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Segmented shape memory polyurethane and its water vapor transport properties

Subrata Mondal、Jinlian Hu2006-01-01Designed Monomers & Polymers

An attempt has been made to review the influences of different structural factors on physical and water vapor transport properties of segmented shape memory polyurethane (SPU) for breathable textile, biomedical and many other industrial applications. The differences between ordinary, segmented and segmented shape memo…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsPolymer composites and self-healing

Completely miscible disc and rod shaped molecules in the nematic phase

Daniela Apreutesei、Georg H. Mehl2006-01-01Chemical Communications

Disc and rod shaped molecules which are completely miscible in the nematic phase were synthesised and the miscibility behaviour was investigated and confirmed by POM, DSC and XRD studies.

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Identifying magnetic response of split-ring resonators at microwave frequencies

Koray Aydın、Ekmel Özbay2006-01-01Opto-Electronics Review

Abstract In this study we provide experimental methods to identify the magnetic resonance of split ring resonantors (SRR) at the microwave frequency regime. Transmission measurements were performed on both single SRR unit cell and periodic arrays of SRRs. The magnetic response of the SRR structure was demonstrated by…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

The first pamidronate containing polymer and copolymer

Ling Wang、Min Zhang、Zhimou Yang 等 4 位作者2006-01-01Chemical Communications

Here we report the synthesis, characterization and hydrogelation of polymers consisting of pamidronate, a useful therapeutic agent.

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Conjugating self-assembling rigid rings to flexible polymer coils for the design of organic nanotubes

Julien Couet、Markus Biesalski2006-01-01Soft Matter

Supramolecular polymer-hybrid nanotubes have recently emerged the self-assembly of coil-ring-coil block-copolymers and the surface-initiated polymerization from self-assembled peptide nanotubes. The article describes recent developments in designing functional organic nanotubes.

Chemical Synthesis and AnalysisSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Spin transition in a triazine-based Fe( ii ) complex: variable-temperature structural, thermal, magnetic and spectroscopic studies

Manuel Quesada、M. Monrabal、Guillem Aromı́ 等 11 位作者2006-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

The crystal structure of a new monomeric Fe(II) spin-crossover thiocyanate complex with a polypyridyl triazine-based ligand is reported at three temperatures. Spectroscopic, thermal and magnetic studies are presented that allowed the characterization of the thermal spin-crossover experienced by this compound and its c…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Origin of the amplified spontaneous emission from thiophene/phenylene co-oligomer single crystals: Towards co-oligomer lasers

Kazuki Bando、Toshiteru Nakamura、Yasuaki Masumoto 等 6 位作者2006-01-01Journal of Applied Physics

Photoluminescence (PL) and optical gain measurements have been performed for single crystals of thiophene/phenylene co-oligomer at room and low temperatures. Broad PL bands are transformed to be an ensemble of several spectrally narrower vibronic peaks with decreasing temperature. Very sharp lines as narrow as ∼3meV a…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Microstructure Evolution during the Solidification of Steel

D. M. Stefanescu2006-01-01ISIJ International

In today's material world it is agreed that a complete understanding of the solidification path and of the resulting microstructure can only be obtained by treating the alloys as mathematical systems, followed by validation of the models through definitive experiments. This paper will attempt to review the main recent…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaMetallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics

Synthesis and structural characterization of lanthanide( iii ) nitrate complexes of a tetraiminodiphenol macrocycle in the solid state and in solution

Pradip Bag、Ülrich Flörke、K. Nag2006-01-01Dalton Transactions

The lanthanide(III) complexes [Ln(LH2)(NO3)3] 1-11(La-Er), 15(Y) and [Ln(LH2)(NO3)2(H2O)](NO3) 12-14 (Tm-Lu) of the tetraiminodiphenolate macrocycle L2- have been prepared by the transmetallation reaction between [Pb(LH2)(NO3)2] and Ln(NO3)3.nH2O. In these compounds, the uncoordinated imino nitrogens are protonated an…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

A precursor state for formation of TiAl3 complex in reversible hydrogen desorption/adsorption from Ti-doped NaAlH4

Jianjun Liu、Qingfeng Ge2006-01-01Chemical Communications

The structure of a TiAl3Hx complex for the formation of a TiAl3 binary phase that could play important roles in the reversible de-/hydrogenation of Ti-doped NaAlH4 has been identified on the basis of first principles density functional theory studies.

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen ReductionSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

A Review of Image Analysis Based Methods to Evaluate Fiber Properties

Ulrich Hirn、Wolfgang Bauer2006-01-01OpenAlex

This review focuses on fiber analysis methods, where the fibers are carried in suspension. They are photographed in a flow cell and their properties are evaluated by digital image analysis. Three fields of fiber analysis are covered: Fiber morphology, pulp surface chemistry, and chemically induced swelling respectivel…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesLignin and Wood ChemistryMaterial Properties and Processing

Effect of Capping Agents in Tin Nanoparticles on Electrochemical Cycling

Yoojung Kwon、Min Gyu Kim、Yoojin Kim 等 5 位作者2006-01-01Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters

Tin particles that were prepared using three different capping agents, hydrobenzamide, citrate, and polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) exhibited different particle sizes. The hydrobenzamide-capped Sn had the smallest particle size ( ∼ 50 nm ) and uniform distribution while the citrate and PVP-capped Sn had particle sizes of…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsConducting polymers and applications

pH-Responsive dendritic core-shell architectures as amphiphilic nanocarriers for polar drugs

Shangjie Xu、Michael Krämer、Rainer Haag2006-01-01Journal of drug targeting

In this paper a simple general synthetic concept was used to generate dendritic core-shell architectures based on hyperbranched poly(ethylene imine) cores and different shells which contain aliphatic chains and poly(ethylene glycol) chains, respectively. Using these dendritic core-shell architectures as nanocarriers w…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Utilization of various industrial wastes for the production of poly-β-hydroxy butyrate (PHB) by Alcaligenes eutrophus

A. B. Arun、Amrudha Ravindran、Veeramani Veeramanikandan2006-01-01AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY

Considering the industrial interest of poly-β-hydroxy butyrate (PHB) and its high production cost, work has been undertaken for the production of PHB by Alcaligenes eutrophus. Different industrial wastes (malt, soya, sesame, molasses, bagasse and pharmaceutical waste) were used as a cheap substrate to minimize the pro…

Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

On the origin of the lattice constant anomaly in nanocrystalline ceria

Anna Kossoy、Yishay Feldman、Ellen Wachtel 等 7 位作者2006-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

The lattice parameter of nanocrystalline ceria films prepared by sputtering was monitored as a function of annealing temperature. Within the temperature range of 150-420 degrees C, an equilibrium with atmospheric oxygen is established within a few hours, whereas grain growth does not occur. On the basis of the experim…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Selective oxidation of benzene to phenol over FeAlPO catalysts using nitrous oxide as oxidant

N. Raveendran Shiju、Steven G. Fiddy、Olivier Sonntag 等 5 位作者2006-01-01Chemical Communications

A tetrahedrally coordinated iron in framework substituted microporous AlPO-5 catalysts are shown to be active and selective for the hydroxylation of benzene to phenol, using nitrous oxide as the oxidant.

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Effect of Sigma Phase in Co-29Cr-6Mo Alloy on Corrosion Behavior in Saline Solution

Shingo Kurosu、Naoyuki Nomura、Akihiko Chiba2006-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

Effect of the sigma (σ) phase in Co-29Cr-6Mo alloy on corrosion behavior in saline solution has been investigated. The area fraction of the σ phase contained in Co-29Cr-6Mo alloy varies depending on the aging time at 1023 K. The σ phase is mainly observed at grain boundaries. The area fraction of the σ phase increases…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsHigh Temperature Alloys and Creep

Raman scattering of acoustical modes of silicon nanoparticles embedded in silica matrix

Mile Ivanda、A. Hohl、M. Montagna 等 8 位作者2006-01-01Journal of Raman Spectroscopy

Abstract The Raman scattering from acoustical phonons of silicon quantum dots in glass matrix was investigated. Two peaks that correspond to symmetric and quadrupolar spheroidal vibrations were found. A model calculation for in‐ and off‐resonance scattering conditions was used, which considered the homogeneous broaden…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceSpectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research

Size‐Dependent Specific Surface Area of Nanoporous Film Assembled by Core‐Shell Iron Nanoclusters

Jiji Antony、Joseph Nutting、Donald R. Baer 等 6 位作者2006-01-01Journal of Nanomaterials

Nanoporous films of core‐shell iron nanoclusters have improved possibilities for remediation, chemical reactivity rate, and environmentally favorable reaction pathways. Conventional methods often have difficulties to yield stable monodispersed core‐shell nanoparticles. We produced core‐shell nanoclusters by a cluster…

Environmental remediation with nanomaterialsNanomaterials for catalytic reactionsNanoporous metals and alloys

Phase Behavior of Mixtures of Oppositely Charged Nanoparticles: Heterogeneous Poisson−Boltzmann Cell Model Applied to Lysozyme and Succinylated Lysozyme

P. M. Biesheuvel、Saskia Lindhoud、Renko de Vries 等 4 位作者2006-01-01Langmuir

We study the phase behavior of mixtures of oppositely charged nanoparticles, both theoretically and experimentally. As an experimental model system we consider mixtures of lysozyme and lysozyme that has been chemically modified in such a way that its charge is nearly equal in magnitude but opposite in sign to that of…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions