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Colossal Magnetoresistance Study in Nanophasic La_0.7Ca_0.3MnO_3 Manganite

U. K. Goutam、P. K. Siwach、H. K. Singh 等 5 位作者2005-05-02arXiv

In this study we report the effect of sintering temperature on the low field magnetotransport properties of La_0.7Ca_0.3Mn_O3 manganite synthesized through polymeric precursor route. The La_0.7Ca_0.3MnO_3 has been sintered at 600^oC (S6), 700^oC (S7), 800^oC (S8), 900^oC (S9) and 1000^oC (S10). XRD confirms that phase…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons

Multi-Configurations in Nematic Liquid Crystal Films: A Microrubbing Approach

Soney Varghese、Gregory P. Crawford、Cees W. M. Bastiaansen 等 5 位作者2005-05-01Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals

We report a technique for the patterned alignment of liquid crystals on polyimide using microrubbing (μ-rubbing). Homeotropic polyimide was μ-rubbed with a metallic sphere 1 mm in diameter under a specified load of 150 grams. We observed that μ-rubbing induces a high pretilt planar alignment when homeotropic polyimide…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Characterization of Short Nylon-6 Fiber/Acrylonitrile Butadiene Rubber Composite by Thermogravimetry

A. Seema、Sunil K. Narayanankutty2005-05-01International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization

The thermal degradation of short nylon-6 fiber reinforced acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (NBR) composites with and without epoxy-based bonding agent has been studied by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). It was found that the onset of degradation shifted from 330.5 to 336.1°C in the presence of short nylon fiber, the o…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Synergistic Effects of Displacement Damage and Helium on Microstructural Evolution and Radiation-Induced Hardening of Reduced Activation Ferritic/Martensitic Steel

Hiroyuki Ogiwara、Akira Kohyama、Tatsuya Hinoki2005-05-01Fusion Science & Technology

Reduced activation ferritic/martensitic steels (RAFs) are leading candidates for blanket and first wall of fusion reactors where effects of displacement damage and helium production are important subjects to be investigated. To obtain systematic and accurate information of microstructural response under fusion environ…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsFusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and Properties

56.4: Naturally White Electrochromic Display Using Organic/Inorganic Nanocomposite Pulp

M. Nakashima、Kazuaki Hatusaka、Kazunari Kawai 等 6 位作者2005-05-01SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers

Abstract Novel Display realizing true paper‐like whiteness has been developed, which is rewritable by utilizing the electrochromic system. Nylon/silica nanocomposite pulp holding a great deal of electrolyte was used resulting in naturally white electrochromic display which has a higher white state reflectivity of 65%,…

Photonic Crystals and ApplicationsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsElectrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies

Dispersion of Metal Phthalocyanines on Surface of TiO2

Zhu Jian-feng、Chunming Wang、Zhu Yue-Xiang 等 5 位作者2005-05-01Chinese Journal of Chemistry

Abstract Dispersion of copper(II) phthalocyanine (CuPc), copper(II) phthalocyaninesulfonate (CuPcS) and cobalt(II) phthalocyaninetetrasulfonate (CoPcTS) on the surface of titanium dioxide was investigated by XRD, XPS, FT‐IR and UV‐Vis techniques. Results show that interaction between CuPc and TiO 2 was very weak and C…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

The role of chain length and conformation in stress-transmission and fracture of thermoplastic polymers

Hans‐Henning Kausch、Blecken von Schmeling2005-05-01Physics of the Solid State

In this paper, a review of the molecular aspects of fracture is given, a subject that was pioneered by S. N. Zhurkov and his colleagues. Particular attention will be paid to the mechanisms of stress transfer onto straight chain segments, the role of chain interpenetration in establishing interfacial strength during cr…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Amorphousness‐like nature of nano‐crystalline polar semiconductors

Shulin Zhang、Jia Shao、Loi‐Son Hoi 等 8 位作者2005-05-01Physica status solidi. C, Conferences and critical reviews/Physica status solidi. C, Current topics in solid state physics

Raman spectroscopy has been used in the identification of crystallography property of nanosemiconductors. The identified result by Raman spectroscopy is consistent with that by the X-ray refraction (XRD) in bulk materials and in non-polar semiconductors, e.g., porous silicon and Si nanowires. But for nano-polar semico…

ZnO doping and propertiesSilicon Carbide Semiconductor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

P‐104: Shearing Effects of Stressed Liquid Crystals with Various Liquid Crystal Domain Sizes

Guoqiang Zhang、John L. West、Anatoliy Glushchenko 等 5 位作者2005-05-01SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers

Abstract Stressed liquid crystals (SLCs) are fast light modulating materials based on polymer/liquid crystal composites. We used polarizing microscopy and fluorescence confocal microscopy to investigate liquid crystal domain sizes and shearing mechanism for SLCs with different domain sizes. We observed the stretch of…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Polarization and Ellipsometry

Inorganic Scale Control Within MEG/Methanol Treated Produced Fluids

M. M. Jordan、N. D. Feasey、C Johnston2005-05-01OpenAlex

Inorganic Scale Control Within MEG/Methanol-Treated Produced Fluids M. M. Jordan; M. M. Jordan Nalco Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Scholar N. D Feasey; N. D Feasey Nalco Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Scholar C. J. Johnston C. J. Johnston Nalco Search for other…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Gas Phase Epoxidation of Propylene with O2 Induced by Alternating Electric Field

Guo Ming‐Xing、Guo Hong‐Chen、Wang Xiang‐Sheng 等 4 位作者2005-05-01Chinese Journal of Chemistry

Abstract In non‐catalytic direct conversion of propylene with oxygen to propylene oxide by using dielectric barrier discharge under conditions of room temperature and atmospheric pressure, the selectivity to propylene oxide from propylene was >30% at propylene conversion ranging from 3.91% to 81.72%.

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

A 3-D vector magnetization model with interaction field

Jin Jiang Zhong、Jianguo Zhu、Youguang Guo 等 4 位作者2005-05-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

This paper presents a vector model of magnetization based on the three-dimensional (3-D) Stoner-Wohlfarth elemental operator. To account for the magnetic interactions between particles, a phenomenological mean-field approximation is employed. The paper also illustrates the numerical simulation results of the magnetiza…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsElectromagnetic Simulation and Numerical Methods

Magnetic absorption of electromagnetic waves by a small metallic particle of ellipsoidal form

N. I. Grigorchuk、P. M. Tomchuk2005-05-01Low Temperature Physics

The magnetic absorption of electromagnetic waves by a small metallic particle of ellipsoidal form is investigated in frequency regions both higher and lower than the characteristic frequency of the free passage of an electron between walls of the particle. The boundary conditions chosen are diffuse reflection of the e…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and Classical ElectrodynamicsChemical and Physical Properties of Materials

Time-scale effects during damage evolution: A fractal approach based on acoustic emission

A. Carpinteri、Giuseppe Lacidogna、Nicola M. Pugno2005-05-01Strength Fracture and Complexity

In this paper we propose a fractal theory for the prediction of the time-effects on the damage evolution in cracking solids. By means of the Acoustic Emission (AE) technique, we have analysed the evolution of damage in several structures by an extensive experimental analysis in time. This technique permits to estimate…

Rock Mechanics and ModelingUltrasonics and Acoustic Wave PropagationHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Gemischte Thio/Oxo-Orthovanadate Na3[VSxO4 –x] (x = 2, 3): Darstellung – Strukturen – Eigenschaften / Mixed Thio/Oxo Orthovanadates Na3[VSxO4−x] (x = 2, 3): Synthesis – Crystal Structures – Properties

Simone Schnabel、Caroline Röhr2005-05-01Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B

Mixed sodium thio/oxo orthovanadates(V), dark red Na 3 [VS 3 O] and orange red Na 3 [VS 2 O 2 ], were synthesized via reactions in the melt starting from V, Na, Na 2 S, Na 2 O and sulfur. The structure of the low temperature phase of Na 3 [VS 3 O] (space group Pnma, a = 589.5(3), b = 962.8(5), c = 1186.6(6) pm, Z = 4,…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and Characterization

In-Pile Assemblies for Investigation of Tritium Release from Li2TiO3 Lithium Ceramic

V. Shestakov、I. Tazhibayeva、Hiroshi Kawamura 等 10 位作者2005-05-01Fusion Science & Technology

The description of algorithm to design in-pipe experimental ampoule devices (IPAD) is presented here, including description of IPAD design for irradiation tests of highly enriched lithium ceramics at WWR-K reactor. The description of the system for registration of tritium release from ceramics during irradiation is pr…

Fusion materials and technologiesParticle accelerators and beam dynamicsMuon and positron interactions and applications

Effect of Si on the formation and stability of the icosahedral quasicrystalline phase in Al–Fe–Cr–Ti alloys

K.L. Sahoo、Ian Stone2005-05-01Philosophical Magazine Letters

The formation and stability of the quasicrystalline icosahedral (i) phase in melt-spun Al93– x Fe3Cr2Ti2Si x (x = 0–5) ribbons are reported. Samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry and transmission electron microscopy. Primitive (P-type) ordered i phase particles were found t…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesQuasicrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Reactively Synthesized Nanostructured PM Aluminium Composite – Microstructure Stability and Elevated Temperature Hardness Response

S. Kleiner、F. Bertocco、F.A. Khalid 等 4 位作者2005-05-01Advanced Engineering Materials

Reactive synthesis by mechanical alloying and subsequent hot consolidation is an appropriate way to produce an Al‐Al 3 Ti‐Al 2 O 3 nanocomposite from readily available and inexpensive aluminium powder and nanosized TiO 2 . This processing route provides a fine grained and thermally stable microstructure with a control…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties

Defects in Ultra-Fine Grained Mg and Mg-Based Alloys Prepared by High Pressure Torsion Studied by Positron Annihilation

Jakub Čı́žek、I. Procházka、Bohumil Smola 等 9 位作者2005-05-01Acta Physica Polonica A

Despite the favourable strength and thermal stability, a disadvantage of the Mg-based alloys consists in a low ductility. Recently it has been demonstrated that ultra fine grained metals with grain size around 100 nm can be produced by high pressure torsion. A number of ultra fine grained metals exhibit favourable mec…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties