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Crystal structures and textures of hot forged Ni48Mn30Ga22alloy investigated by neutron diffraction technique

Daoyong Cong、Yandong Wang、P. Zetterström 等 7 位作者2005-12-01Materials Science and Technology

A ferromagnetic shape memory alloy of Ni48Mn30Ga22 prepared by induction melting was successfully hot forged. Strong textures and a large anisotropy of in plane plastic flow were developed during the hot forging process. The crystal structures, both in austenitic and martensitic states, were investigated by means of n…

Shape Memory Alloy TransformationsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Tensile, flexural and impact properties of jute fibre-based thermosetting composites

O.A Khondker、U. S. Ishiaku、Akihito Nakai 等 4 位作者2005-12-01Plastics Rubber and Composites Macromolecular Engineering

The present study reports static and impact mechanical properties of jute fibre-based thermosetting composites using woven and flat braided jute fabrics. Tensile, three-point flexural and low-to-medium energy drop-weight impact tests were conducted and mechanical properties were evaluated to study their dependence upo…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing TechnologiesTextile materials and evaluations

Stacking disorder: the hexagonal polymorph of tris(bicyclo[2.1.1]hexeno)benzene and related examples

Hans‐Beat Bürgi、M. Hostettler、Henrik Birkedal 等 4 位作者2005-12-01Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials

Abstract X-ray diffractograms of tris(bicyclo[2.1.1]hexeno)benzene, crystallized at the interface between a benzene solution and a layer of acetonitrile, show hexagonal symmetry and streaks of diffuse scattering along c *. The heavily faulted layer stacking is analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively in terms of a sy…

Glass properties and applicationsCrystallography and molecular interactionsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

AlPO 4 Coating on Alumina/Mullite Fibers as a Weak Interface in Fiber‐Reinforced Oxide Composites ‡

Yahua Bao、Patrick S. Nicholson2005-12-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

A sol of amorphous aluminum orthophosphate (AlPO 4 ) nano particles (30–100 nm) was synthesized by co‐precipitation of Al 3+ and HPO 4 2− with urea at 95°C. A narrow particle size distribution was achieved when [Al 3+ ]≤0.1 M . The isoelectric point of the synthesized powder is pH∼4.7. Alumina/mullite fibers (Nextel™…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Arrays of Electroplated Multilayered Co/Cu Nanowires with Controlled Magnetic Anisotropy

Kleber R. Pirota、M. Vázquez2005-12-01Advanced Engineering Materials

The controlled production of arrays of nanowires exhibiting outstanding characteristics is recently attracting much interest owing to their applications in a number of emerging technologies related with multifunctional biosensor applications, controlled optomagnetic response, magnetic storage, magnetotransport, or cat…

Semiconductor materials and devicesAnodic Oxide Films and NanostructuresNanoporous metals and alloys

Three-dimensional numerical study of natural convection in vertical cylinders partially heated from the side

Dongjun Ma、Daniel Henry、H. Ben Hadid2005-12-01Physics of Fluids

Three-dimensional steady and oscillatory flows are simulated in a vertical cylinder partially heated from the side. The vertical wall is heated in a zone at midheight and is insulated above and below this middle zone, while both ends of the cylinder are cooled. The cylinder aspect ratio (A=height∕radius) ranges from 2…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaFluid Dynamics and Vibration AnalysisFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Narrowband, polarization-independent free-space wave notch filter

T. Clausnitzer、Alexander Tishchenko、Ernst‐Bernhard Kley 等 7 位作者2005-12-01Journal of the Optical Society of America A

A two-dimensional-corrugated-slab-waveguide add/drop filter providing 100% resonant reflection at 1.55 microm wavelength for both TE and TM polarizations with identical FWHM is designed. The fabricated device exhibits a reflectivity spectrum of more than 95% peak reflection for both polarizations at 1.537 microm. The…

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Efeito da adição de ácidos graxos em filmes à base de pectina

Juliana A. Batista、Patrícia S. Tanada-Palmu、Carlos Raimundo Ferreira Grosso2005-12-01Food Science and Technology

Os objetivos deste trabalho foram desenvolver filmes à base de pectina de baixo teor de esterificação, amidada, com adição dos ácidos graxos láurico (AL), palmítico (AP) e esteárico (AE) e caracterizá-los quanto às propriedades de permeabilidade ao vapor de água (PVA) e ao oxigênio, propriedades mecânicas (tensão de r…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesPineapple and bromelain studies

Poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) XPS Reference Core Level and Energy Loss Spectra

Pierre Louette、Frederic Bodino、Jean‐Jacques Pireaux2005-12-01Surface Science Spectra

XPS measurements of poly(ethylene oxide) recorded with a SSX-100 spectrometer in standardized experimental conditions are presented: survey scan, high resolution core level spectra as well as the energy loss regions of carbon and oxygen peaks are analyzed. This is part of a contract work aiming to record spectra in th…

Advancements in Photolithography TechniquesX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Poly(ether ether ketone) (PEEK) XPS Reference Core Level and Energy Loss Spectra

Pierre Louette、Frederic Bodino、Jean‐Jacques Pireaux2005-12-01Surface Science Spectra

XPS measurements of poly(ether ether ketone) recorded with a SSX-100 spectrometer in standardized experimental conditions are presented: survey scan, high resolution core level spectra as well as the energy loss regions of carbon and oxygen peaks are analyzed. This is part of a contract work aiming to record spectra i…

Advancements in Photolithography TechniquesX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) XPS Reference Core Level and Energy Loss Spectra

Pierre Louette、Frederic Bodino、Jean‐Jacques Pireaux2005-12-01Surface Science Spectra

XPS measurements of poly(vinyl alcohol) recorded with a SSX-100 spectrometer in standardized experimental conditions are presented: survey scan, high resolution core level spectra as well as the energy loss regions of carbon and oxygen peaks are analyzed. This is part of a contract work aiming to record spectra in the…

Advancements in Photolithography TechniquesX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Mechanical properties of glass/palmyra fiber waste sandwich composites

R. Velmurugan、V. Manikandan2005-12-01Indian Journal of Engineering and Materials Sciences

Uses of natural fibers as reinforcement in polymers have gained importance in the recent years due to the eco-friendly nature. This paper deals with the mechanical properties of the composites made up of palmyra fiber waste [pfw] and the pfw/glass fiber hybrid composites. Composite plates were prepared with 30%, 38%,…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesInnovative concrete reinforcement materialsInnovations in Concrete and Construction Materials

Sorption of iodine on Mg-Al-layered double hydroxide

H. Curtius、Z. Kattilparampil2005-12-01Clay Minerals

Abstract From leaching experiments with metallic uranium-aluminium material test reactor fuel elements in repository-relevant MgCl 2 -rich salt brines, a Mg-Al-layered double hydroxide with chloride as interlayer anion was identified as a crystalline secondary phase component. In the present study, this Mg-Al-Cl-layer…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Direct numerical simulations of shock propagation in bubbly liquids

Can F. Delale、Selman Nas、Grétar Tryggvason2005-12-01Physics of Fluids

The propagation of a pressure wave in an initially quiescent bubbly liquid of relatively high void fraction contained in a two-dimensional (2D) or three-dimensional (3D) rectangular domain is investigated by direct numerical simulations of the Navier-Stokes equations using a front-tracking/finite-volume method. The ga…

Methane Hydrates and Related PhenomenaCombustion and Detonation ProcessesUltrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

Infrared Spectroscopic Characterization of Polymer and Clay Platelet Orientation in Blown Films Based on Polypropylene‐Clay Nanocomposite

Kenneth C. Cole、Florence Perrin‐Sarazin、G. Dorval-Douville2005-12-01Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract The “tilted film” transmission infrared spectroscopy method was used to characterize the biaxial orientation in a set of blown films containing polypropylene (PP), layered silicate nano‐reinforcement, and two different compatibilizing agents based on maleic‐anhydride‐grafted PP. Both interactive spectral subt…

Advanced Fiber Optic SensorsAsphalt Pavement Performance EvaluationPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Experimental Studies of Droplet Evaporation Kinetics: Validation of Models for Binary and Ternary Aqueous Solutions

Huiwen Xue、Alfred M. Moyle、Nathan Magee 等 5 位作者2005-12-01Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences

Abstract Experiments were conducted with an electrodynamic levitation system to study the kinetics of droplet evaporation under chemically rich conditions. Single solution droplets of known composition (HNO3/H2O or H2SO4/HNO3/H2O) were introduced into an environmentally controlled cubic levitation cell. The gaseous en…

Atmospheric chemistry and aerosolsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

Polymerization of ε‐Caprolactone and its Copolymerization with γ‐Butyrolactone using Metal Complexes

Archana Bhaw‐Luximon、Dhanjay Jhurry、Shaheen Motala‐Timol 等 4 位作者2005-12-01Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract Solution polymerization of ε‐caprolactone (ε‐CL) was performed using four different initiators namely: tin(II) octanoate (Sn(Oct) 2 )/ethanolamine, aluminium Schiff's base complex‐HAPENAlO i Pr, lithium diisopropyl amide (LDA) and aluminium isopropoxide. The reaction conditions varied with the initiator used.…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSilicone and Siloxane ChemistryBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications

Interstitial transfer factor as adjuvant immunotherapy for experimental glioma.

Benjamín Pineda、Sergio Estrada‐Parra、B Pedraza-Medina 等 6 位作者2005-12-01PubMed

Glioblastoma multiform (GBM) is the most common tumour of the central nervous system in humans. Unfortunately its prognosis is poor and because of the lack of efficacious therapies, immunotherapy is a potential treatment. Transfer factors (TF) are low molecular weight dialysable products extracted from immune cells wh…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryMedicinal Plant Pharmacodynamics Research

Synthesis and Characterization of Organofunctionalized MCM-41 by the Original Stepped Templated Sol−Gel Technology

Cui Zhang、Wei Zhou、Shuangxi Liu2005-12-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Four types of organofunctionalized (by phenyl, 3-aminopropyl, 3-chloropropyl, and N-aminoethylaminopropyl, respectively) mesoporous silicates MCM-41 (hereafter R-MCM-41) have been successfully synthesized via the grafting method, the conventional templated sol-gel technology, and the original stepped templated sol-gel…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Clothing size as an indicator of adiposity, ischaemic heart disease and cardiovascular risks

Thang S. Han、Eileen M. Gates、Emily Truscott 等 4 位作者2005-12-01Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics

OBJECTIVE: To relate subjects' clothing sizes to waist circumference, body mass index (BMI) and to the risks of ischaemic heart disease, hypertension and diabetes mellitus, and to derive cut-off levels of clothing size that correspond to increased health risks. DESIGN: Cross-sectional study. Setting Glasgow Royal Infi…

3D Shape Modeling and AnalysisTextile materials and evaluationsFashion and Cultural Textiles