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A Diatom Light-Harvesting Pigment-Protein Complex

Alan L. Friedman、Randall S. Alberte1984-10-01PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

A light-harvesting pigment-protein complex was isolated from the diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum using the zwitterionic detergent CHAPS (3-[3-cholamidopropyl)dimethylammonio]-1-propanesulfonate). Detergent-solubilized membranes were fractionated by sucrose density gradient centrifugation into three components. The me…

Marine and coastal ecosystemsAlgal biology and biofuel productionDiatoms and Algae Research

Localized and delocalized vibrations onTiO2(110) studied by high-resolution electron-energy-loss spectroscopy

G. Rocker、J. A. Schaefer、W. Göpel1984-10-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Electronic as well as localized and delocalized vibrational losses were studied on ${\mathrm{TiO}}_{2}$(110) by electron-energy-loss spectroscopy. Electronic loss features at defect surfaces around 0.8 eV indicate band-gap defect states. In the higher loss-energy range above 3 eV well-known interband transitions were…

Semiconductor materials and devicesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Preparation of Silicon Nitride from Silica

Shichang Zhang、William R. Cannon1984-10-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The nucleation and growth of Si 3 N 4 from a carbon‐Si0 2 mixture in an N 2 atmosphere at 1400°C was studied by varying the specific surface area, particle size, and distribution of the Si0 2 and carbon. Si 3 N 4 yield increased and particle size decreased with increasing Si0 2 and carbon specific surface area. Manner…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceSemiconductor materials and devices

Metal-support interactions on rhodium and platinum/titanium dioxide model catalysts

David N. Belton、Yuqi Sun、J. M. White1984-10-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMetal-support interactions on rhodium and platinum/titanium dioxide model catalystsD. N. Belton, Y. M. Sun, and J. M. WhiteCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1984, 88, 22, 5172–5176Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1984Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Thermal evolution of crystal shapes: The fcc crystal

C. Jayaprakash、W. F. Saam1984-10-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The thermal evolution of the equilibrium shape of an fcc crystal with both first- and second-nearest-neighbor interatomic interactions is studied. Exact zero-temperature calculations are extended to nonzero temperatures by use of solid-on-solid models appropriate to 001> and 110> directions in the crystal, yield…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Reaction of a carbon analog of iodosylbenzene with iron porphyrins: isolation and x-ray structure of an iron(II) complex with O-C-C moieties inserted between two trans iron-nitrogen bonds

Daniel Mansuy、Jean Paul Battioni、I. S. Akhrem 等 7 位作者1984-10-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTReaction of a carbon analog of iodosylbenzene with iron porphyrins: isolation and x-ray structure of an iron(II) complex with O-C-C moieties inserted between two trans iron-nitrogen bondsDaniel Mansuy, Jean Paul Battioni, Irena Akhrem, Daniel Dupre, Jean Fischer, Raymond Wei…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsHemoglobin structure and function

Far‐Infrared and Submillimeter Dielectric Response of Sodium Nitrite

B. Wyncke、F. Bréhat、M. El Shérif 等 4 位作者1984-10-01physica status solidi (b)

Abstract The far infrared and submillimeter dielectric function of sodium nitrite single crystal are determined by means of precise transmission spectroscopy (8 to 17 cm −1 ) and reflection spectroscopy (10 to 600 cm −1 ) over the temperature range 20 to 230 °C for the a and c crystallographic directions. All the infr…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyOptical and Acousto-Optic Technologies

An Experimentally Verified NOx Prediction Algorithm Incorporating the Effects of Steam Injection

G. L. Touchton1984-10-01Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power

A Perfectly Stirred Reactor model, kinetic rate data, and equilibrium adiabatic flame temperatures have been incorporated into a closed form NOx prediction algorithm. The algorithm accounts for combustor inlet parameters and steam injection. Combining this model with the operating map for the gas turbine allows predic…

Advanced Combustion Engine TechnologiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCombustion and flame dynamics

Cold-working effect on magnetic properties in the Heusler alloys

Kôki Ikeda、S. Takahashi1984-10-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The cold-working effect on the average magnetic interaction ($\overline{J}$), the spontaneous magnetization at 0 K (${M}_{0}$), and the magnetic transition temperature (${\ensuremath{\Theta}}_{m}$) in the Heusler alloys is formulated by means of dislocation theory with consideration of ferromagnetic and antiferromagne…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

Study of the Smectic a Nematic Transition in Octyl and Nonyl Cyanobiphenyl

Patrick Navakd、Robert J. Cox1984-10-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

A new DSC method is used to study a smectic A to nematic transition. The measurement of the height of the DSC transition peak gives the order of the transition. The smectic A to nematic transition of octyl cyanobiphenyl was found to be second order while the same transition was found to be first order for nonyl cyanob…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

A Voigtian as profile shape function in Rietveld refinement

Maija Ahtee、L. Unonius、M. Nurmela 等 4 位作者1984-10-01Journal of Applied Crystallography

A modification of the Rietveld refinement program is introduced by replacing the Gaussian profile function with a Voigtian. The performance of the program is tested by an application to simulated and measured diffraction patterns of NaTaO 3 , and excellent results are obtained when the tails of the reflections are inc…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Polyurethane Interpenetrating Polymer-Networks (IPN's) synthesized under high pressure. 2. Morphology and Tg behavior of polyurethane-polystyrene IPN's

Doo Sung Lee、Sung Chul Kim1984-10-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPolyurethane Interpenetrating Polymer-Networks (IPN's) synthesized under high pressure. 2. Morphology and Tg behavior of polyurethane-polystyrene IPN'sDoo Sung Lee and Sung Chul KimCite this: Macromolecules 1984, 17, 10, 2193–2196Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1984Publi…

Polymer composites and self-healingPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySynthetic Organic Chemistry Methods

A "closed" bridging stibinidene complex

Alan H. Cowley、Nicholas C. Norman、Marek Pakulski1984-10-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTA "closed" bridging stibinidene complexAlan H. Cowley, Nicholas C. Norman, and Marek PakulskiCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 22, 6844–6845Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1984Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 October 1984https://pub…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Turbine Missile Perforation of Reinforced Concrete

Thomas A. Walter、Amde M. Wolde‐Tinsae1984-10-01Journal of Structural Engineering

Improved empirical methods for the prediction of perforation of reinforced concrete barriers by missiles produced by turbine fracture are developed. Data from recent turbine missile tests and existing empirical methods of perforation damage analysis were collected and compared. Selected formulas were chosen for improv…

Geophysical Methods and ApplicationsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorElectromagnetic Launch and Propulsion Technology

Synthesis of pure head-to-tail poly(trifluoroethylenes) and their characterization by 470-MHz fluorine-19 NMR

Rudolf E. Cais、J. M. Kometani1984-10-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis of pure head-to-tail poly(trifluoroethylenes) and their characterization by 470-MHz fluorine-19 NMRRudolf E. Cais and Janet M. KometaniCite this: Macromolecules 1984, 17, 10, 1932–1939Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1984Publication History Published online1 May…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Photoelastic Effects in Silicate Glasses

Kazumasa Matusita、Chikashi Ihara、Takayuki Komatsu 等 4 位作者1984-10-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The photoelasticity of R n O m SiO 2 (R n O m =Li 2 O, Na 2 O, K 2 O, and ZnO), Li 2 O‐Al 2 O 3 ‐SiO 2 , Na 2 O‐Al 2 O 3 ‐SiO 2 , and Na 2 O‐ZnO‐SiO 2 glasses was analyzed on the basis of the following equation relating the stress‐optical coefficient and the strain‐optical coefficient: image where C is the stress‐opti…

Glass properties and applicationsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsNuclear materials and radiation effects

Quantitative assessment of radiation damage in a thin protein crystal

Tzyy‐Wen Jeng、Wah Chiu1984-10-01Journal of Microscopy

Radiation damage is a limiting factor for high resolution structural determination of protein crystals. We have used the median and quartile values of Ne exposures and the structural disordering factor (delta B) to describe the crystalline disordering due to radiation damage in thin crystals of crotoxin complex embedd…

Protein Structure and DynamicsCrystallography and molecular interactionsEnzyme Structure and Function

Ease of removal of barnacles from various polymeric materials

Ann Becka、George I. Loeb1984-10-01Biotechnology and Bioengineering

The forces required to remove living, fully attached barnacles from the surface of a number of polymeric solids were measured. The forces were related to the surface energy components of the materials. The results indicate a positive correlation between polymer surface energy and force required for barnacle removal. T…

Recycling and Waste Management TechniquesMaterial Properties and ProcessingEngineering and Material Science Research

Preparation and properties of pure alkyl glucosides, maltosides and maltotriosides

Donald E. Koeltzow、Allen D. Urefer1984-10-01Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society

Abstract Alkyl β ‐D‐glycopyranosides composed of glucose, maltose or maltotriose attached to alkyl groups having from 4 to 18 carbon atoms were synthesized and tested for their physical and functional properties. Values are given for melting points, optical rotations, detergencies, critical micelle concentrations, sur…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Temperature dependence of the magnetostriction constant of nearly zero magnetostriction amorphous alloys

A. Hernando、V. Madurga、C. Villavicencio 等 4 位作者1984-10-01Applied Physics Letters

In the present work, the temperature dependence of the magnetostriction constant, λs, is presented for two Co-rich amorphous alloys which have a very low magnetostriction (about 10−7). These measurements have been carried out with the help of a new sensitive method and a change of sign of λs has been found experimenta…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMetallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysMagnetic Properties and Applications