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Polyurethane elastomers based on molecular weight advanced poly(ethylene ether carbonate) diols. II. Effects of variations in hard segment concentration

Robert F. Harris、Michael D. Joseph、Carla Davidson 等 5 位作者1990-01-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract A series of polyurethane elastomers were studied in which the soft segment composition was a molecular weight advanced poly(ethylene ether carbonate)diol (2025 mol wt) and the hard segment composition was based on MDI/1,4‐butanediol. These polyurethane elastomers had a constant soft segment composition and bl…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healingSynthetic Organic Chemistry Methods

Glass Strengthening by Polymer‐Derived Ceramic Coatings

Yigal D. Blum、Robert M. Platz、Edward J. Crawford1990-01-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Polysilazane‐derived ceramic coatings in the form of thin films (0.1 to 4 μm) — fabricated by dipcoating soda‐lime rods with preceramic polymer solutions, followed by pyrolysis — increased the strength of the glass rods. Strengths up to 414 ± 57 MPa were obtained, 2.3 and 3.3 times higher than the strengths of uncoate…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Effects of hybridization on multiplet structures in 3d- and 4d-core photoemission spectra in light rare earth compounds

S. Imada、Taeho Jo1990-01-01Physica Scripta

La or Ce 3 d - and 4 d -core photoemission spectra are discussed for La and Ce compounds on the basis of the impurity Anderson model taking into account the atomic multiplets due to electron-electron interaction. A consistent explanation of 3 d and 4 d XPS of La and Ce compounds is presented. We also give an interpret…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Generation of Fe III OEP-hydrogen peroxide complex (OEP = octaethylporphyrinato) by reduction of Fe II OEP–O 2 with ascorbic acid sodium salt

Kunihiko Tajima、Masato Shigematsu、Junichi Jinno 等 5 位作者1990-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

ESR and optical absorption spectra have been recorded for a frozen dimethylformamide (DMF) solution of the complex FeIIIOEP(-OH)(-OOH)(OEP = octaethylporphyrinato) prepared by mixing FeIIOEP(pyridine)–O2 with ascorbic acid sodium salt.

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryHeme Oxygenase-1 and Carbon MonoxideHemoglobin structure and function

The effects of nickel and nitrogen on the microstructure and corrosion resistance of duplex stainless steel weldments

M. Miura、M. Koso、Takamasa Kudo 等 4 位作者1990-01-01Welding International

22% Cr-3% Mo duplex stainless steels in which Ni and N contents were varied independently were prepared and base metal and TIG weld metal were subjected to pitting corrosion tests in 6% FeCl3. The critical pitting temperature at which pitting corrosion occurred was evaluated and the pitting site was observed. The pitt…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsWelding Techniques and Residual Stresses

The equation of state of a polydimethylsiloxane fluid

Youssef A. Fakhreddine、P. Zoller1990-01-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Experimental data for the dependence of the specific volume on temperature and pressure (PVT data) of a polydimethylsiloxane fluid with 100 cS viscosity are presented. The temperature range covered is 30–344°C and the pressure range is 0–200 MPa (0–29,000 psi). Coefficients for an empirical equation of state…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPhase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

A semiempiric model for establishing the drawability of solution‐spun linear polyamides and other flexible chain polymers

Jan Smook、G. J. H. Vos、H. L. Doppert1990-01-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract A series of high molecular weight, linear polyamide samples have been subjected to various solution spinning techniques, such as gel, wet, and dry spinning, in an attempt to produce high‐tenacity filaments. The spinning experiments involved polyamide 6, polyamide 12, and copolymers thereof, with a molecular w…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsPolymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Properties and Processing

GPC studies on the cationic polymerization of cardanol initiated by borontrifluoridediethyletherate

Rosy Antony、C. K. S. Pillai、K. J. Scariah1990-01-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The cationic polymerization of cardanol using borontrifluoridediethyletherate as initiator has been investigated by gel permeation chromatographic techniques. The molecular weight and molecular weight distribution of the polymer at different temperatures and various initiator concentrations were studied, and…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Science and PVC

Neutron powder investigation of CuI*

Yude Yu、H. Boysen、H. Schulz1990-01-01Zeitschrift für Kristallographie

CuI is known to undergo two phase transitions at T 1 = 367°C and T 2 = 407°C. The structural changes involve a rearrangement of the anions and disordered distributions of the cations. The low temperature γ -phase has zincblende structure, space group F [unk]3 m [ a = 6.0337(3) Å, Z = 4]. The intermediate β -phase belo…

Quasicrystal Structures and PropertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Bacterial iron enhances oxygen radical-mediated killing of Staphylococcus aureus by phagocytes

I. M. Hoepelman、W. A. Bezemer、Christina M. J. E. Vandenbroucke‐Grauls 等 5 位作者1990-01-01Infection and Immunity

It has been shown that increasing bacterial iron concentration enhances killing by hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) but not by polymorphonuclear granulocytes (PMN). It is possible that owing to the multiple bactericidal mechanisms of the PMN, differences in the killing rate of iron-loaded bacteria and control bacteria are obs…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsBacterial biofilms and quorum sensingGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Insulation Materials, Testing and Applications

D. L. McElroy、J. F. Kimpflen1990-01-01OpenAlex

Description STP 1030 provides the insulation community with an update on residential, commercial, and industrial application. Includes 50 papers on new materials assessments and properties of foams, properties and models, loose-fill behavior, systems performance testing, building applications and user interests, and i…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena

The formation of hydroxy monocarboxylic acids and dicarboxylic acids by alkaline thermochemical degradation of cellulose

Klaus Niemelä1990-01-01Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology

Abstract Treatment of cotton cellulose with 3 M sodium hydroxide solution at 260°C and 280°C gave a mixture of carboxylic acids with a yield of > 95%. The identified 50 carboxylic acids included both hydroxy monocarboxylic acids and dicarboxylic acids; their routes of formation are discussed. Among the main compoun…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesDyeing and Modifying Textile Fibers

Styrene-based plastics and their modification

Petr Švec1990-01-01E. Horwood eBooks

Polystrene modification of chemical resistance modification of impact properties - of average density and thermoinsulating properties - of durability - of flammability - of electrical conductivity - of rheological properties - of strength characteristics - of heat resistance.

Material Properties and Applications

Plasticity of MGSIO3 perovskite: The results of microhardness tests on single crystals

Shun‐ichiro Karato、Kiyoshi Fujino、Eiji Ito1990-01-01Geophysical Research Letters

The Plasticity of single crystals of MgSiO 3 perovskite was studied (at room temperature) by the microhardness tests using a Vickers and a Knoop indenter. The Vickers hardness, H v , of MgSiO 3 perovskite was determined to be 18 +/− 2 GPa, about a factor of two larger than the hardness of either enstatite or olivine,…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Changes in secondary structure follow the dissociation of human insulin hexamers: A circular dichroism study

Steen Melberg、W. Curtis Johnson1990-01-01Proteins Structure Function and Bioinformatics

Vacuum UV circular dichroism spectra measured down to 178 nm for hexameric 2-zinc human insulin, zinc-free human insulin, and the two engineered and biologically active monomeric mutants, [B/S9D] and [B/S9D,T27E] human insulin, show significant differences. The secondary structure analysis of the 2-zinc human insulin…

DNA and Nucleic Acid ChemistryCarbohydrate Chemistry and SynthesisEnzyme Structure and Function

Di-and tri-palladium( II ) polyazacycloalakane complexes. A case of deprotonated secondary nitrogen in solution and in solid state

Andrea Bencini、Antonio Bianchi、Paolo Dapporto 等 7 位作者1990-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

Crystal structures of di- and tri-nuclear palladium(II) complexes with the azamacrocycles[18]aneN6 and [21]aneN7 have been solved by X-ray analysis; in the case of the trinuclear complex deprotonation of a secondary amino group occurs, both in solution and in the solid state.

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesMagnetism in coordination complexesSynthesis and Characterization of Heterocyclic Compounds

Selection and Application of Magnesium and Magnesium Alloys

Susan E. Housh、Barry A. Mikucki、Archie Stevenson1990-01-01ASM International eBooks

Abstract Magnesium and magnesium alloys are used in a wide variety of structural and nonstructural applications. This article provides information on selection and application of magnesium and magnesium alloys, mainly, casting alloys and wrought alloys. It also provides tabulated data for the composition, properties o…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications

Synthesis of Poly(Methacrylic Acid‐)Starch Graft Copolymers Using Mn‐IV‐Acid System

M. I. Khalil、Khaled Mostafa、A. Hebeish1990-01-01Starch - Stärke

Abstract When starch was treated with KMnO 4 solution, MnO 2 was deposited overall the starch. The amount of MnO 2 deposited relied on the KMnO 4 concentration. Subjecting the MnO 2 ‐containing starch to a solution consisting of monomer (methacrylic acid, MAA) and acid (citric, tartaric, oxalic or sulphuric acid) resu…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Polyesters Based on Glyceric Acid Derivatives as Potential Biodegradable Materials

Emo Chiellini、Simonetta Faggioni、Roberto Solaro1990-01-01Journal of Bioactive and Compatible Polymers

The preparation of racemic and optically active glyceric acid de rivatives as suitable precursors for the formulation of a new class of bioerodible and/or biodegradable polymers is described. Details are provided for the prepa ration of chiral 3-0-alkyl substituted methyl glycerates and on their potential to form the…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties