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Fluorinated Liquid Crystals for Active Matrix Displays

Yoshihiro Gotō、T. Ogawa、S. Sawada 等 4 位作者1991-12-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

Eight types of two- and three-ring liquid-crystalline compounds each possessing a 3,4-difluorophenyl substituent were synthesized. Their liquid-crystalline mixtures were such as to make them useful for active matrix displays, such as TFT (thin-film-transistor) and MIM (metal-insuiator-metal) systems. They have high st…

Liquid Crystal Research Advancements

Photoproduction of gold colloids and films

R. Krasnansky、SHIRO YAMAMURA、J. K. Thomas 等 4 位作者1991-12-01Langmuir

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPhotoproduction of gold colloids and filmsR. Krasnansky, S. Yamamura, J. K. Thomas, and R. DellaguardiaCite this: Langmuir 1991, 7, 12, 2881–2886Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 December 1991https://do…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications

Elektrochemische Korrosionsuntersuchungen an gasoxinitriertem und salzbadnitrocarburiertem Stahl in Abhängigkeit vom Aufbau der Nitrierschicht

U. Ebersbach、Semiramis Friedrich、T. Nghia 等 4 位作者1991-12-01HTM Journal of Heat Treatment and Materials

Article Elektrochemische Korrosionsuntersuchungen an gasoxinitriertem und salzbadnitrocarburiertem Stahl in Abhängigkeit vom Aufbau der Nitrierschicht was published on December 1, 1991 in the journal HTM Journal of Heat Treatment and Materials (volume 46, issue 6).

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Effect of acid concentration and other reaction parameters on epoxidation of natural rubber latex

Sanjoy Roy、Bramha Gupta、Binoy Maiti1991-12-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTEffect of acid concentration and other reaction parameters on epoxidation of natural rubber latexSanjoy Roy, B. R. Gupta, and B. R. MaitiCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1991, 30, 12, 2573–2576Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesLignin and Wood ChemistryPlant biochemistry and biosynthesis

Dynamics in concentrated polymer solutions by polarized Rayleigh–Brillouin scattering and dynamic light scattering

Wyn Brown、Robert M. Johnsen、Cestmir Konak 等 4 位作者1991-12-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

Solutions of polystyrene in toluene in the concentration range 0.1–1.0 g/ml have been examined using polarized Rayleigh–Brillouin scattering and dynamic light scattering. The purpose was to extend measurements to the hitherto little studied interval between semidilute solutions and the bulk polymer. The Brillouin shif…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesAdvanced Physical and Chemical Molecular Interactions

Mixed methyl-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)-aminopropanoate: 2-methyl-4-nitroaniline crystal−a new nonlinear optical material

S. M. Rao、A. K. Batra、Ratan Lal 等 7 位作者1991-12-01Journal of Applied Physics

Single crystals of mixed methyl-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)-aminopropanoate (MAP): 2-methyl-4-nitroaniline (MNA) have been grown from solution using a 40:60 mixture of ethanol and ethyl acetate. Formation of an equimolar complex is confirmed by x-ray diffraction studies. The complex crystallizes in the monoclinic space group…

Crystal structures of chemical compoundsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchChemical synthesis and pharmacological studies

Two variants of wild emmer (Triticum dicoccoides) native to Israel: morphology and distribution

Helena Poyarkova、Z. K. Gerechter‐Amitai、A. Genizi1991-12-01Canadian Journal of Botany

A detailed morphological comparison between the narrow-spiked and the wide-spiked variants of Triticum dicoccoides growing in Israel revealed significant differences that became evident in almost all organs, both vegetative and reproductive, in juvenile and adult stages, on macro- and micro-morphological levels. Pheno…

Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton DynamicsDiatoms and Algae ResearchBiocrusts and Microbial Ecology

Binary Mesogenic Systems Comprised of Ester Mesogens and Non-Mesogens

R. A. Vora、Sadhana Rajput1991-12-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

With a view to evaluate the effect of non-mesogen or mesogen on the binary systems comprised of a nematogon or a polymesomorph, the present study was undertaken where the compounds have general structure (I): The binary systems are selected with variation in R and R′ (I). The binary phase diagrams have very interestin…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

High‐Temperature‐Post‐Exposure Bake Process (HIT‐PEB) for Base‐Developable Polyimides Consisting of Diazonaphthoquinones and Polyamic Acids

Shuzi Hayase、Kei Takano、Yukihiro Mikogami 等 4 位作者1991-12-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

A process, which makes it possible for polyimide resists to be developed using dilute base aqueous solutions, is reported. The process contains soft bake, UV exposure, post exposure bake and development with basic aqueous solutions. The post exposure bake at a temperature range from 140 to 160°C, which is higher than…

Advancements in Photolithography TechniquesSynthesis and properties of polymersNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques

The K258R mutant of aspartate aminotransferase stabilizes the quinonoid intermediate.

Michael D. Toney、Jack F. Kirsch1991-12-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

Lys-258 of aspartate aminotransferase forms a Schiff base with pyridoxal phosphate and is responsible for catalysis of the 1,3-prototropic shift central to the transamination reaction sequence. Substitution of arginine for Lys-258 stabilizes the otherwise elusive quinonoid intermediate, as assessed by the long wavelen…

RNA and protein synthesis mechanismsEnzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism

Cluster synthesis. 36. New platinum-ruthenium and platinum-osmium carbonyl cluster complexes from the reactions of the complexes Pt2M4(CO)18 (M = ruthenium, osmium) with cycloocta-1,5-diene in the presence of UV irradiation

Richard D. Adams、Michael S. Alexander、Isam M. Arafa 等 4 位作者1991-12-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCluster synthesis. 36. New platinum-ruthenium and platinum-osmium carbonyl cluster complexes from the reactions of the complexes Pt2M4(CO)18 (M = ruthenium, osmium) with cycloocta-1,5-diene in the presence of UV irradiationRichard D. Adams, Michael S. Alexander, Isam Arafa,…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Generalization of Bruggeman’s unsymmetrical effective-medium theory to a three-component composite

A. M. Jayannavar、N. Kumar1991-12-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

A unified treatment of effective-medium theory for the dielectric constant and conductivity of a macroscopically inhomogeneous medium based on renormalization is presented. Our expression recovers in appropriate limits Bruggeman's unsymmetrical as well as symmetrical results. In addition, the same expression also desc…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

Refinement of the Structure of MnSi by Powder Diffraction

Jens‐Erik Jørgensen、Svend Erik Rasmussen1991-12-01Powder Diffraction

Abstract Crystal data and results of structure refinements for MnSi are reported. The material is cubic, P2 1 3, with a = 4.5603(2) Å, V d = 94.84(1) Å 3 , Z = 4, D x = 5.815 Mg/m 3 . Intensity data were obtained from a Stoe transmission type diffractometer equipped with a position sensitive detector. CuKα 1 radiation…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesCrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Synthesis and polymerization of N-(4-vinylphenyl)maleimide

Tokio Hagiwara、Iwao Suzuki、Kazushi Takeuchi 等 5 位作者1991-12-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis and polymerization of N-(4-vinylphenyl)maleimideTokio Hagiwara, Iwao Suzuki, Kazushi Takeuchi, Hiroshi Hamana, and Tadashi NaritaCite this: Macromolecules 1991, 24, 26, 6856–6858Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002…

Photochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Spectroscopic studies of ferric porphyrins with quantum mechanically admixed intermediate-spin states: models for cytochrome c'

Elisabeth T. Kintner、John H. Dawson1991-12-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSpectroscopic studies of ferric porphyrins with quantum mechanically admixed intermediate-spin states: models for cytochrome c'Elisabeth T. Kintner and John H. DawsonCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1991, 30, 26, 4892–4897Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1991Publication History P…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySurface Chemistry and Catalysis

SEXUAL REPRODUCTION IN STEPHANODISCUS NIAGARAE (BACILLARIOPHYTA)1

Mark B. Edlund、Eugene F. Stoermer1991-12-01Journal of Phycology

ABSTRACT We observed sexual reproduction in a clonal culture of Stephanodiscus niagarae Ehrenb. and used light and scanning electron microscopy to absent flagellated male cells, auxospore growth, initial valve structure and production, and subsequent daughter cell division. Free auxospores were spherical and nonsilice…

Marine and coastal plant biologyProtist diversity and phylogenyDiatoms and Algae Research

Birefringence and phase transitions in liquid crystals

G. Pelzl、Adam J. Hauser1991-12-01Phase Transitions

The birefringence of liquid-crystalline phases is the result of the parallel order of molecules exhibiting a polarizability anisotropy. The magnitude and sign of the birefringence are determined by the structure and order of the liquid-crystalline phase types as well as by the polarizability properties of the constitu…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsOptical Polarization and Ellipsometry

Thermal conductivity and specific heat of glass ceramics

David G. Cahill、J. R. Olson、Henry E. Fischer 等 8 位作者1991-12-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The effect of crystallization on the lattice vibrations of two glass ceramics, a magnesium aluminosilicate (Corning Code 9606) and a lithium aluminosilicate (Corning Code 9623), is studied through measurements of the thermal conductivity and specific heat below 300 K. Because of grain boundaries and magnetic impuritie…

Glass properties and applicationsThermal properties of materialsComposite Material Mechanics

Influence of the distal para substituent through NH---S hydrogen bonds on the positive shift of the reduction potentials of [Fe4S4(Z-cys-Gly-NHC6H4-p-X)4]2- (X = H, OMe, F, Cl, CN) complexes

Ryotaro Ohno、Norikazu Ueyama、Akira Nakamura1991-12-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTInfluence of the distal para substituent through NH---S hydrogen bonds on the positive shift of the reduction potentials of [Fe4S4(Z-cys-Gly-NHC6H4-p-X)4]2- (X = H, OMe, F, Cl, CN) complexesRyotaro Ohno, Norikazu Ueyama, and Akira NakamuraCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1991, 30, 26…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesFerrocene Chemistry and Applications

Mapping, sequence, and apparent lack of function of araJ, a gene of the Escherichia coli arabinose regulon

Thadd Reeder、Robert Schleif1991-12-01Journal of Bacteriology

We report the mapping, sequencing, and study of the physiological role of the fourth arabinose-inducible operon from Escherichia coli, araJ. It is located at 9 min on the chromosome and codes for a single 42-kDa protein that shows no significant homology to other known proteins. Destruction of the chromosomal araJ gen…

Bacterial Genetics and BiotechnologyDNA Repair MechanismsEnzyme Structure and Function