Materials Literature
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Compositional changes of the first sharp diffraction peak (FSDP) in the measured structure factor have been studied for several binary selenide glasses using pulsed-neutron and high-energy x-ray diffraction techniques. The observed variations in the FSDP (factor of 10 in the amplitude and $\ensuremath{\approx}0.5\phan…
Three in one: Ordered nanostructures of SnSe, SnO2, and elemental tin (see SEM image) were prepared by template-assisted synthesis in porous alumina and macroporous silicon. The use of the templates as chemical reactants allowed the preparation of all three target materials from the same single-source precursor, Sn(Se…
Abstract The thoughful construction of molecular switches has led to a gamut of supramolecular systems that can be used in molecular electronics. These include molecules based on thienylethenes, spiropyrans, fulgides, dithienylphenanthrolines, and diazafluorenes. This article reviews the recent developments made in th…
Abstract We feature our recent work in the field of single‐molecule magnets (SMMs) using inelastic neutron scattering (INS). The term “pressure” in the title has a triple meaning. First, there is the expectation from research‐funding agencies and the public to make some significant steps towards applications. Second,…
Manganese and copper ferrite nanoparticles, in the size range 3.3--10.4 nm, are prepared by a hydrothermal coprecipitation process and peptized in aqueous solution. The thermal dependence of the high field magnetization is investigated in the dilute regime and the observed properties can be attributed to individual pa…
Abstract Single‐crystal gold nanosheets, with triangular, hexagonal, or truncated triangular shapes, from several to tens of micrometers across and tens of nanometers thick, have been successfully synthesized in high yield via a simple and low‐cost chemical route in an ethylene glycol solution, on the basis of a polyo…
The evolution of a continuous Fe(NO3)3 catalyst film was observed by in-situ annealing in a Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM). Such catalysts are routinely used in the catalytic growth of carbon nanotubes. The experiments reveal that crystalline particles form from the gel-like film already around 300C. At usual…
We have developed a thermodynamic model of the catalytic growth of multiwall carbon nanotubes from hydrocarbon precursors at elevated temperature. Using this model we have computed the heat distribution, and carbon concentration in the catalyst. Calculations delivered a analytical formula for the growth time and growt…
Porous materials play an important role in fuel cell engineering. For example, they are used to support delicate electrolyte membranes, where mechanical integrity and effective diffusivity to fuel gases is critical; they are used as gas diffusion layers, where electronic conductivity and permeability to both gas and w…
Impact-modified and unmodified l-polylactide and l-polylactide–polycaprolactone co-polymer films were evaluated for their suitability as materials for cheese packaging. The polymers were in some cases compounded with nanoclays as a possible route to enhanced barrier properties and/or with cyclodextrin complexes design…
The use of thermal oxidation profiling (TOP) to monitor the properties of single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT)-containing samples at incremental temperature intervals has been developed. Specifically, the thermal decomposition of raw and acid-refluxed SWNT samples is evaluated by a systematic series of oxidative therm…
We report on a continuous electromagnetic metal planar metamaterial, which resembles a "fish scale" structure. Apart from the one isolated wavelength, it is highly transparent to electromagnetic radiation throughout a broad spectral range and becomes completely "invisible" at some frequency inflicting no transmission…
We investigate the role of electron-phonon scattering and gate bias in degrading the drive current of nanotube MOSFETs. Our central results are: (i) Optical phonon scattering significantly decreases the drive current only when gate voltage is higher than a well-defined threshold. It means that elastic scattering mecha…
A novel magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) thermometry technique is demonstrated in vitro based upon the use of a PARACEST (PARAmagnetic Chemical Exchange Saturation Transfer) agent. This new method takes advantage of the high concentration of bulk water (the readout signal for imaging) and the hyperfine frequency shift…
We present analytical results and kinetic Monte Carlo simulations for the mobility and microscopic structure of solid-on-solid (SOS) interfaces driven far from equilibrium by an external force, such as an applied field or (electro)chemical potential difference. The interfaces evolve under a specific stochastic dynamic…
Charge transport in semiconducting single-walled nanotubes (SWNTs) with Schottky-barrier contacts has been studied at high bias. We observe nearly symmetric ambipolar transport with electron and hole currents significantly exceeding 25 microA, the reported current limit in metallic SWNTs due to optical phonon emission…
The dispersion interaction between two point-like particles confined in a dielectric slab between two plates of another dielectric medium is studied within a continuum (Lifshitz) theory. The retarded (Casimir-Polder) interaction at large inter-particle distances is found to be strongly enhanced as the mismatch between…
Surface-bound modes in metamaterials forged by drilling periodic hole arrays in perfect-conductor surfaces are investigated by means of both analytical techniques and rigorous numerical solution of Maxwell's equations. It is shown that these metamaterials cannot be described in general by local, frequency-dependent pe…
Using density functional theory, we demonstrate that superconductivity in ${\mathrm{C}}_{6}\mathrm{Ca}$ is phonon mediated with $\ensuremath{\lambda}=0.83$ and phonon frequency $⟨\ensuremath{\omega}{⟩}_{\mathrm{log}}=24.7\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{meV}$. The calculated isotope exponents are $\ensuremath{\alpha}(\mathrm{…
The energy-level alignment at interfaces between three electroactive conjugated organic materials and Au was systematically varied by adjusting the precoverage of the metal substrate with the electron acceptor tetrafluoro-tetracyanoquinodimethane (F4-TCNQ). Photoelectron spectroscopy revealed that electron transfer fr…