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Crystal and molecular structure of the 1:2 aluminum trichloride-tetrahydrofuran complex AlCl3.2THF

Alan H. Cowley、M. C. Cushner、R. Davis 等 4 位作者1981-04-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCrystal and molecular structure of the 1:2 aluminum trichloride-tetrahydrofuran complex AlCl3.2THFAlan H. Cowley, Mike C. Cushner, Raymond E. Davis, and Paul E. RileyCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1981, 20, 4, 1179–1181Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1981Publication History Publi…

Ionic liquids properties and applicationsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis for Biomass Conversion

Synchronous Machine Models by Standstill Frequency Response Tests

M.E. Coultes、Wilfred Watson1981-04-01IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems

An approach to determining synchronous machine parameters by low-voltage frequency response tests with the machine stationary will be described. The tests are simple and safe. In addition, they provide a more detailed and complete model of the machine than the accepted standard methods/1/. The standard tests rely heav…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Mesophase Formation in Polymers With Anisometric Side – Groups in Relation to Their Chemical and Stereochemical Structure

Vittorio Frosini、G. Levita、Domenico Lupinacci 等 4 位作者1981-04-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

The influence of the flexibility of the polymer main chain on the smectic ordering has been investigated, by means of optical, diffractometric and calorimetric techniques, in several polymers carrying rigid anisometric side-groups. The effect of the chemical structure of the sidegroups has been examined throughout: at…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

Effect of nitrapyrin on emission of nitrous oxide from soil fertilized with anhydrous ammonia

J. M. Bremner、Gary A. Breitenbeck、Alfred M. Blackmer1981-04-01Geophysical Research Letters

Field studies using a chamber technique to measure emissions of nitrous oxide (N 2 O) showed that the N 2 O emissions induced by fertilization of soil with anhydrous ammonia (180 kg N ha −1 ) were markedly reduced by addition of nitrapyrin [2‐chloro‐6‐(trichloromethyl)‐pyridine] to this fertilizer. The emission of N 2…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceGroundwater flow and contamination studies

Crystal growth, electrical resistivity, and magnetic properties of lanthanum titanate and cerium titanate. Evidence for a metal-semiconductor transition

David A. MacLean、John E. Greedan1981-04-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCrystal growth, electrical resistivity, and magnetic properties of lanthanum titanate and cerium titanate. Evidence for a metal-semiconductor transitionDavid A. MacLean and J. E. GreedanCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1981, 20, 4, 1025–1029Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1981Publi…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Quantitative ATR spectroscopy: some basic considerations

G. Müller、K. Abraham、M. Schaldach1981-04-01Applied Optics

A comprehensive treatment of ATR spectra on the basis of the Lorentz-Lorenz law and Fresnel equations is given. The standard equation for the effective thickness is redefined showing how the lossy case deviates from the lossless case. A matrix effect due to the influence of the real part of the refractive index within…

Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesQuantum optics and atomic interactions

A spider fibroin and its synthesis

Graciela C. Candelas、José Cintron1981-04-01Journal of Experimental Zoology

Abstract The tissue‐specific fibroin product of the large ampullate glands of the spider Nephila clavipes was isolated and analyzed with respect to homogeneity and size. The solubilized luminar contents of the glands migrate as a homogeneous band in SDS electrophoresis. Its molecular mass has been estimated to be appr…

Insect and Arachnid Ecology and BehaviorAntimicrobial Peptides and ActivitiesSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Far-IR optical properties of freestanding and dielectrically backed metal meshes

M.S. Durschlag、T. A. DeTemple1981-04-01Applied Optics

The optical properties of freestanding and dielectrically backed inductive metal meshes are investigated in the far IR spectral regime. The most pronounced effect of the substrate is to cause a shift in the diffraction edge to longer wavelengths by a factor equal to the substrate index of refraction. Various theoretic…

Photonic and Optical DevicesSemiconductor Lasers and Optical DevicesOptical Coatings and Gratings

Polymerization of epoxides catalysed by metalloporphine

Takuzo Aida、Ryushin Mizuta、Yasuhiko Yoshida 等 4 位作者1981-04-01Die Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract The catalyst system obtained by the equimolar reaction of diethylaluminium chloride with α,β,γ,δ‐tetraphenylporphine exhibits high catalytic activity in the polymerization of propylene oxide to give a polymer with a narrow molecular weight distribution. Average molecular weight of the polymer can be controlle…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Binuclear complexes of macrocyclic ligands: variation of magnetic exchange interaction in a series of six-coordinate iron(II), cobalt(II), and nickel(II) complexes and the x-ray structure of a binuclear iron(II) macrocyclic ligand complex

Clifford L. Spiro、Susan L. Lambert、Thomas J. Smith 等 6 位作者1981-04-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTBinuclear complexes of macrocyclic ligands: variation of magnetic exchange interaction in a series of six-coordinate iron(II), cobalt(II), and nickel(II) complexes and the x-ray structure of a binuclear iron(II) macrocyclic ligand complexClifford L. Spiro, Susan L. Lambert,…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Some comments on the swelling of polymeric networks in relation to their structure

J. Bastide、C. Picot、S. J. Candau1981-04-01Journal of Macromolecular Science Part B

We report measurements of the equilibrium concentration and of the elastic modulus for polystyrene networks containing controlled amounts of pendent chains that have been swollen in benzene and cyclohexane. The results are compared with the predictions of the classical theory of rubber elasticity and of a new approach…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesElasticity and Material ModelingRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

n-dependence of ballooning instabilities

R. L. Dewar、J. Manickam、R.C. Grimm 等 4 位作者1981-04-01Nuclear Fusion

The critical β for stability against ideal hydromagnetic internal ballooning modes as a function of the toroidal mode number, n, is calculated for two different equilibrium sequences by use of a finite-element technique (n ≲ 20), and a WKB formalism (n ≳ 5). The agreement between the two methods is good in the overlap…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchSuperconducting Materials and Applications

Heavy-ion irradiation of nickel and nickel alloys

T. M. Robinson、M. L. Jenkins1981-04-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties

The radiation damage produced by low-dose 80 keV Ni+ and W+ heavy-ion bombardment of Ni, Ni/Cr 8%, Ni/Cr 17%, Fe/Ni 10%/Cr 17% and a 321 austenitic stainless steel has been studied by means of transmission electron microscopy. In all materials small vacancy loops were observed, produced heterogeneously by the collapse…

Fusion materials and technologiesIon-surface interactions and analysisNuclear materials and radiation effects

Synthesis and Properties of Poorly Crystalline Hydrated Aluminous Goethites

M. V. Fey、J. B. Dixon1981-04-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract Al-substituted goethites were prepared by rapid oxidation of mixed FeCl 2 -AlCl 3 solutions at pH 6.8 in the presence of CO 2 at 25°C. A combination of Al substitution and adsorption of CO 2 reduced crystal size (except for an increase at small additions of Al) and produced unusual thin, porous particles. Pro…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applicationsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Rheology of rubber‐modified polymer melts

Helmut Münstedt1981-04-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract The influence of rubber particles on rheological properties of styrene‐acrylonitrile, and poly(vinyl chloride) was investigated. The temperature dependence of the viscosity functions was found to be independent of the kind of rubber and its concentration. The extrudate swell becomes smaller with increasing pa…

Asphalt Pavement Performance EvaluationPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Structure and Correlations in Smectic B, F and I Phases

P. A. C. Gane、A.J. Leadbetter、P. G. Wrighton1981-04-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

The question of which of the known smetic phases exhibitis long range 3 dimensional order is first discussed briefly, The major theme of the paper is the nature of the structure and correlations in SB, SF, and S1 phases. Results are presented about the temperture dependence of the interlayer stacking arrangement and t…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMolecular spectroscopy and chiralityMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Planar faults in the L12, lattice Stability and structure

M. Yamaguchi、V. Vítek、D. P. Pope1981-04-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties

The stability of various planar faults on the {111} and {100} planes of A3B alloys having the L12 structure is investigated using two methods. First, the crystallography of the faulted lattice is examined for indications of which types of faults are expected to be stable on the basis of symmetry. It is shown that supe…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

An approximation to frozen natural orbitals through the use of the Hartree–Fock exchange potential

David Feller、Ernest R. Davidson1981-04-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

A modification of a previously defined virtual orbital transformation based on the Hartree–Fock exchange potential is shown to yield a set of orbitals which effectively approximate the frozen natural orbital CI convergence properties.

Advanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic propertiesMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Half a Century of Polystyrene—A Survey of the Chemistry and Physics of a Pioneering Material

Adolf Echte、Franz Haaf、Jürgen Hambrecht1981-04-01Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English

Abstract Hermann Staudinger , the founder of polymer chemistry, would have been 100 years old this year. One of the key materials with which he elucidated the structure of high polymers was polystyrene.—Polystyrene, one of the most important thermoplastics, has now been manufactured industrially for some 50 years. Not…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Solubility of Lanthanum in Strontium Titanate

U. Balachandran、N.G. Eror1981-04-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The compound La x Sr, 1‐x TiO 3 with x up to 40 at. % is observed to be homogeneous by microscopic examination. The observed X‐ray powder pattern corresponds to the cubic perovskite structure. The plot of lattice constant a 0 vs x indicates a Vegard's law dependence within the experimental error. There were no extrane…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides