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Sodium – lauryl – sulphate – induced cutaneous irritation

Enzo Berardesca、Howard I. Maibach1988-08-01Contact Dermatitis

Reactivity of white and hispanic skin after exposure to sodium lauryl sulphate (SLS) has been investigated. The tests were performed on the back as follows: untreated skin, skin pre-treated with short-term occlusion and delipidized skin. Irritant reactions were induced by applying 0.5% and 2.0% SLS via Finn chamber pa…

Thermoregulation and physiological responsesTextile materials and evaluations

Absorption saturation in commercial and quantum-confine CdSexS_1−x-doped glasses

D. W. Hall、N. F. Borrelli1988-08-01Journal of the Optical Society of America B

The optical nonlinearity of commercial and experimental CdSexS1−x glasses has been studied using a single-beam absorption saturation technique employing 1−5-psec pulses. Glasses showing strong three-dimensional quantum-confinement effects were found to be more difficult to saturate than glasses with larger crystallite…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Non‐isothermal crystallization of poly(etheretherketone) aromatic polymer composite

Peggy Cebe1988-08-01Polymer Composites

Abstract Non‐isothermal crystallization kinetics of poly(ether‐etherketone), PEEK, in the presence of carbon fibers has been studied for APC‐2 composites. Samples of APC‐2 PEEK composite were cooled from the melt at rates ranging from −1 to −20°C/min. A differential scanning calorimeter was used to monitor heat flow d…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

An "expanded porphyrin": the synthesis and structure of a new aromatic pentadentate ligand

Jonathan L. Sessler、Toshiaki Murai、Vincent M. Lynch 等 4 位作者1988-08-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAn "expanded porphyrin": the synthesis and structure of a new aromatic pentadentate ligandJonathan L. Sessler, Toshiaki. Murai, Vincent. Lynch, and Michael. CyrCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 16, 5586–5588Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1988Publication History Pub…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Mutual diffusion in the miscible polymer blend polystyrene/poly(xylenyl ether)

Russell J. Composto、Edward J. Krämer、Dwain M. White1988-08-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMutual diffusion in the miscible polymer blend polystyrene/poly(xylenyl ether)Russell J. Composto, Edward J. Kramer, and Dwain M. WhiteCite this: Macromolecules 1988, 21, 8, 2580–2588Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1988Publication History Published online1 May 2002Publish…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationAdvanced Physical and Chemical Molecular Interactions

Crystallization process of Sb-Te alloy films for optical storage

Susumu Fujimori、Shôgo Yagi、Hiroki Yamazaki 等 4 位作者1988-08-01Journal of Applied Physics

Sb-Te alloy films are developed as rewritable optical recording materials based on amorphous crystalline phase transformations. The crystallization process of Sb-Te sputtered films is systematically studied through measurement of recording characteristics to solve the trade-off problem between data (amorphous) stabili…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

The soft-mode ferroelectric effect

Gunnar B. J. Andersson、Ingolf Dahl、W. Kuczyński 等 6 位作者1988-08-01Ferroelectrics

In this paper a presentation is given of some of the basic physics of the soft-mode ferroelectric effect, along with its experimental background. Further, possible applications in electrooptic devices are elucidated. A fast (sub-microsecond) electrooptic switching can be achieved in the A* phase, and in similar orthog…

Photonic and Optical DevicesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Optical Materials Research

Numerical simulation of dendritic growth

Y. Saito、Gerhard Goldbeck、H. Müller–Krumbhaar1988-08-01Physical Review A

A one-sided diffusion-limited model for dendritic growth in two dimensions is simulated numerically by means of a Green's function in quasistationary approximation. Anisotropy in the surface tension is found necessary for dendritic growth. Scaling behavior of the growth rate and tip radius is found as function of the…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Effects of the changes in the properties of silica cage along the gel/xerogel transition on the photochromic behavior of trapped spiropyrans

David Lévy、David Avnir1988-08-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTEffects of the changes in the properties of silica cage along the gel/xerogel transition on the photochromic behavior of trapped spiropyransDavid Levy and David AvnirCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1988, 92, 16, 4734–4738Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1988Publication History P…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

Synthesis, spectroscopic and magnetic properties of some pyrazine-bridged iron(II) sulfonate complexes

John S. Haynes、John R. Sams、Robert C. Thompson1988-08-01Canadian Journal of Chemistry

Six new pyrazine-bridged complexes of iron(II) have been prepared and studied using magnetic susceptibility, differential scanning calorimetry, and vibrational, electronic, and Mössbauer spectroscopic methods. Fe(pyz)(CF 3 SO 3 ) 2 exhibits a susceptibility maximum at 4.4 K and analysis of the magnetic data according…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Tris(thioxanthen‐9‐ylidene)cyclopropane, and Its Radical Cation and Dication

Toyonari Sugimoto、Yohji Misaki、Tohru Kajita 等 6 位作者1988-08-01Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English

A [3]radialene having strong electron-donor properties, the title compound 1, was formed upon reaction of lithium thioxanthenide with hexachlorocyclopropane after addition of BuLi. Cyclic voltammetry in CH2Cl2 gave two pairs of reversible waves corresponding to the formation of 1⊙⊕ and 12⊕. A thermally accessible trip…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Effect of Sintering Atmosphere on Densification of MgO‐Doped Al 2 O 3

Y.‐K. Paek、Kwang Yong Eun、Shinhoo Kang1988-08-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The densification behavior of Al 2 O 3 ‐MgO (0.1 wt%) has been studied in O 2 and N 2 atmospheres. Powder compacts have been sintered at 1600°C for 0.5 to 8 h. For some specimens the sintering atmosphere has been changed after 30 min of sintering. Irrespective of sintering atmosphere, sintered densities are approximat…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsThermal properties of materials

Magnetic bottle electron spectrometer using permanent magnets

Toshio Tsuboi、Emily Y. Xu、Young K. Bae 等 4 位作者1988-08-01Review of Scientific Instruments

Design principles and initial results are presented for a magnetic bottle electron spectrometer of high collection efficiency (2π sr) and good energy resolution. The instrument duplicates the carefully shaped axially decreasing magnetic field configuration of Kruit and Read [J. Phys. E 16, 313 (1983)], but replaces th…

Mass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsNuclear Physics and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Synthese und Strukturuntersuchungen von Iodocupraten(I). IX. Synthese und Kristallstrukturen von Cs3Cu2I5 und RbCu2I3

K. P. Bigalke、A. Hans、H. Hartl1988-08-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract Cs 3 Cu 2 I 5 und Rb [Cu 2 I 3 ] werden durch Umsetzung von CsI bzw. RbI mit CuI in Lösung (Acetonitril bzw. Aceton) oder durch Festkörperreaktion hergestellt. Die Kristallstrukturanalyse von Cs 3 Cu 2 I 5 (orthorhombisch, Pbnm, a = 1438,6(6), b = 1014,7(5), c = 1167,5(5) pm, Z = 4) ergab, daß diese Verbindun…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Discotic liquid crystals Physical parameters of some 2,3,7,8,12,13-hexa(alkanoyloxy)truxenes. Observation of a re-entrant isotropic phase in a pure disc-like mesogen

T. W. Warmerdam、Roeland J. M. Nolte、W. Drenth 等 6 位作者1988-08-01Liquid Crystals

The synthesis of a new discotic mesogen, 2,3,7,8,12,13-hexa(octadecanoyloxy)-truxene is reported. This new compound has been studied using polarization microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, small angle X-ray scattering and adiabatic calorimetry. The results are compared with those of two other truxene derivat…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Phase Equilibria and Ordering in the System Zirconia‐Hafnia‐Yttria

Mladen F. Trubelja、V. S. STUBIČAN1988-08-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The phase equilibria in the system zirconia‐hafnia‐yttria were investigated at 1300° and 1600°C by precise lattice parameter measurements and the direct phase‐inspection method. Large fluorite solid solution regions were dominant at both investigated temperatures. The extent of ordering within the ternary system was s…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMolten salt chemistry and electrochemical processesNuclear materials and radiation effects

Enthalpies and Volumes Related to K--Na Mixing and Al-Si Order/Disorder in Alkali Feldspars

Guy L. Hovis1988-08-01Journal of Petrology

In order to investigate the thermodynamic properties of alkali feldspars, three new feldspar ion-exchange series have been synthesized, two based on monoclinic parent materials having intermediate degrees of Al—Si order, the other on Amelia low albite. Acid solution calorimetric measurements have been carried out in 2…

Groundwater and Isotope GeochemistryClay minerals and soil interactionsChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions

Low-temperature deposition of zirconium and hafnium boride films by thermal decomposition of the metal borohydrides (M[BH4]4)

Andrea L. Wayda、L. F. Schneemeyer、R. L. Opila1988-08-01Applied Physics Letters

Conductive (150 μΩ cm), adherent films of zirconium and hafnium borides have been deposited on various substrates by the low-temperature (100–270 °C) thermal decomposition of Zr[BH4]4 and Hf[BH4]4. Auger electron spectroscopy of these films shows that their composition is ZrB2 and HfB2. The film surfaces are oxidized…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsNuclear Materials and PropertiesBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Concentration fluctuations in polymer blend thermodynamics

Mónica Olvera de la Cruz、S. F. Edwards、Isaac C. Sánchez1988-08-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

Monomer concentration fluctuations in high molecular weight polymer blends are investigated. The fluctuations reduce the value of the χ interaction term in the Flory–Huggins free energy by a factor of (1-6/π2) and add a concentration and molecular weight contribution which decreases phase stability for off-critical co…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Nonmetal redox kinetics: oxidation of iodide by hypochlorous acid and by nitrogen trichloride measured by the pulsed-accelerated-flow method

Julius C. Nagy、Krishan Kumar、Dale W. Margerum1988-08-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTNonmetal redox kinetics: oxidation of iodide by hypochlorous acid and by nitrogen trichloride measured by the pulsed-accelerated-flow methodJulius C. Nagy, Krishan Kumar, and Dale W. MargerumCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1988, 27, 16, 2773–2780Publication Date (Print):August 1, 19…

Metal Extraction and BioleachingMinerals Flotation and Separation TechniquesThermal and Kinetic Analysis