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Excess stress and the stability of strained heterostructures

J. Y. Tsao、Brian W. Dodson1988-09-05Applied Physics Letters

We derive stability criteria for arbitrary strained heterostructures. The criteria are based on evaluating the excess stress as a continuous function of position within a structure for the two well-known Matthews–Blakeslee [J. W. Matthews and A. E. Blakeslee, J. Cryst. Growth 27, 118 (1974)] dislocation mechanisms for…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetal and Thin Film MechanicsMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels

Liquid-Crystalline and Helical Order in a Discotic Mesophase

Ernest Fontes、Paul A. Heiney、Wim H. de Jeu1988-09-05Physical Review Letters

We have used x-ray diffraction to study oriented strands of hexa-hexylthiotriphenylene discotic liquid crystals. The low-temperature ${D}_{\mathrm{ho}}$ phase consists of a triangular array of columns with periodic positional and incommensurate helical intracolumn order. A three-column superlattice results from the fr…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Polarization and Resonance Properties of Magnetic X-Ray Scattering in Holmium

Doon Gibbs、Dale R. Harshman、E. D. Isaacs 等 6 位作者1988-09-05OpenAlex

Be measuring the degree of linear polarization we identify the orbital and spin contributions to the x-ray magnetic scattering in holmium. When the incident x-ray energy is tuned through the ${L}_{\mathrm{III}}$ absorption edge, we observe a fiftyfold resonant enhancement of the magnetic signal, and resonant integer h…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic Properties of AlloysCrystallography and Radiation Phenomena

Studies of the electron-impact ionization cross section of vibrationally excited oxygen employing a shock-heated molecular beam

Bob Evans、Jo‐Shu Chang、A. W. Yau 等 5 位作者1988-09-01Physical Review A

The shock-heated molecular-beam technique was used to obtain vibrationally excited oxygen molecules. The vibrational distributions of these diatomic molecules, in argon gas as the ``carrier'' gas of a shock-heated molecular beam, have been calculated by considering atomic recombination, collisional excitation, and dee…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAtomic and Molecular PhysicsMass Spectrometry Techniques and Applications

Surface Fatigue Life of CBN and Vitreous Ground Carburized and Hardened AISI 9310 Spur Gears

Dennis P. Townsend、Parin R Patel1988-09-01SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series

<div class="htmlview paragraph">Spur gear surface endurance tests were conducted to investigate CBN ground AISI 9310 spur gears for use in aircraft applications, to determine their endurance characteristics and to compare the results with the endurance of standard vitreous ground AISI 9310 spur gears. Tests were…

Advanced machining processes and optimizationGear and Bearing Dynamics AnalysisMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Computerized PVC formulating for optimized cost/performance

Carl M. Brofman、J. J. Caillault、Leonard G. Krauskopf1988-09-01Journal of Vinyl Technology

Abstract The versatility of poly(vinyl chloride) is largely a result of its capability to be modified by a wide variety of formulating additives, especially plasticizers and fillers. These additives vary widely with respect to their chemical composition, and the concentrations used in PVC, which impart significant eff…

Polymer Science and PVC

Effect of Calcium Cation on Plating Efficiency of the Sulfate-Reducing Bacterium Desulfovibrio vulgaris

Rivers Singleton、Robert B. Ketcham、L. Leon Campbell1988-09-01Applied and Environmental Microbiology

The presence of Ca (concentration, ca. 0.4 mM) in the growth medium causes cells of Desulfovibrio vulgaris (Hildenborough) to aggregate, leading to a decrease in plating efficiency. When the Ca concentration in the medium was reduced 20-fold, cell aggregation did not occur and the plating efficiency increased from an…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionMine drainage and remediation techniquesMicrobial Applications in Construction Materials

Anharmonic Properties of IV–VI Compound Semiconductors

Rajvir Singh、Dinesh C. Gupta、S. P. Sanyal1988-09-01physica status solidi (b)

Abstract The anharmonic properties of IV–VI compound semiconductors are analysed by means of a theoretical model in which the charge transfer effects, arising from the deformation of electron shells leading to three‐body interactions, are included explicitly in the crystal potential energy. The agreement between the e…

Organic and Molecular Conductors ResearchInorganic Chemistry and MaterialsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Ferroelectric liquid crystal mixtures induced by l-mentol derivatives

G. S. Chilaya、C. Destrade、Z. M. Élashvili 等 6 位作者1988-09-01Ferroelectrics

Spiral pitch (p), spontaneous polarization (Ps), tilt angle (θ) were measured in induced ferroelectric liquid crystals corresponding to mixtures of smectogenic liquid crystal with non-mesogenic optically active dopant.

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Solubility of Tritium in Pd1−YAgY Alloys (Y = 0.00, 0.10, 0.20, 0.30)

R. Lässer、G.L. Powell1988-09-01Fusion Technology

Solubility measurements of tritium (T) in Pd1−YAgY alloys (Y = 0.00, 0.10, 0.20, 0.30) are reported in the temperature range of 250 K to 733 K, the pressure range below 3 bar, and the concentration range of 0.001 to 0.64 hydrogen to metal atom ratio. To study isotopic effects, the pressure-concentration-temperature re…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and Propertiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Oxide mit Perowskitstruktur — Der neue Weg zur Hochtemperatur‐Supraleitung: Vortrag anläßlich der Verleihung des Physik‐Nobelpreises am 8. Dezember 1987 in Stockholm: Teil 1: Die ersten Arbeiten in Rüschlikon

J. G. Bednorz、K. A. Müller1988-09-01Physikalische Blätter

Abstract Im ersten Teil unseres Vortrages möchten wir die Gelegenheit wahrnehmen, unsere Leitgedanken und unsere Bemühungen auf der Suche nach Hoch‐T c ‐Supraleitung zu beschreiben. Sie wiesen uns den Weg von den kubischen, Niob‐haltigen Legierungen zu den geschichteten Kupraten mit perowskitartiger Struktur. Darüber…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Clay mineral studies of the Tripoli Formation (Lower Messinian), Sicily

E. Azzaro、Adriana Bellanca、Rodolfo Neri1988-09-01Clay Minerals

Abstract The characterization of clay mineral assemblages in the diatomite-dominated Tripoli Formation (Lower Messinian, central Sicily) has resulted in delineation of suites dominated by generally well-crystallized dioctahedral smectite and illite of low crystallinity, with lesser amounts of kaolinite and chlorite. T…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applicationsGeological and Geophysical Studies Worldwide

Hydrogen and temper embrittlement in 9Cr–1Mo steel

C. A. Hippsley、N. P. Haworth1988-09-01Materials Science and Technology

The synergism between hydrogen embrittlement and temper embrittlement has been investigated in a 9Cr–1Mo martensitic steel. Measurements of tensile ductility were used to monitor the development of embrittlement with increasing hydrogen content in material as tempered and aged for up to 5000 h at 500 or 550°C. A detai…

Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsWelding Techniques and Residual StressesMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Comparison of Nitrogen Adsorption and Mercury Penetration Results: II. Pore size Distributions Calculated from Type IV Isotherm Data

Bruce D. Adkins、Burtron H. Davis1988-09-01Adsorption Science & Technology

The pore distributions calculated from nitrogen desorption and from mercury penetration data are similar for the four materials utilized in this study. While there are small differences in the distributions calculated using different models (Cohan. Foster or Broekhoff-deBoer) with nitrogen adsorption or desorption iso…

Catalytic Processes in Materials SciencePhase Equilibria and Thermodynamicsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Plantes de Nouvelle-Caledonie, 115. Alcaloïdes Monoterpéniques de Coelospermum billardieri

J. L. Lopez、Jacques Pusset、Arturo San Feliciano1988-09-01Journal of Natural Products

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPlantes de Nouvelle-Caledonie, 115. Alcaloïdes Monoterpéniques de Coelospermum billardieriJ. L. Lopez, J. Pusset, and A. San FelicianoCite this: J. Nat. Prod. 1988, 51, 5, 829–835Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1988Publication History Published online1 July 2004Publish…

Plant Diversity and EvolutionAfrican Botany and Ecology StudiesPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Raman spectra of crystalline antimony triiodide and arsenic triiodide

A. Anderson、J. A. Campbell、R. W. G. Syme1988-09-01Journal of Raman Spectroscopy

Abstract Raman spectra of single crystals of the layered compounds SbI 3 and AsI 3 at 15K are reported. Polarization measurements allow the eight principal peaks to be classified according to symmetry species. Results of a group theoretical analysis based on both molecular and ionic descriptions of the crystal structu…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Isomerism in Iohexol and Ioxilan Analysis and Implications

STEPHEN J. FOSTER、Miloš Sovák1988-09-01Investigative Radiology

Pharmacologically useful contrast media (CM) must be highly water-soluble to form stable supersaturated solutions. Iohexol and ioxilan both contain centers of potential isomerism stemming from the D,L hydroxyalkyls, the carbamoyl substituents, the alkylated anilide nitrogen and the acetylated anilide. The D,L isomers…

Lanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Polarization- and wavelength-selective photodetectors

M. Jestl、A. Köck、W. Beinstingl 等 4 位作者1988-09-01Journal of the Optical Society of America A

A photodetector that is selective to the polarization, the frequency, and the angle of incident light is presented. Surface plasma modes excited at the surface of a semiconductor–metal–insulator structure provide selective coupling of light into the semiconductor with increased quantum efficiency. Two types of surface…

Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic and Optical DevicesOptical Coatings and Gratings

Increase of Tritium Permeation through Resistant Metals at 323 K by Lattice Defects

J L Maienschein、F. E. McMurphy、V.L. DuVal1988-09-01Fusion Technology

We report data on tritium permeation at 323 K and 373 K through annealed and single crystal copper for comparison with our earlier data on unannealed copper,1 and show that tritium transport along grain boundaries or other lattice defects controls the overall rate at 323 K in unannealed material. Measurements on unann…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and PropertiesAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction