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Blackening of tin oxide thin films heavily doped with antimony

Masahiko Kojima、Hisao Kato、Mitsuru Gatto1993-08-01Philosophical Magazine B

The electrical and optical properties of tin oxide (SnO2) thin films heavily doped with antimony (Sb) have been investigated. The films were prepared by spray pyrolysis at a temperature of 500°C. An undoped SnO2 film is transparent and its resistivity is 4 × 10−3 Ω cm. With increase in antimony content the resistivity…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Geometric effects of H-atom disordering in hydrogen-bonded ferroelectrics

Andrzej Katrusiak1993-08-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Geometric restraints resulting from differences in the electronic structure of the oxygen atoms involved in the -OH...O= hydrogen bonds are analyzed in terms of their consistency with the symmetry requirements in ferroelectric crystals. The interdependence between these restraints and the symmetry combines the effect…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Heterogeneous catalytic hydrogenation of polystyrene: thermodynamics of poly(vinylcyclohexane)-containing diblock copolymers

Mark D. Gehlsen、Frank S. Bates1993-08-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTHeterogeneous catalytic hydrogenation of polystyrene: thermodynamics of poly(vinylcyclohexane)-containing diblock copolymersMark D. Gehlsen and Frank S. BatesCite this: Macromolecules 1993, 26, 16, 4122–4127Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1993Publication History Published…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics

Hydrothermal effects on the physico‐chemical properties of pure and glass fiber reinforced polyester and vinylester resins

Elhem Ghorbel、D. Valentin1993-08-01Polymer Composites

Abstract The effect of aging by immersion in water at 60°C on polyester and vinylester resins, unreinforced and reinforced with glass fibers, was investigated. Changes in weight, glass transition temperature, secondary relaxations, and storage modulus, as well as loss modulus were measured, and the environmental effec…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesTextile materials and evaluations

Crystallization Fouling in Plate Heat Exchangers

Bipan Bansal、H. Mu ̈ller-Steinhagen1993-08-01ASME Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer

Crystallization fouling of calcium sulfate was investigated in a plate and frame heat exchanger. The effects of flow velocity, wall temperature, and CaSO4, concentration on the fouling rates have been investigated and the distribution of scale along the heat transfer surface has been observed. The measured fouling cur…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionFreezing and Crystallization Processes

Second-order Raman spectra of diamond fromab initiophonon calculations

Wolfgang Windl、P. Pavone、K. Karch 等 7 位作者1993-08-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The second-order Raman spectra of diamond and silicon have been calculated using ab initio phonons and phenomenological polarizability coefficients. The sharp peak in the spectrum of diamond near the two-phonon cutoff is explained by a maximum in the vibrational density of states; this maximum originates from the uppe…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Dynamic simulation of bimodal suspensions of hydrodynamically interacting spherical particles

Chingyi Chang、Robert L. Powell1993-08-01Journal of Fluid Mechanics

Stokesian dynamics is used to simulate the dynamics of a monolayer of a suspension of bimodally distributed spherical particles subjected to simple shearing flow. Hydrodynamic forces only are considered. Many-body far-field effects are calculated using the inverse of the grand mobility matrix. Near-field effects are c…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesMicrofluidic and Bio-sensing TechnologiesElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

Homogeneous nitrous oxide formation and destruction under combustion conditions

Tore Hulgaard、Kim Dam‐Johansen1993-08-01AIChE Journal

Abstract N 2 O decomposition and formation during the oxidation of NH 3 and HCN were studied in a quartz flow reactor in the presence of CO, NO and other gases. The emphasis is on the influence of CO and NO. In addition, the homogeneous nitrogen chemistry of fluidized bed combustion and the selective noncatalytic redu…

Atmospheric chemistry and aerosolsAdvanced Combustion Engine TechnologiesCatalytic Processes in Materials Science

Sintering of Sol—Gel‐Prepared Submicrometer Particles Studied by Transmission Electron Microscopy

Xi Chu、Won‐il Chung、L.D. Schmidt1993-08-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

We studied the sintering process of sol‐gel‐prepared monodisperse submicrometer CeO 2 spheres by examining the microstructural changes of single spherical particles after successive heat treatment in oxygen up to 850°C using transmission electron microscopy. Steps of organic phase removal, CeO 2 crystallization, grain…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Potential of the INEL X-ray position-sensitive detector: a general study of the Debye–Scherrer setting

M. Evain、Philippe Deniard、A. Jouanneaux 等 4 位作者1993-08-01Journal of Applied Crystallography

The INEL diffractometer, equipped with a CPS120 curved detector and set up in a Debye-Scherrer geometry, is a unique tool for carrying out powder diffraction studies on air-sensitive and/or small-volume samples. Although it has routinely been used in powder diffractometry because of its minute acquisition times, its a…

Chemical Synthesis and CharacterizationX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyCrystallography and Radiation Phenomena

Immunocytochemical analysis of poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) synthase in Alcaligenes eutrophus H16: localization of the synthase enzyme at the surface of PHB granules

Tillman U. Gerngross、P. Reilly、J. Stubbe 等 5 位作者1993-08-01Journal of Bacteriology

Antibodies raised against the Alcaligenes eutrophus poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) synthase polypeptide were used for immunocytochemical localization of the synthase enzyme in whole cells and purified PHB granules. The data presented demonstrate for the first time that the synthase enzyme is located on the surface of…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolyamine Metabolism and Applications

Cononsolvency of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide): a look at spin-labeled polymers in mixtures of water and tetrahydrofuran

Françoise M. Winnik、M. Francesca Ottaviani、Stefan H. Bossmann 等 6 位作者1993-08-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCononsolvency of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide): a look at spin-labeled polymers in mixtures of water and tetrahydrofuranFrancoise M. Winnik, M. Francesca Ottaviani, Stefan H. Bossmann, Wenseng Pan, Miguel Garcia-Garibay, and Nicholas J. TurroCite this: Macromolecules 1993, 26,…

Magnetism in coordination complexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Pyrolysis of scrap tires and conversion of chars to activated carbon

Akbar A. Merchant、Mark A. Petrich1993-08-01AIChE Journal

Abstract The primary objective of this work was to demonstrate the conversion of scrap tires to activated carbon. We have been successful in this endeavor, producing carbons with surface areas greater than 500 m 2 /g and significant micropore volumes. Tire shreddings were pyrolyzed in batch reactors, and the pyrolysis…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationPolymer crystallization and propertiesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

On the Pitting Resistance of Sputter‐Deposited Aluminum Alloys

G. S. Frankel、R. C. Newman、C. Jahnes 等 4 位作者1993-08-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The pitting behavior of sputter‐deposited Al binary alloy thin films was studied. Pitting and repassivation potentials were determined in 0.1 M for samples in freshly deposited and air‐aged states. Aging for several years in laboratory air increased the pitting potential for some of the alloy systems but had no effect…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

High-pressure liquid-liquid phase change in carbon

M. van Thiel、Francis H. Ree1993-08-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The likelihood of a first-order liquid-liquid phase change in carbon from a mostly graphitic configuration to one that is more tetrahedral in character is explored. Liquid-phase changes in other materials are noted. Pertinent data on liquid carbon are reviewed and the model is briefly described. The model is consisten…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Compton scattering of photons from bound electrons: Full relativistic independent-particle-approximation calculations

P. M. Bergstrom、T. Surić、K. Pisk 等 4 位作者1993-08-01Physical Review A

Compton scattering from bound electrons is studied within external field quantum electrodynamics and the independent-particle approximation (IPA), but without making use of any additional approximations, such as the impulse or incoherent-scattering factor approximations. Our calculations of the doubly differential cro…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesRadiation Shielding Materials Analysis

O-lattice analyses of interfacial misfit. I. General considerations

W.-Z. Zhang、G.R. Purdy1993-08-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties

Misfits between lattice points of intersecting crystals and between corresponding lattice planes are analysed using O-lattice constructions referred to both direct and reciprocal spaces. O-lattice planes are described by the same expression as the ‘Moiré planes’ formed by the mismatch of correlated planes, which facil…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal and Thin Film MechanicsAluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties

Intramolecular kinetic isotope effects in alkane hydroxylations catalyzed by manganese and iron porphyrin complexes

Alexander B. Sorokin、Anne Robert、Bernard Meunier1993-08-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTIntramolecular kinetic isotope effects in alkane hydroxylations catalyzed by manganese and iron porphyrin complexesAlexander Sorokin, Anne Robert, and Bernard MeunierCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 16, 7293–7299Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1993Publication Histo…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryRadioactive element chemistry and processingMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Measurements of antiphase boundary and complex stacking fault energies in binary and B-doped Ni3Al using TEM

Kevin J. Hemker、Michael J. Mills1993-08-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties

The fourfold dissociation of superdislocations in Ni3Al has been recorded on images that were formed using second-order reflections, and the dissociation distances of the Shockley partial dislocations that bound a complex stacking fault (d CSF) have been measured. Comparisons with computer simulated (2g · 5g) images h…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesHigh Temperature Alloys and CreepAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques