Materials Literature
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In this work, we have identified key process parameters to generate parallel unidirectional 1D assemblies of gold nanoparticles with the assistance of organic surfactants. By controlling the surfactant population, metal particle size, and amount of solvent for dispersion, the length of nanoparticle chains and their in…
Engineering of spun yarns having specific tensile, evenness and hairiness characteristics is a long-cherished dream of spinning technologists. Selection of suitable raw materials at minimum cost and optimisation of process parameters are the two major tasks to be achieved to manufacture engineered yarn. Advent of high…
The morphology and stability of well-ordered, nanostructured Au/TiO2(110) surfaces, prepared by deposition of Au loaded micelles on TiO2(110) substrates and subsequent oxidative removal of the polymer shell in an oxygen plasma, was investigated by noncontact AFM, SEM and XPS. The resulting arrays of Au nanoparticles (…
Addition of CO on Cu-exchanged zeolite was investigated by means of quantum chemical calculations based on density functional theory. The aim of this investigation was to get insights about changes of electronic properties of a copper site with zeolite composition by using a CO probe molecule. Calculated nu(CO) freque…
The effect of alcohols on the initial growth of the multibubble sonoluminescence (MBSL) intensity in aqueous solutions has been investigated. With increasing concentrations of the alcohols, the number of pulses required to grow the MBSL intensity to a steady state (N(crit)) increases (relative to that of water) initia…
Thermal stability, structure and aqueous chemical durability of glasses of nominal composition 60P2O5-40Fe2O3 (mol%) doped with up to 20% B2O3 have been investigated. B2O3 was substituted for either P2O5 or Fe2O3, or was added on a pro rata basis. No substantial melt volatilisation was detected, and refractory corrosi…
A surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy study showed that citrate-reduced gold nanoparticles ( approximately 15 nm diameter, approximately 9 x 10(-9) M concentration, approximately 2 x 10(-2) M ionic strength) were found to be utilized as a colorimetric sensor by exhibiting a distinct color change at a highly alkalin…
Abstract Quantum structures were fabricated by immersing a crystalline silicon (Si) or germanium (Ge) wafer in hydrofluoric acid followed by laser‐induced etching with a laser photon energy of 2.41 eV. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) investigations of Si(100) etched samples reveal a complex surface morphology with pits…
We report a study of excited-state lifetimes of the phosphorescent organometallic complex Ir(ppy)3 on ensemble and a single-molecule level. With decreasing concentration, an increasingly intense fast component of 3 ns lifetime appears next to the 1.1 mus phosphorescence. Experimental evidence suggests that strong two-…
We have studied by means of periodic DFT calculations the structure and properties of point defects at the surface of ultrathin silica films epitaxially grown on Mo(112) and their interaction with adsorbed Au atoms. For comparison, the same defects have been generated on an unsupported silica film with the same struct…
Ba deposition on a theta-Al(2)O(3)/NiAl(100) substrate and its oxidation with gas-phase O(2) at various surface temperatures are investigated using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Auger electron spectroscopy (AES), and temperature programmed desorption (TPD) techniques. Oxidation of metallic Ba by gas-phase O(…
A simple method is described for the electrostatic assembly of CdS nanoparticles onto oxidized aligned multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) in aqueous solution. The method is convenient to control and allows the formation of a stable, water-soluble suspension of CdS/aligned-MWCNT heterostructures. The prepared CdS/al…
Abstract Mass spectrometry has played a significant role in dendrimer chemistry, because it serves as an excellent analytical means to determine the purity and analyze the nature of defects even for higher generations. However, a mass spectrometer can also be used as a laboratory to study isolated dendrimer molecules…
The phase transformations occurring in amorphous europium molybdate Eu 2 (MoO 4 ) 3 during annealing at atmospheric pressure are studied using optical spectroscopy and x-ray diffractometry. It is established that the metastable β phase is formed at a temperature of ∼550°C, whereas the transition to the stable equilibr…
Abstract Boiling glauconite from the El-Gideda area of Egypt in different concentrations of HCl and H 2 SO 4 for different periods led to a modified structure. Treatment resulted in progressive destruction of the structure, leaving X-ray amorphous silica and only relics of the original mineral. The glauconitic materia…
The automotive coating processes contribute significantly to the environmental burden compared to other stages of vehicle manufacturing. Efforts are being made to reduce this impact through legislation, resulting in the introduction of new coating formulations and application technologies. Water‐borne, powder and UV‐c…
Schiff base oligomer of 2-[(4-morpholin-4-yl-phenyl)imino]methylphenol (2-MPIMP) was synthesized via oxidative polycondensation reaction by using air O2 and NaOCl oxidants in an alkaline medium between 40 and 90 °C. The structure of oligo-2-[(4-morpholin-4-yl-phenyl)imino]methylphenol (O-2-MPIMP) was characterized by…
The aim of the present study was to investigate the detailed evolution of the SAz-1 smectite in 1 M KOH at 80 °C at a solid/liquid ratio of 1/80. AFM observations indicated no change in crystal size or shape. XRD measurements at 40% relative humidity revealed changes in expandability of the smectite. The (001) reflect…
Rutherford Scattering Nuclear Phenomenology Nuclear Models Nuclear Radiation Applications of Nuclear Physics Energy Deposition in Media Particle Detection Accelerators Properties and Interactions of Elementary Particles Symmetries Discrete Transformations Neutral Kaons and CP Violation The Standard Model Beyond the St…
A systematic chemical and structural investigation of arrojadite-group minerals has provided new data allowing us to design a consistent nomenclature scheme, approved by the IMA CNMMN (vote 05-D). The cornerstones of this scheme are: (1) the fundamental structural formula for the arrojadite group is A 2 B 2 Ca Na 2+x…