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Electrochemical influences in fracture initiation

R. N. Parkins1982-01-01Metals Technology

Dissolution at metal surfaces may be structurally or non-structurally dependent. The effects of grain boundaries, interfaces between discrete phases, non-metallic inclusions, and slip lines in promoting structurally dependent attack are considered in the context of a variety of metal-environment systems. Pitting and f…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

I - The emission spectra of tl produced by ion implanted CaF2

U. Bangert、K. Thiel、K. Ahmed 等 4 位作者1982-01-01Radiation Effects

Rare earth doping of CaF2 produces material which gives strong thermoluminescence signals. In an attempt to separate the influence of impurity and intrinsic defects CaF2 has been implanted with ions of Ce, Dy, Mn, Ca and F. Comparisons are made with chemically doped samples and the effect of thermal treatments have be…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Studies of phosphazenes. Part 15. Chloro(phenoxy)cyclotetraphosphazenes, N 4 P 4 Cl 8–n (OPh) n

K. S. Dhathathreyan、Setharmpattu S. Krishnamurthy、Michael Woods1982-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

The reaction of N4P4Cl8(1) with sodium phenoxide (or phenol in the presence of triethylamine) has been studied under a variety of experimental conditions. The chloro(phenoxy)-derivatives, N4P4Cl8–n(OPh)n[n= 1 or 2 (mixture of four non-geminal isomers), 3(mixture of non-geminal isomers), 4(mixture of isomers), 5(mixtur…

Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsFlame retardant materials and propertiesOrganophosphorus compounds synthesis

Properties and applications of metal hydrides in energy conversion systems

H. Wenzl1982-01-01International Materials Reviews

Structural, thermodynamic, and kinetic properties and phase diagrams of hydrogen in metals and alloys are presented in relation to materials development for the ‘hydrogen energy technology'. Among the materials considered special attention is paid to the hydrides of Li, Mg, Y, V, Nb, U, TiFe, and LaNi5. It is shown ho…

Fusion materials and technologiesHydrogen Storage and MaterialsNuclear Materials and Properties

Electrochromism in evaporated WO3‐MoO3‐V2O5 films

Susumu Sato、Yosuke Seino1982-01-01Electronics and Communications in Japan (Part I Communications)

Abstract Symmetric and asymmetric EC cells are here fabricated using amorphous W0 3 ‐Mo0 3 ‐V 2 0 5 films vacuum‐evaporated on substrates prepared in electrolyte of lithium perchlorate and propylene carbonate. Dependences of the reflection spectra of symmetric cells and the transmission spectra of asymmetric cells on…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsAdvanced Memory and Neural ComputingTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Valorisation des argiles kaoliniques des Charentes dans le caoutchouc naturel

Jacques Yvon、Philippe Garin、Jean-François Delon 等 4 位作者1982-01-01Bulletin de Minéralogie

Unmodified kaolinitic clays have semi-reinforcement properties in natural rubber. The amount of kaolinite is favourable to reinforcement, the amounts of quartz and mica is prejudicial. Properties connected with crystallinity and consequently with fineness are the second reason why vulcanized products vary : these are…

Clay minerals and soil interactions

Behavior of ferroelectric ceramics and PVF

F. Bauer1982-01-01OpenAlex

Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter Facebook Reddit LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Reprints and Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation F. Bauer; Behavior of ferroelectric ceramics and PVF2 polymers under shock loading. AIP Conf. Pro…

Inorganic and Organometallic ChemistrySolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyAdvanced Energy Technologies and Civil Engineering Innovations

The comparison scanning electron microscope within the field of forensic science.

H. Katterwe、Rainer Goebel、K D Grooss1982-01-01PubMed

A brief historical view of the origin, development, and application of the light comparison microscope is given. Problems emanating from restricted depth of focus in light-microscopical techniques are eliminated by utilizing the scanning electron microscope. Various attempts have been made to use the scanning electron…

Nuclear Physics and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Redox chemistry of dichlorophosphorus( V )tetraphenylporphine : isolation and characterization of a stable porphyrin ‘anion’ radical and possible evidence for internal electron transfer

Carl A. Marrese、Carl J. Carrano1982-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

One-electron reduction of the title complex leads o an extremely stable ring-reduced radical which has been isolated and characterized; addition of a second electron leads to, among other products, the free base tetraphenylporphine via an internal electron transfer.

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

The crystal structure of simonite, TlHgAs3S6

Peter Engel、W. Nowacki、T. Balić-Žunić 等 4 位作者1982-01-01Zeitschrift für Kristallographie

The crystal structure of a new sulfosalt, TlHgAs 3 S 6 , has been determined. The crystal is monoclinic with space group P 2 1 / n . Four formula units are contained in a unit cell of dimensions a 0 = 5.948(2) Å, b 0 = 11.404(6) Å, c 0 = 15.979(5) Å, β = 90.15(1)°. The structure was determined by direct methods and re…

Glass properties and applicationsCrystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Proposal for general principles for the construction of fully descriptive polytype Symbols

K. Dornberger‐Schiff、S. Ďurovič、B. B. Zvyagin1982-01-01Crystal Research and Technology

Abstract Experience with polytype families of layered structures and the theory of OD structures consisting of layers made it possible to elaborate generally applicable principles for a full description of polytypes by symbols. According to these principles, the exact stacking sequence of building layers (BLs) in any…

Structural Analysis and OptimizationQuasicrystal Structures and Properties

Crystal structure of fluoro(2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18-octaethylporphyrinato)-oxoniobium; demonstration of the presence of six-co-ordinated niobium

Claude Lecomte、J. Protas、Philippe Richard 等 5 位作者1982-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

When HF is bubbled through a solution of [Nb2L2O3](L = porphyrinate), porphyrinatoniobium oxide fluoride complexes are formed. The structures of some of these complexes have been studied from analytical and spectroscopic data. The title compound has been determined by X-ray diffraction methods. Crystals are monoclinic…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Ordering Process in CuPd Alloys during Continuous Heating

Takanobu Shiraishi1982-01-01Journal of the Japan Institute of Metals and Materials

The ordering process during continuous heating in Cu-Pd alloys containing 34.74∼44.80 at%Pd was investigated by means of electrical resistivity measurements, X-ray diffraction, hardness test and transmission electron microscopy.In all alloys, the electrical resistivity increased slightly in the early stage of ordering…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Electron transfer in solids. Temperature dependence of dielectric relaxation and conductivity in mixed-valence potassium manganate–permanganate

David R. Rosseinsky、James S. Tonge1982-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions 1 Physical Chemistry in Condensed Phases

The site-transfer conductivity expression σ=ne2a2ν/6 kT has been further tested for K3(MnO4)2 by observations of the d.c. conductivity, σ, and of the electron-transfer frequency, ν, from dielectric relaxometry, over a temperature range, providing good agreement both individually and in activation energies E: ν/ν0= exp…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsConducting polymers and applicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Direct agglomeration of sodium theophylline crystals produced by salting out in liquid.

Yoshiaki Kawashimà、SHAN YANG LIN、Masafumi Naito 等 4 位作者1982-01-01Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin

Sodium theophylline monohydrate was precipitated from ethylene diamine solution of theophylline by adding aqueous sodium chloride solution to the system with or without ethanol. The dried precipitates were redispersed in the filtrate without ethanol and were agglomerated with water liberated from the system by adding…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsCrystallization and Solubility Studies

The Crystal and Molecular Structure of Diaqua(tetraphenylporphinato)cobalt(III) Perchlorate

Hideki Masuda、Tooru Taga、Kenji Osaki 等 5 位作者1982-01-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract The crystal structure of diaqua(meso-tetraphenylporphinato)cobalt(III) perchlorate, [CoIII(tpp)(H2O)2]ClO4, has been determined by the X-ray method. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c with four molecules in a unit cell of dimensions, a=13.93(4) Å, b=23.46(2) Å, c=17.35(6) Å, and β=1…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryHemoglobin structure and function

The Swelling of Solution Annealed 316 Cladding in Rapsodie and Phenix

JL Séran、JM Dupouy1982-01-01OpenAlex

It is intended to describe the swelling characteristics of fissile pins clad with solution annealed 316 and irradiated in the fast reactors RAPSODIE and PHENIX. On these materials the effects of the irradiation parameters (damage rate, time and temperature) and of the chemical composition of the steel before irradiati…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and PropertiesIon-surface interactions and analysis

An Experimental Study of the Deformation of Zircaloy PWR Fuel Rod Cladding Under Mainly Convective Cooling

E.D. Hindle、C.A. Mann1982-01-01OpenAlex

In a loss-of-coolant accident (LOCA) the temperature of the cladding of some fuel rods may rise to levels [650 to 810°C (1202 to 1490°F)] where the ductility of Zircaloy is high (∼80 percent). The net outward pressure which will obtain if the coolant pressure falls to a small fraction of its normal working value produ…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Préparation de catalyseurs au molybdène par greffage du pentachlorure de molybdène sur silice en milieu organique

C. Louis、M. Che、F. Bozon-Verduraz1982-01-01Journal de Chimie Physique

La présente étude concerne l’amélioration de la technique de préparation de catalyseurs molybdène-silice, réalisée par greffage, c’est-à-dire par condensation de pentachlorure de molybdène sur les groupes silanols du support, dans divers solvants organiques.

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies