Material FormingTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

<title>The Optical Stepper With A High Numerical Aperture I-Line Lens And A Field-By-Field Leveling System</title>

Kyoichi Suwa、Kazuo Ushida、Burn J. Lin1988-01-01Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

A high N.A. i-line lens and a field-by-field leveling system have been developed. Resolution of the lens is better than 0.65 &mu;m. The leveling system has achieved ±0.3 u&mu;/field on an experimental basis.

Photonic and Optical DevicesAdvanced Surface Polishing TechniquesOptical Coatings and Gratings

Dosimetry by a cellulose triacetate film dosimeter in proton-beam irradiation.

H. Sunaga、Takashi Agematsu、Ryuichi Tanaka 等 5 位作者1988-01-01RADIOISOTOPES

The basic characteristics of cellulose triacetate (CTA) film dosimeter have been investigated with 5, 8, and 15 MeV proton beams. The optical density change per unit absorbed dose for 8 and 15 MeV protons is the same as that given for electron beams, but a little smaller for 5 MeV protons. The CTA dosimeter was found…

Advanced Radiotherapy TechniquesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and IrradiationRadiation Effects and Dosimetry

Covalent bonding and spin density in cis-[Fe(bipy) 2 Cl 2 ][FeCl 4 ](bipy = 2,2′-bipyridyl) studied by polarised neutron diffraction

Brian N. Figgis、Philip A. Reynolds、J. B. Forsyth1988-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

Polarised neutron-diffraction experiments on the Pccn polymorph of deuteriated cis-[FeIII-(bipy)2Cl2][FeIIICl4](bipy = 2,2′-bipyridyl) gave 402 unique magnetic structure factors collected with magnetic fields almost parallel to the c and b crystal directions. These data were analysed using a valence-orbital model invo…

Magnetism in coordination complexesAdvanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Defects in and features of flash-butt welded joints

Stefan Bauer1988-01-01Welding International

The characteristic features of flash-butt welded and kindred joints and the defects which occur in them are reported. The mechanisms of their formation, the effects which they have on the quality of the welded joint and the possible methods for their avoidance are discussed.

Material Properties and ApplicationsMechanical and Thermal Properties AnalysisAdvancements in Materials Engineering