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Ex-situ control of fine-structure splitting and excitonic binding energies in single InAs/GaAs quantum dots

R. Seguin、A. Schliwa、T. D. Germann 等 7 位作者2006-10-17arXiv

A systematic study of the impact of annealing on the electronic properties of single InAs/GaAs quantum dots (QDs) is presented. We are able to record single QD cathodoluminescence spectra and trace the evolution of one and the same QD over several steps of annealing. A systematic reduction of the excitonic fine-struct…

Materials Science

Electrically tunable g-factors in quantum dot molecular spin states

M. F. Doty、M. Scheibner、I. V. Ponomarev 等 8 位作者2006-10-17arXiv

We present a magneto-photoluminescence study of individual vertically stacked InAs/GaAs quantum dot pairs separated by thin tunnel barriers. As an applied electric field tunes the relative energies of the two dots, we observe a strong resonant increase or decrease in the g-factors of different spin states that have mo…

Materials Science

Negligible influence of domain walls on the magnetocaloric effect inGdPt2

Tapas Samanta、I. Das2006-10-17Physical Review B

Resistivity, magnetoresistance, magnetization, and in-field heat capacity measurements were performed of the $\mathrm{Gd}{\mathrm{Pt}}_{2}$ intermetallic compound. The magnetocaloric parameters $\ensuremath{\Delta}{T}_{\mathit{ad}}$ and $\ensuremath{-}\ensuremath{\Delta}S$ were derived from in-field heat capacity data…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Heterobimetallic Zn(II)−Ln(III) Phenylene-Bridged Schiff Base Complexes, Computational Studies, and Evidence for Singlet Energy Transfer as the Main Pathway in the Sensitization of Near-Infrared Nd3+ Luminescence

Wing‐Kit Lo、Wai‐Kwok Wong、Wai‐Yeung Wong 等 8 位作者2006-10-17Inorganic Chemistry

A series of 3d-4f heterobimetallic phenylene-bridged Schiff base complexes of the general formula [Zn(mu-L1)Ln(NO3)3(S)n] [Ln = La (1), Nd (2), Gd (3), Er (4), Yb (5); S = H(2)O, EtOH; n = 1, 2; H2L1 = N,N'-bis(3-methoxysalicylidene)phenylene-1,2-diamine] and [Zn(mu-L2)Ln(NO3)3(H2O)n] [Ln = La (6), Nd (7), Gd (8), Er…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Reversible Red Fluorescent Molecular Switches

Mariano L. Bossi、Vladimir N. Belov、Svetlana M. Polyakova 等 4 位作者2006-10-17Angewandte Chemie International Edition

I see red, I see red, I see red: Optically switchable compounds were synthesized whose visible fluorescence can be quenched down to 6 % with light at 360–400 nm and then restored with red light from a diode laser. The molecular switch offers potential applications in data storage and far-field microscopy with spatial…

Photochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

Study of CeNi4Mn by neutron diffraction

Indu Dhiman、A. Das、S. K. Dhar 等 6 位作者2006-10-17arXiv

We report neutron diffraction measurements on CeNi4Mn, which has recently been identified as a soft ferromagnet (Tc ~ 140 K) with a sizeable spin-transport polarization. Our data show conclusively that the Mn atoms occupy a unique site (4c) in the unit cell, which has the symmetry of the cubic MgCu4Sn-type structure.…

Strongly Correlated ElectronsMaterials Science

Comment on: "Ferroelectricity in spiral magnets"

M. Kenzelmann、A. B. Harris2006-10-17arXiv

There is much interest in the physics of materials that show a strong coupling between magnetic and electric degrees of freedom. In a recent paper by Mostovoy a theory is presented that is based on symmetry arguments and leads to quite general claims which we feel merit some further analysis. In particular, Mostovoy c…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons

Interrelation of structural and electronic properties of InGaN/GaN quantum dots using an eight-band k.p model

Momme Winkelnkemper、Andrei Schliwa、Dieter Bimberg2006-10-17arXiv

We present an eight-band k.p model for the calculation of the electronic structure of wurtzite semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) and its application to indium gallium nitride (InGaN) QDs formed by composition fluctuations in InGaN layers. The eight-band k.p model accounts for strain effects, piezoelectric and pyroelect…

Materials Science

Size-dependence of anisotropic exchange interaction in InAs/GaAs quantum dots

R. Seguin、S. Rodt、A. Schliwa 等 6 位作者2006-10-17arXiv

A comprehensive study of the exchange interaction between charge carriers in self-organized InAs/GaAs quantum dots is presented. Single quantum-dot cathodoluminescence spectra of quantum dots of different sizes are analyzed. Special attention is paid to the energetic structure of the charged excited exciton (hot trion…

Materials Science

Surface and bulk properties of the Heusler compound Co2Cr0.6Fe0.4Al: a Moessbauer study

Vadim Ksenofontov、Sabine Wurmehl、Sergey Reiman 等 5 位作者2006-10-17arXiv

To explore its structural and magnetic properties, the Heusler compound Co2Cr0.6Fe0.4Al was investigated using Moessbauer spectroscopy. The results of both transmission and conversion electron Moessbauer spectroscopy (CEMS) are analyzed to obtain insight into both the disorder effects as well as the differences betwee…

Materials Science

Dispersion and transitions of dipolar plasmon modes in graded plasmonic waveguides

J. J. Xiao、K. Yakubo、K. W. Yu2006-10-17arXiv

Coupled plasmon modes are studied in graded plasmonic waveguides, which are periodic chains of metallic nanoparticles embedded in a host with gradually varying refractive indices. We identify three types of localized modes called "light", "heavy", and "light-heavy" plasmonic gradons outside the passband, according to…

Materials Sciencephysics.comp-phphysics.optics

RKKY interaction of magnetic moments in nanosized systems

E. Z. Meilikhov、R. M. Farzetdinova2006-10-17arXiv

Nanosized spherical system of magnetic moments interacting indirectly via the RKKY mechanism is studied. The interaction energy that determines the temperature of the ferromagnetic ordering, depends strongly on the system size. Obtained in the mean-field approximation, dimensional and concentration dependencies of the…

Materials Science

Supramolecular Conducting Nanowires from Organogels

Josep Puigmartí‐Luis、V. N. Laukhin、Ángel Pérez del Pino 等 7 位作者2006-10-17Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Doped and wired: The organization of the π functional units in amide-functionalized tetrathiafulvalene in a gel by hydrogen-bonding interactions has given rise to nanofibers. Doping with iodine generates a conducting material, which upon annealing gives rise to nanowires with metal-like conductivity (see current-sensi…

Supramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Simple Method to Produce Janus Colloidal Particles in Large Quantity

Liang Hong、Shan Jiang、Steve Granick2006-10-17OpenAlex

A simple, generalizable, inexpensive method is demonstrated to synthesize Janus colloidal particles in large quantity. At the liquid-liquid interface of emulsified molten wax and water, untreated particles adsorb and are frozen in place when the wax solidifies. The exposed surfaces of the immobilized particles are mod…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationInnovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation

Can ionic liquids dissolve wood? Processing and analysis of lignocellulosic materials with 1-n-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride

Diego A. Fort、Richard C. Remsing、Richard P. Swatloski 等 6 位作者2006-10-17OpenAlex

The bulk of the cellulose currently employed by industry is isolated from wood through Kraft pulping, a process which traditionally involves a barrage of environmentally detrimental chemicals and is undeniably ‘non-green.’ In this report we present a simple and novel alternative approach for the processing of lignocel…

Ionic liquids properties and applicationsAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesLignin and Wood Chemistry

Asymmetric Propagation of Electromagnetic Waves through a Planar Chiral Structure

V.A. Fedotov、P.L. Mladyonov、S. L. Prosvirnin 等 6 位作者2006-10-17OpenAlex

We report that normal incidence transmission of circularly polarized waves through the lossy anisotropic planar chiral structure is asymmetric in the opposite direction. The new effect is fundamentally distinct from conventional gyrotropy of bulk chiral media and the Faraday effect, where the eigenstates are a pair of…

Gyrotron and Vacuum Electronics ResearchMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsOrbital Angular Momentum in Optics

System Design of a Shape Memory Alloy Actuator for Automotive Tumble Flaps

M. Colli、Eugenio Dragoni、N. Bellato2006-10-16SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series

<div class="htmlview paragraph">The continuous advance in mechatronics has long attracted researchers towards the development of new highly integrated actuators for automotive applications. Shape Memory Alloys (SMAs) offer many favourable characteristics that make this technology very attractive for mechatronic…

Shape Memory Alloy Transformations

Predicting the phases of a two-dimensional hard-rod system with real-space self-consistent field theory

R. B. Thompson2006-10-16Physical Review E

Polymer self-consistent field theory numerical tools are applied to a two-dimensional hard-rod colloidal system. Rods are represented through an interaction site model density functional theory that is derived and expressed from a self-consistent field theory perspective. A weighted density approximation is used withi…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsPhase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and Properties

Phonon transport through a three-dimensional abrupt junction

Wenxia Li、Tianyu Liu、Changlong Liu2006-10-16Applied Physics Letters

By using the scattering matrix method, the authors investigate the transmission coefficient and thermal conductance of acoustic phonon through a three-dimensional abrupt junction at low temperatures. It is found that the transmission coefficient of long-wavelength phonon strongly depends on the geometrical parameters…

Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave PropagationThermal Radiation and Cooling TechnologiesThermal properties of materials

Nanopatterning of multiferroic BiFeO3 using “soft” electron beam lithography

Tao Sun、Zixiao Pan、Vinayak P. Dravid 等 6 位作者2006-10-16Applied Physics Letters

The authors report fabrication of multiferroic BiFeO3 (BFO) by the soft electron beam lithography technique. BiFeO3 nanopatterns with less than 100nm characteristic dimension are fabricated from its liquid-phase precursor on diverse substrates. The chemical constituents and phase purity are characterized by transmissi…

Multiferroics and related materialsSmart Materials for ConstructionFerroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials