Axel T. Brünger1990-01-01Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography
A new search strategy is presented to obtain initial phases for single-crystal diffraction data by molecular replacement. It consists of carrying out 'Patterson refinements' of a large number of the highest peaks of a rotation function. The target function for Patterson refinement is proportional to the negative corre…
Crystallography and molecular interactionsEnzyme Structure and FunctionX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography
Ying-Hwa Yeh、Masakazu Miyachi、Hideharu Nakashima 等 6 位作者1990-01-01Materials Transactions JIM
In order to examine the Srolovitz’s theory of attractive interaction between dislocations and dispersed particles, an Al-3.1 at% Mg-1.3 vol% Be alloy having a combined effect of dispersion- and solution-hardenings was subjected to creep tests and transmission electron microscopic observation. The creep test was conduc…
Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties
S. Hornus Sack、Gottfried Haudel1990-01-01Die Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie
Abstract Molecular interactions such as especially hydrogen bondings are considered to play a key role in polymer compatibility. In this study binary blends produced by extrusion of a MDI based segmented polyesterurethane (TPU) together with styrene‐acrylonitrile and acrylonitrile‐butadiene‐styrene copolymers, respect…
Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesThermodynamic properties of mixtures
Ronald S. Harland、John Klier、Nikolaos A. Peppas1990-01-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science
Abstract The equilibrium swelling behavior of heterogeneous systems consisting of a consisting of a continuous network phase and a dispersed lamellar, spherical, or cylindrical phase is described using a thermodynamic model. The case of swelling of both phases but to different extents is described. The equilibrium vol…
Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesElasticity and Material ModelingPolymer Foaming and Composites
Kenneth E. Kellar、Suree M. Spaltro、Natalie Foster1990-01-01Macromolecules
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTDetermination of the residence lifetimes of water molecules in the inner coordination sphere of paramagnetic metalloporphyrins and their adducts with poly(α-amino acids)Kenneth E. Kellar, Suree M. Spaltro, and Natalie FosterCite this: Macromolecules 1990, 23, 2, 428–431Publi…
Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms
Roland R. Bishop1990-01-01OpenAlex
The key physical design parameter for flexible buried non-pressure pipe is Pipe Stiffness. The ever broadening recognition of the inherent chemical resistance of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipe has led to a wide range of possible new applications. The effect of environment on PVC and other plastic pipe is typically meas…
High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaWater Systems and OptimizationGeotechnical Engineering and Underground Structures
C. Palmer、Wayne R. McKinney1990-01-01Applied Optics
The focal conditions for diffraction grating systems that employ holographic and varied line-space gratings are shown to be formally identical. An example is given in which the recording geometry of a holographic grating is derived that provides the same imaging (to lowest order) as a ruled grating whose grooves, whil…
Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsOptical Coatings and Gratings
Ronald D. Schaeffer、Michael Scaggs、T.P. McGarry1990-01-01Materials and Manufacturing Processes
Engineering applications of lasers in advanced technologies have grown rapidly in the last decade. The range of these applications include microlithography, cutting of polymers, ceramics, glass and metals, the marking of surface mount devices such as ceramic capacitors and deposition of films including diamond coating…
Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesLaser Design and Applications
K.I. Arai、H. Mogi、K. Ishiyama1990-01-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics
The relationship between the magnetic domain configuration and the groove dimension on grain-oriented 3% Si-Fe sheets was examined in the vicinity of the grooves using a scanning electron microscope. The grooves were formed on the sheet surface by a chemical scratching technique in order to refine the magnetic domains…
Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesMetallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysMagnetic Properties and Applications
R. HESSABI、D. S. Urch1990-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions
X-Ray emission (XE) and both core and valence-band X-ray photoelectron (XP) spectra have been measured for LiF, NaF, KF, BeF2, MgF2, CaF2, SrF2 and BaF2. Both the F 1s ionisation energies and the F Kα X-ray energies decrease as the cation atomic number increases within a group of the Periodic Table. Knowledge of the F…
X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds
R. A. Wenglarz、R. G. Fox1990-01-01Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power
A staged, subscale turbine combustor based on a promising rich-quench-lean combustion approach to reduce NOx emissions was used to evaluate deposition, erosion, and corrosion (DEC) from coal-water fuels (CWF). This combustor was operated with three CWF at conditions of a recuperated turbine. Specimens were exposed in…
Thermochemical Biomass Conversion ProcessesAdvanced Combustion Engine TechnologiesCatalytic Processes in Materials Science
Anurag Jain、V. B. Gupta1990-01-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science
Abstract The attenuated total reflection (ATR) technique has been used to obtain infrared spectra of heat‐set poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) fibers. The trans and gauche content have been estimated from the absorbances of the trans band at 1342 cm −1 , the gauche band at 1370 cm −1 , and the internal standard band…
Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsPolymer crystallization and propertiesTextile materials and evaluations
N. Sanjeeva Murthy、H. B. Minor、M. K. Akkapeddi 等 4 位作者1990-01-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science
Abstract The composition of polymer blends and alloys and the crystallinity and crystallite size/perfection of each of the components are determined by X‐ray diffraction (XRD) methods. A profile‐fitting procedure is used to resolve the XRD scan into crystalline and amorphous peaks corresponding to each of the polymers…
Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties
Jen-Chang Yang、Thein Kyu1990-01-01Macromolecules
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTKinetics of phase separation of Nafion perfluorinated ionomer and poly(vinylidene fluoride) blendsJen Chang Yang and Thein KyuCite this: Macromolecules 1990, 23, 1, 182–186Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1990Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue…
Material Properties and Applications
Y. Nozawa、S. Tanigawa、M. Tokunaga1990-01-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics
Coarse grains contained in Nd-FeCo-Ga-B hot-pressed and die-upset magnets are examined. Coarse grains contained in hot-pressed magnets are found to maintain their shapes during die upsetting and to increase deformation resistance B/sub r/, H/sub k/, and (BH)/sub max/ of die-upset magnets decrease with increase in the…
Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys
S.P. Namhata、Luciano Santolini、G. Locati1990-01-01Polymer Testing
The utility of the Vicat softening point is rationalised one step further. Light is thrown on Vicat measurements and they are interpreted from a qualitative viewpoint; it is stated that the Vicat softening point is nothing but a temperature at which the modulus has reached a particular level. So the Vicat softening po…
Polymer crystallization and propertiesComposite Material MechanicsScientific Measurement and Uncertainty Evaluation
Cheng-Ta Hsieh、Andrew S. Mount、B. Z. Jang 等 4 位作者1990-01-01NASA Technical Reports Server (NASA)
The present investigation of fiber-reinforced polymer matrix composites' impact characteristics employed a drop tower for the low-velocity impact case and a novel, projectile instantaneous velocity-measuring sensor for high-velocity impact. Attention was given to the energy loss of projectiles in composites reinforced…
High-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorSports Dynamics and BiomechanicsElectromagnetic Launch and Propulsion Technology
Richard B. Gundlach、Douglas V. Doane1990-01-01ASM International eBooks
Abstract Alloy cast irons are considered to be those casting alloys based on the iron-carbon-silicon system that contain one or more alloying elements intentionally added to enhance one or more useful properties. Alloy cast irons can be classified as white cast irons, corrosion-resistant cast irons, and heat-resistant…
Metal Alloys Wear and PropertiesMaterial Properties and ApplicationsSurface Treatment and Coatings
K.H. Eckelmeyer1990-01-01ASM International eBooks
Abstract Uranium is a moderately strong and ductile metal that can be cast, formed, and welded by a variety of standard methods. This article presents an overview of the processing and properties of uranium and uranium alloys with a brief overview of the principal hazards and precautions associated with processing dep…
Nuclear Materials and PropertiesGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies
Michio Inagaki、Osamu Yamamoto、Masami HIROHARA1990-01-01Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan
A well-crystallized LaCrO3 powder with a primary particle size of about 1μm was synthesized through the complex precipitation process; obtaining the precipitate of complex hydroxide from an NaOH aqueous solution of Cr(NO3)3 by adding LaCl3 and then heating the precipitate up to 700°C. The LaCrO3 single-phased powder w…
Advanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity