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Effects of Interfacial Films on Thermal Stresses in Whisker‐Reinforced Ceramics

Chun‐Hway Hsueh、Paul Becher、P. Angelini1988-11-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Toughening of whisker‐reinforced (or fiber‐reinforced) ceramics by whisker pullout requires debonding at the whisker/matrix interface. Compressive clamping stresses, which would inhibit interface debonding and/or pullout, are expected in composites where the matrix has a higher thermal expansion coefficient than the w…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesComposite Material Mechanics

Purification and properties of dinitrogenase reductase ADP-ribosyltransferase from the photosynthetic bacterium Rhodospirillum rubrum.

Robert G. Lowery、Paul W. Ludden1988-11-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

The enzyme that catalyzes the ADP-ribosylation and concomitant inactivation of dinitrogenase reductase in Rhodospirillum rubrum has been purified greater than 19,000-fold to near homogeneity. We propose dinitrogenase reductase ADP-ribosyltransferase (DRAT) as the working name for the enzyme. DRAT activity is stabilize…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsMass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsEnzyme Structure and Function

Evaluating polyimides as lightguide materials

Rainer Reuter、H. Franke、Claudius Feger1988-11-01Applied Optics

Lightguides were fabricated from three commercial polyimides of which one contains one and the others contain two hexafluoroisopropylidene (6F) groups. The latter are isomers using either the para or the meta isomer of the same diamine. As the number of 6F groups increases the optical losses of the corresponding light…

Advanced Fiber Optic SensorsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Energetics of acetylene-addition mechanism of diamond growth

D.H. Huang、Michael Frenklach、Mark Maroncelli1988-11-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTEnergetics of acetylene-addition mechanism of diamond growthD. Huang, M. Frenklach, and M. MaroncelliCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1988, 92, 22, 6379–6381Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1988Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 November 1988https…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Synthesis of 5,10,15,20‐Tetrakisphenylporphins on a Carbon Support for the Cathodic Reduction of Oxygen in Fuel Cells

Michael Kirschenmann、D. Wöhrle、W. Vielstich1988-11-01Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft für physikalische Chemie

Abstract Several substituted Fe‐ and Co‐containing tetraphenylporphins 1 were loaded on carbon either by adsorption from acetone or by in situ synthesis on the carbon support. The porphin/carbon combinations were pyrolyzed at 800°C. The electrocatalytic activities in the reduction of dioxygen were investigated in alka…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionConducting polymers and applicationsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Conjugate addition of N,N-dialkylhydroxylamines. Mechanism of O-alkylation by 1H-pyrrole-2,5-diones

Stephen D. Pastor、Edward T. Hessell1988-11-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTConjugate addition of N,N-dialkylhydroxylamines. Mechanism of O-alkylation by 1H-pyrrole-2,5-dionesStephen D. Pastor and Edward T. HessellCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1988, 53, 24, 5776–5779Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1988Publication History Published online1 May 2002Pu…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySynthesis and Characterization of Pyrroles

Dynamics of two nonspherical cavitation bubbles in liquids

S. Fujikawa、Hiroyuki Takahira1988-11-01Fluid Dynamics Research

This paper deals theoretically with the interaction between two nonspherical cavitation bubbles in liquids by means of twin spherical expansions. Governing equations of bubble boundaries are derived by taking account of the translational motion of the bubbles in an incompressible liquid, and are exact to the order ( R…

Ultrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

Review of Nickel’s Role in Sulfide Stress Cracking of Low Alloy Steels

Bruce D. Craig1988-11-01CORROSION

This review updates a review published in 1982 on the effect of nickel additions to low alloy steels on their resistance to hydrogen stress cracking (HSC). More recent research has demonstrated that nickel has no effect on sulfide stress cracking (SSC) of steels. However, the occurrence of surface trenches that may re…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Physical properties of addition silicones as a function of composition

Jacqueline Williams、R.G. Craig1988-11-01Journal of Oral Rehabilitation

The effects of molecular weight of the base silicone, filler and copolymer concentrations on compression set, strain, creep and dynamic elastic modulus were determined. The molecular weight of the base silicone had the least effect on these properties although low molecular weights showed better properties. Chain exte…

Material Properties and Applications

Einflüsse von Mo, V, Nb, Ti, Zr und deren Karbiden auf die Korrosion und Wasserstoffaufnahme des Eisens in Schwefelsäure

Ernst Riecke、Brigitte Johnen、Heidemarie Liesegang 等 6 位作者1988-11-01Materials and Corrosion

Abstract Die Einflüsse von Mo, V, Nb, Ti, Zr und deren Karbiden auf die Korrosion und Wasserstoffaufnahme von Eisen in 1 M H 2 SO 4 /N 2 25°C wurden an binären und ternären Fe‐Me‐Legierungen mit rund 0,2 At.‐% Me mittels elektrochemischer und oberflächenanalytischer Meßmethoden untersucht. Unter den Versuchsbedingunge…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsMetallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics

A Novel System for Crosslinking Fluoroelastomers

D. S. Ogunniyi1988-11-01Rubber Chemistry and Technology

Abstract The use of HBTBP as a crosslinking agent in fluoroelastomers has been reported. HBTBP was found to be especially suitable for FKM-G polymer, and the mechanism of crosslink formation in this fluoroelastomer was investigated. Compounding studies, swelling measurements, solvent extraction, and nitrogen tests hav…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and IrradiationSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

On the Machinability of Powder Metallurgy Austenitic Stainless Steels

John S. Agapiou、G. W. Halldin、M. F. DeVries1988-11-01Journal of Engineering for Industry

Powder Metallurgy (P/M) materials, especially those made of high strength steels, are often reported in the technical literature to have poor machinability when compared to their wrought or cast counterparts. In order to characterize the machinability of single phase P/M materials and to identify the influence of poro…

Advanced machining processes and optimizationMetal Alloys Wear and PropertiesPowder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials

The structure of the palladium(II) and zinc(II) complexes of α,β,γ,δ-tetrakis(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)porphyrin

Andrew J. Golder、K.B. Nolan、David C. Povey 等 4 位作者1988-11-01Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications

C 76 H 92 N 4 O 4 Pd. 3C 6 H 12 cristallise dans C 2 /c avec affinement jusqu'a 0,086. C 76 H 92 N 4 O 4 Zn. 4C 6 H 12 cristallise dans C 2 /c avec affinement jusqu'a 0,10

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Nature of Cementing Materials in Ortstein Horizons of Selected Florida Spodosols: II. Soil Properties and Chemical Form(s) of Aluminum

F. Y. Lee、Tianyu Yuan、V. W. Carlisle1988-11-01Soil Science Society of America Journal

Abstract Possible differences in soil characteristics between ortstein and nonortstein Spodosols were studied. Organic C, fine particles (silt plus clay), and extractable Al by dithionite‐citrate, pyrophosphate, acid NH 4 oxalate, and NaOH were all higher in Bh than other horizons, except silt plus clay contents in Bt…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsMine drainage and remediation techniques

Organometallic nitrosyl chemistry. 37. Synthesis, characterization, and some chemical properties of unusual 16-electron dialkyl(.eta.5-cyclopentadienyl)nitrosylmolybdenum and -tungsten complexes

Peter Legzdins、Steven J. Rettig、Luis Sánchez1988-11-01Organometallics

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTOrganometallic nitrosyl chemistry. 37. Synthesis, characterization, and some chemical properties of unusual 16-electron dialkyl(.eta.5-cyclopentadienyl)nitrosylmolybdenum and -tungsten complexesPeter Legzdins, Steven J. Rettig, and Luis SanchezCite this: Organometallics 1988…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Coordination of 2,2'-Bithiazole. Spectral, Magnetic and Structural Studies of the Iron(II) and Nickel(II) Complexes

D.C. Craig、HA Goodwin、Djulia Onggo 等 4 位作者1988-11-01Australian Journal of Chemistry

Iron(II) and nickel(II) complexes of 2,2'bithiazole (2bt) have been prepared. Salts of [Fe(2bt)3]2+ have spectral properties typical of iron(II) diimine systems. Their magnetic and Mossbauer spectral properties show an anomalous temperature-dependence which is associated with a temperature-induced singlet (1A1) ? quin…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Rotor Yarn Structure by Cross-Sectional Microtomy

Bohuslav Neckář、S. M. Ishtiaque、L. Švehlová1988-11-01Textile Research Journal

A mathematical model is suggested for studying the radial packing density of yarn, and the proposed model is used for a comparative study of ring and rotor spun yarns. The results show that rotor spun yarn consists of a smaller number of fibers in the cross section compared to ring spun yarn, which explains the lower…

Textile materials and evaluationsStructural Analysis and OptimizationMechanical Engineering and Vibrations Research

Electronic states and potential energy surfaces of rhodium dihydride

K. Balasubramanian、Dai Wei Liao1988-11-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTElectronic states and potential energy surfaces of rhodium dihydrideK. Balasubramanian and Dai Wei LiaoCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1988, 92, 22, 6259–6264Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1988Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 November 1988htt…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesHydrogen Storage and MaterialsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

Calciustolls in Central Texas: II. Genesis of Calcic and Petrocalcic Horizons

L. T. West、L. P. Wilding、C. T. Hallmark1988-11-01Soil Science Society of America Journal

Abstract Soils on hillslopes in the Grand Prairie and eastern Edwards Plateau regions of Texas are developed from multiple facies of interbedded weakly to strongly indurated Cretaceous limestones. Most contain either calcic or petrocalcic horizons. Stable C isotope analysis of the carbonate‐enriched horizons from seve…

Geology and Paleoclimatology ResearchGroundwater and Isotope GeochemistryClay minerals and soil interactions

A Mathematical Model for the Scale-Inhibitor Squeeze Process

Siqi Hong、Patrick Shuler1988-11-01SPE Production Engineering

Summary A mathematical model was developed to describe the scale-inhibitor-adsorption squeeze process. The objective of this study was to create a tool that will predict the duration of a squeeze treatment, given the operating parameters and the rock and inhibitor properties. Assuming that there is local equilibrium b…

Drilling and Well EngineeringCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionGrouting, Rheology, and Soil Mechanics