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Preparation, structural, Raman and impedance spectroscopic characterisation of the silver ion conductor (AgI) 2 Ag 3 SbS 3

Tom Nilges、Sara Reiser、Jung Hoon Hong 等 5 位作者2002-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Pale yellow (AgI)2Ag3SbS3 was synthesized by the reaction of stoichiometric amounts of AgI and Ag3SbS3 (2 ∶ 1) at 683 K. It is air stable for several months. The crystal structure was determined at different temperatures in the range from 173 K to 573 K by single crystal X-ray diffraction. (AgI)2Ag3SbS3 crystallizes i…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Paleoambiente lacustre del cuaternario tardío en el centro del lago de Cuitzeo

Isabel Israde ­Alcántara、Víctor Hugo Garduño‐Monroy、Rosario Ortega Murillo2002-01-01LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas)

A 27-m-long drilled core taken from Lake Cuitzeo, central Mexico, preserves a late Quaternary paleoenvironmental record of the center of the lake. Radiocarbon dating of the upper third of the core indicates an age of about 42,000 yr B.P.; an extrapolation of sedimentation rates from the upper part of the core suggests…

Diatoms and Algae Research

Oligomerization of Paramagnetic Substrates Result in Signal Amplification and Can be Used for MR Imaging of Molecular Targets

Alexei Bogdanov、Lars Matuszewski、Christoph Bremer 等 5 位作者2002-01-01Molecular Imaging

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has evolved into a sophisticated, noninvasive imaging modality capable of high-resolution anatomical and functional characterization of transgenic animals. To expand the capabilities MRI, we have developed a novel MR signal amplification (MRamp) strategy based on enzyme-mediated polyme…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMRI in cancer diagnosis

Bis(aryloxo) derivatives of tin(IV) porphyrins: synthesis, spectroscopy and redox activity

Damodar Reddy、Bhaskar G. Maiya2002-01-01Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines

Spectroscopic, electrochemical and fluorescence properties of five octahedral tin(IV) porphyrins ([( TpTP ) Sn ( O -m,p- C 6 H 3 ( CH 3 ) 2 ) 2 ] (1), [( TpTP ) Sn ( O -p- C 6 H 4 ( CH 3 )) 2 ] (2), [( TpTP ) Sn ( O - C 6 H 5 ) 2 ] (3), [( TpTP ) Sn ( O -p- C 6 H 4 O -o,p- C 6 H 3 ( NO 2 ) 2 ) 2 ] (4) and [( TpTP ) Sn…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Hyaline tissue of thermally unaltered conodont elements and the enamel of vertebrates

Anne Kemp2002-01-01Alcheringa An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology

Comparison of the ultrastructure of the hyaline tissue of conodont elements and the enamel of vertebrates provides little support for a close phylogenetic relationship between conodonts and vertebrates. Transmission and scanning electron microscopy shows that the mineralised component of the hyaline tissue of Panderod…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionCephalopods and Marine Biology

Confined Optical Vibrations in CdTe Quantum Dots and Clusters

A.G. Rolo、M. I. Vasilevskiy、Nikolai Gaponik 等 5 位作者2002-01-01physica status solidi (b)

Absorption of far-infrared (FIR) radiation and Raman scattering in CdTe nano-crystals (spherical quantum dots (QDs) of several nanometers in size) and Cd54Te32(SCH2CH2OH)8–32 clusters prepared by colloidal synthesis were studied. Raman spectra of both QDs and clusters are dominated by a peak situated slightly below th…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsAdvanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials

Mathematical Modeling of the Long-Chain Branch Structure of Polyolefins Made with Two Metallocene Catalysts: An Algebraic Solution

João B. P. Soares2002-01-01Macromolecular Theory and Simulations

A mathematical model was developed to describe the populations of polymer chains containing different numbers of long-chain branches (LCBs) made with a combination of two single-site catalysts. One of the catalysts produces only linear chains (linear-catalyst) and the other produces linear and long-branched chains (LC…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisPolymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization

Numerical Extraction of the True Ferroelectric Polarization Due to Switching Domains from Hysteresis Loops Measured Using A Sawyer-Tower Circuit

R. Bouregba、G. Poullain2002-01-01Ferroelectrics

Investigating polarization loops of ferroelectric capacitors using a Sawyer-Tower test circuit may lead to some difficulties. It is indeed well-known that the plot of D-E loops may be subject to strong deformations hindering the ferroelectric polarization due to switching domains and preventing the accurate evaluation…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesSensor Technology and Measurement Systems

Effects of Protide Structures on Hysteresis in Ti-Cr-V Protium Absorption Alloys

Takuya Tamura、Takashi Kazumi、Atsunori Kamegawa 等 5 位作者2002-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

Ti–Cr–V alloys have a higher protium (hydrogen atom) desorption capacity, but a larger hysteresis in the absorption and desorption processes than AB2 and AB5 type protium absorption alloys. It is desirable that the alloys have a smaller hysteresis for the use of hydrogen storage tanks. This paper aims to clarify the e…

Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsHydrogen Storage and MaterialsNuclear Materials and Properties

Point Defect Production Under High Internal Stress Without Dislocations in Ni and Cu

Koichi Sato、T. Yoshiie、Y. Satoh 等 6 位作者2002-01-01Radiation effects and defects in solids

Kiritani et al. have observed a large number of small vacancy clusters without dislocations at the tip of torn portions of fcc metals such as Au, Ag, Cu and Ni. Small vacancy clusters, rather than dislocation cell structures, have also been observed after high-speed compressive deformation, suggesting the possibility…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesFusion materials and technologiesAluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties

Solubility, metastable zone width, and racemic characterization of propranolol hydrochloride

Xin Wang、Xin Wang、Xiu Juan Wang 等 5 位作者2002-01-01Chirality

Characterization of the racemic species, which can be a racemic compound, a racemic conglomerate, or a pseudoracemate (solid solution), is a prerequisite for the design of crystallization resolution processes. It is useful to determine the solid/liquid equilibrium solubility of the enantiomer mixtures for crystallizat…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsAnalytical Chemistry and ChromatographyCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Synthesis and characterization of poly(DL-lactide)-grafted gelatins as bioabsorbable amphiphilic polymers

Jianbiao Ma、Haihui Cao、Yanhong Li 等 4 位作者2002-01-01Journal of Biomaterials Science Polymer Edition

A series of poly(DL-lactide) grafted gelatins, as new bioabsorbable amphiphilic polymers useful in parenteral drug delivery systems and in tissue engineering, were synthesized by the ring opening polymerization of DL-lactide onto a fractionated gelatin with the molecular weight of 1.02 x 10(5). Using tin(II) bis(2-eth…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Influence of Hydrogen in Iron and in Two Stainless Steels on Aqueous and Gaseous Corrosion

Daniel Wallinder、Erik Hörnlund、G. Hultquist2002-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The influence of hydrogen in Fe, 301 stainless steel (SS 301), and Avesta 353MA on corrosion resistance in aqueous solutions was studied. The oxidation kinetics of uncoated and Pt-coated Fe was also investigated in at 500 and 700°C. Electrochemical and weight loss measurements were used to evaluate the corrosion resis…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Electric Properties of (Na 0.5 Bi 0.5 ) 0.86 Ba 0.14 TiO 3 Single Crystal

J. Suchanicz、J.P. Mercurio、K. Konieczny2002-01-01Ferroelectrics

Temperature dependence of electric permittivity, pyroelectric current, piezoelectric coefficients (d 33 and d 31 ) and electromechanical coupling factors (k 33 and k 31 ) of (Na 0.5 Bi 0.5 ) 0.86 Ba 0.14 TiO 3 single crystal have been measured. The presented crystal exhibits diffuse phase transition, ferroelectric pro…

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

The ReaxFF Polarizable Reactive Force Fields for Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Ferroelectrics

William A. Goddard2002-01-01AIP conference proceedings

We use ab initio Quantum Mechanical (QM) calculations to derive a force field that accurately describes the atomic interactions in BaTiO3 allowing, via Molecular Dynamics (MD), the simulation of thousands of atoms. A key feature of the force field (denoted ReaxFF) is that charge transfer and atomic polarization are tr…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced Physical and Chemical Molecular InteractionsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Coordination Compounds as Synthetic Building Blocks

Yitzhak Tor2002-01-01Synlett

Transition metal complexes encompass a unique pool of building blocks with diverse stereochemical, electrochemical and photophysical features. Despite the current interest in employing polypyridine-containing coordination compounds for the fabrication of functional assemblies, their full potential as synthetic buildin…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Metallorganic Chemical Vapor Deposition of Ru Films Using Cyclopentadienyl-Propylcyclopentadienylruthenium(II) and Oxygen

Sang Yeol Kang、Ha Jin Lim、Cheol Seong Hwang 等 4 位作者2002-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Ru thin films were prepared by metallorganic chemical vapor deposition using a cyclopentadienyl-propyl-cyclopentadienylruthenium(II) precursor and O 2 . The nucleation and deposition behavior, thermal stability of the film surface, reaction at the Ru/TiN interface, and the stresses of the Ru thin films were investigat…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Ultra Low Carbon IF Steel Processed by Accumulative Roll Bonding Process

Seong-Hee Lee、Yoshihiro Saito、Kyung‐Tae Park 等 4 位作者2002-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

An ultra low carbon IF steel was severely strained by accumulative roll-bonding (ARB) process and subsequently annealed for 0.5 h at various temperatures ranging from 673 to 1073 K for strengthening by grain refinement. The ARB process was carried out up to 5 cycles (an apparent equivalent strain of 4.0) at ambient te…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetal and Thin Film MechanicsAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

A Comparative Study of CO Chemisorption on Al2O3 and Ti2O3 Nonpolar Surfaces

Maurizio Casarin、Chiara Maccato、Andrea Vittadini2002-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Density functional molecular cluster calculations have been used to investigate the interaction of CO with the M 2 O 3 (101̄2) (M = Al and Ti) nonpolar surface. The electronic structure of the clean surface, the adsorbate geometry, vibrational parameters, and chemisorption enthalpies are computed and discussed. Theore…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Formation of a [1 + 1] metallomacrocycle from a heterotritopic ligand containing two terpy and one bipy metal-binding domains

Christopher B. Smith、Edwin C. Constable、Catherine E. Housecroft 等 4 位作者2002-01-01Chemical Communications

Reaction of the heterotritopic ligand L, which contains one bipy and two terpy metal-binding domains linked by a flexible spacer with iron(II) chloride results in the formation of a [1 + 1] metallomacrocycle.

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms