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Spectroscopic Characterization of Wilkinson's Catalyst Using X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (ESCA)

Manuel B. Carvalho、Larry F. Wieserman、David M. Hercules1982-05-01Applied Spectroscopy

Wilkinson's catalyst, RhCl(PPh 3 ) 3 is a well known and widely used homogeneous hydrogenation catalyst. This catalyst was analyzed by ESCA which revealed that two rhodium species [Rh(I) and Rh(III)] were present, both for commercial preparations and for catalysts prepared in this laboratory. The ratio of Rh(I) to Rh(…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisIron oxide chemistry and applicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

The Kinetics and Mechanism of the Thermal Dehydrochlorination of Poly(vinyl Chloride)

Joseph D. Danforth、Joel Spiegel、J. W. Bloom1982-05-01Journal of Macromolecular Science Part A - Chemistry

Poly(vinyl chloride) degrades thermally by an acceleratory reaction in which the rate of hydrogen chloride evolution is slow at the beginning, increases with time (passing through a maximum), and then decreases. A kinetic model based on the zipper mechanism shows excellent agreement with observed data from the initial…

Polymer Science and PVC

Histological Differentiation of Wool Fibres in Formic Acid

J. D. Leeder、J. A. Rippon1982-05-01Journal of the Textile Institute

(1982). Histological Differentiation of Wool Fibres in Formic Acid. The Journal of The Textile Institute: Vol. 73, No. 3, pp. 149-151.

Dyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluations

Influence of MgO Additiions on the Microstructure and Mechnical Properties of Al 2 O 3 ‐ZrO 2 Composites

Tomaž Kosmač、Jay S. Wallace、Nills Claussen1982-05-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The effect of MgO and ZrO 2 dopants, added separeately or simultaneously, on the grain size, denisity, and toughness of Al 2 O 3 was studied. Small ZrO 2 addotoopms (<100 ppm) had little effect, whereas larger amounts decreased the sintered density. Additions of Mgo Up to the solubility limit (∼ 300 ppm) increased…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Phenomenological Considerations of Phase Transformations in Indium-Rich Alloys

Osamu Nittono、Yasumasa Koyama1982-05-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Indium-rich alloys containing solute atoms such as Cd, Hg, Tl, Sn and Pb undergo four kinds of phase transformation: (1) fcc→fct ( c / a >1), (2) fcc→fct ( c / a <1), (3) fct ( c / a <1)→fco→fct ( c / a >1) and (4) fct ( c / a <1)→fct ( c / a >1). We have investigated these phase transformations usin…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Ultrastructural Changes During Chopping and Cooking of A Frankfurter Batter

R. L. SWASDEE、R. N. TERRELL、T. R. Dutson 等 4 位作者1982-05-01Journal of Food Science

ABSTRACT Frankfurters were made in a nonvacuum bowl chopper. Batter samples were taken after 2, 6, 9, 12, and 15 min of chopping and after 30, 60, and 90 min of cooking. Both raw and cooked batter samples were fixed in solutions of glutaraldehyde and paraformaldehyde, OsO 4 , and then embedded in SPURR (low‐viscosity…

Meat and Animal Product QualityMuscle metabolism and nutritionCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Accident Condition Performance of Fuels for High‐Temperature Gas‐Cooled Reactors

Dana Goodin1982-05-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The performance of TRISO‐coated high‐enriched uranium/ low‐enriched uranium fissile and ThO 2 fertile fuel particles was studied under simulated accident conditions at temperatures up to 2700°C. A total of 1663 fuel particles from eight irradiation capsules with burnups covering the range of design conditions was test…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Cathodic Deposition of Amorphous Alloys of Silicon, Carbon, and Fluorine

C. H. Lee、F. A. Kröger1982-05-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Amorphous silicon containing fluorine and carbon, pure and doped with boron or phosphorus, was deposited cathodically from solutions of K 2 SiF 6 in acetone with HF . The conditions for optimum deposition were determined, and the deposits were characterized by electron microprobe x‐ray emission, electrical conductivit…

Semiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Threshold switching in hydrogenated amorphous silicon

W. den Boer1982-05-01Applied Physics Letters

Threshold switching is observed in n+-i-n+ sandwich structures of hydrogenated amorphous silicon after an initial forming process. At the threshold voltage the device switches from a low conductance to a high conductance state. The devices remain stable after more than 109 switching operations at a pulse frequency of…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Anodic Leveling under Secondary and Tertiary Current Distribution Conditions

R. Sautebin、D. Landolt1982-05-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Anodic leveling of a triangular surface profile under secondary and tertiary current distribution conditions has been studied both theoretically and experimentally. Numerical simulation of the leveling process was carried out using the finite element method (FEM). Experiments were performed in a flow cell with advanci…

Electrodeposition and Electroless CoatingsAdvanced Machining and Optimization TechniquesAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Stress Corrosion Cracking of 70/30 Brass in Acetate, Formate, Tartrate, and Hydroxide Solutions

R. N. Parkins、N.J.H. Holroyd1982-05-01CORROSION

It has been shown that stress corrosion cracking can be induced in 70/30 brass by solutions of sodium acetate, formate and hydroxide, and by a tartrate solution, of which only the latter has previously been reported as a potent environment for the cracking of brass. The stress corrosion cracking tests were conducted a…

Metallurgy and Material Science

Phosphazene high polymers with bioactive substituent groups: prospective anesthetic aminophosphazenes

Harry R. Allcock、Paul E. Austin、Thomas X. Neenan1982-05-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPhosphazene high polymers with bioactive substituent groups: prospective anesthetic aminophosphazenesHarry R. Allcock, Paul E. Austin, and Thomas X. NeenanCite this: Macromolecules 1982, 15, 3, 689–693Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1982Publication History Published online1…

Flame retardant materials and propertiesOrganophosphorus compounds synthesisSynthesis and Reactivity of Sulfur-Containing Compounds

Reaction mechanisms in catalysis by metals

G. Ertl1982-05-01Critical reviews in solid state and materials sciences/CRC critical reviews in solid state and materials sciences

The primary steps involved in a heterogeneously catalyzed reaction are illustrated schematically by Figure 1. These include adsorption and desorption steps of the particles involved as well as surface migration and reactive and nonreactive interactions. Thus a reaction path may be offered to the overall chemical trans…

Machine Learning in Materials ScienceElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

10–AN ALTERNATIVE APPROACH TO TWO-FOLD WEAVING YARN PART I: CONTROL OF SURFACE FIBRES

D. E. A. Plate、J. Lappage1982-05-01Journal of the Textile Institute

This is the first of a series of papers dealing with work on the surface structure of yarns, which formed the basis for the development of the Sirospun process. The paper explains that untreated single yarns are generally unsuitable for use as warp yarn in weaving, mainly because the surface fibres are not adequately…

Textile materials and evaluations

Antiferroelectrics, ferroelectrics and pyroelectrics of a stibiotantalite structure

V. I. Popolitov、A. N. Lobachev、V. F. Peskin1982-05-01Ferroelectrics

Theoretical and practical advances in the field of ferroelectcitricity stimulate search for, as well as preparation and investigation of, novel ferroelectrics exhibiting high pyroelectric, electric, optical and mechanical characteristics. This situation necessitates systimatization in analysis of available experimenta…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyOptical and Acousto-Optic Technologies

Gelation of Limulus Amoebocyte Lysate by Simple Polysaccharides

Takeshi Mikami、Toshihiko Nagase、Tatsuji Matsumoto 等 5 位作者1982-05-01Microbiology and Immunology

The Limulus lysate gelatin activity of several simple polysaccharides including yeast mannans and bacterial dextrans was investigated. The mannans from Saccharomyces cerevisiae wild and mutant strains possessing dense branches showed positive gelatin activity at concentrations of 1 microgram/ml or more regardless of d…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesEnzyme Production and CharacterizationPolysaccharides Composition and Applications

Photolysis of pyridinoline, a cross-linking amino acid of collagen, by ultraviolet light

Sachiko Sakura、Daisaburo Fujimoto、Kikuo Sakamoto 等 5 位作者1982-05-01Canadian Journal of Biochemistry

Pyridinoline, a cross-linking amino acid of collagen, was degraded by irradiation of ultraviolet light. The decomposition rate varied with pH of the solution and wavelength of irradiation light. The maximum of the degradation rate at individual pH coincides with the ultraviolet absorption maximum. Namely, it was maxim…

Collagen: Extraction and Characterization

Electrical properties of sodium copper sulfide (Na3Cu4S4), a mixed-valence one-dimensional metal

Zbigniew Pepliǹski、David B. Brown、Timothy Watt 等 5 位作者1982-05-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTElectrical properties of sodium copper sulfide (Na3Cu4S4), a mixed-valence one-dimensional metalZbigniew Peplinski, David B. Brown, Timothy Watt, William E. Hatfield, and Peter DayCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1982, 21, 5, 1752–1755Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1982Publication H…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsCrystal Structures and PropertiesIron-based superconductors research

The core structures of a ⅓〈1123〉{1122} edge dislocation under applied shear stresses in an h.c.p. model crystal

Y. Minonishi、Shunya Ishioka、M. Koiwa 等 5 位作者1982-05-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties

The behaviour of a ⅓〈1 123〉{1122} edge dislocation under the effect of an external shear stress applied on {1122} planes has been studied by computer calculation. Before the application of the external stress, the dislocation has either of two typos of core configuration; one spreads as two twin faults on {1121} and {…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsEnzyme Structure and Function

Preparation of tantalum .mu.-dinitrogen complexes from molecular nitrogen and reduced tantalum complexes

Scott M. Rocklage、Howard W. Turner、J. D. FELLMANN 等 4 位作者1982-05-01Organometallics

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPreparation of tantalum .mu.-dinitrogen complexes from molecular nitrogen and reduced tantalum complexesScott M. Rocklage, Howard W. Turner, Jere D. Fellmann, and Richard R. SchrockCite this: Organometallics 1982, 1, 5, 703–707Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1982Publication…

Catalytic Processes in Materials Science