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Characterization of β′ Phase Precipitates in an Mg-5 at%Gd Alloy Aged in a Peak Hardness Condition, Studied by High-Angle Annular Detector Dark-Field Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy

Masahiko Nishijima、Kenji Hiraga、Michiaki Yamasaki 等 4 位作者2006-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

The β′ phase precipitated in a 95 at%Mg-5 at%Gd (Mg95Gd5) alloy aged in a peak hardness condition (at 200°C for 100 hrs) is studied by high-angle annular detector dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy (HAADF-STEM). Atomic-scaled HAADF-STEM observations of the β′ phase can propose a new structure model w…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

Modeling radiation-induced carbon contamination of extreme ultraviolet optics

Jeromy T. Hollenshead、Leonard E. Klebanoff2006-01-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing Measurement and Phenomena

A comprehensive model of radiation-induced carbon contamination of extreme ultraviolet (EUV) optics is presented. The mathematical model describes the key processes that contribute to the deposition of a carbon film on a multilayer optic when the optic is exposed to EUV radiation in the presence of residual hydrocarbo…

Advancements in Photolithography TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesPhotocathodes and Microchannel Plates

New tetrazine-based fluoroelectrochromic window; modulation of the fluorescence through applied potential

Yuna Kim、Eun‐Kyung Kim、Gilles Clavier 等 4 位作者2006-01-01Chemical Communications

A new electrofluorescent switch was prepared with an electroactive fluorescent tetrazine blend of polymer electrolyte; the cells contain four layers: the tetrazine polymer film, a photocured polymer electrolyte film, and two indium-tin oxide plates as the two contact electrodes.

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applications

Reinforcing potential of wood pulp-derived microfibres in a PVA matrix

Ayan Chakraborty、M. Sain、Mark T. Kortschot2006-01-01Holzforschung

Abstract In this study, the reinforcing potential of cellulose “microfibres” obtained from bleached softwood kraft pulp was demonstrated in a matrix of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA). Microfibres are defined as fibres of cellulose of 0.1–1 μm in diameter, with a corresponding minimum length of 5–50 μm. Films cast with these…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research Studies

Amino-functionalized mesoporous silica synthesized by an anionic surfactant templating route

Toshiyuki Yokoi、Hideaki Yoshitake、Takashi Yamada 等 5 位作者2006-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

A “S−N+∼I− pathway” (S−: anionic surfactant, N+: cationic amino group and I: inorganic species) for the synthesis of mesoporous silica has been developed by using 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APS) as a co-structure directing agent (CSDA), which can interact with the anionic head group in the surfactant (SDA). Thus sy…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Metalloporphyrins as sensing elements for the rapid detection of trace TNT vapor

Shengyang Tao、Guangtao Li、Hesun Zhu2006-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

A series of porphyrin or metalloporphyrin-doped mesostructured silica films were successfully fabricated using small molecular (CTAB) or macromolecular (F127, P123) surfactants as structure-directing agents, and examined for chemosensor applications to detect trace vapors of explosives such as TNT and DNT. All prepare…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Adaptive liquid crystal lens with large focal length tunability

Hongwen Ren、Shin‐Tson Wu2006-01-01Optics Express

We demonstrate a tunable-focus lens using a spherical glass shell and a homogeneous liquid crystal (LC) cell. The inner surface of the glass shell and the bottom surface of the LC cell are coated with indium tin oxide (ITO) electrodes while the LC layer is sandwiched between the spherical and flat ITO electrodes. When…

Photonic and Optical DevicesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and Applications

The determination of the thickness and optical constants of the ZnO crystalline thin film by using envelope method

Müjdat Çağlar、Yasemin Çağlar、Saliha Ilıcan2006-01-01Journal of Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials

ZnO crystalline thin film has been deposited onto glass substrates by the spray pyrolysis method. The crystallographic structure of the film and the size of the crystallites in the film were studied by X-ray diffraction. XRD measurement shows that the film is crystallized in the wurtzite phase and presents a preferent…

ZnO doping and propertiesTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsChemical and Physical Properties of Materials

Uni- and bi-directional light-induced switching of diarylethenes on gold nanoparticles

Tibor Kudernác、Sense Jan van der Molen、B. J. van Wees 等 4 位作者2006-01-01Chemical Communications

Photochromic studies of diarylethenes with their switching unit linked to the surface of gold nanoparticles via a conjugated aromatic spacer show linker-dependent switching behavior.

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistrySurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Facile synthesis of water-soluble LaF3∶ Ln3+ nanocrystals

Feng Wang、Yong Zhang、Xianping Fan 等 4 位作者2006-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Water-soluble lanthanide-doped LaF3 nanocrystals were synthesized using a simple method carried out in aqueous solution at low temperature. The nanocrystals have a nearly spherical shape and an average size of below 30 nm. They consisted of well crystallized hexagonal phases. The luminescence quantum efficiency was ab…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsInorganic Chemistry and MaterialsInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Trimeric supramolecular liquid crystals induced by halogen bonds

Jianwei Xu、Xueming Liu、Joseph Kok‐Peng Ng 等 5 位作者2006-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

This paper described a series of trimeric halogen bonded supramolecular thermotropic liquid crystals. The halogen bonding interaction was studied by infrared and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. It was observed that the aromatic skeleton infrared vibration of halogen bonded acceptor molecules had moved to higher freq…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsCrystallography and molecular interactions

Titanium–salen complexes as initiators for the ring opening polymerisation of rac-lactide

C.K.A. Gregson、I.J. Blackmore、V.C. Gibson 等 6 位作者2006-01-01Dalton Transactions

A family of bis(iso-propoxide) titanium(IV) complexes supported by tetradentate Schiff base (salen) ligands has been synthesised and characterised, including a structural determination of N,N'-bis(6'-methylenimino-2',4'-di-tert-butylphenoxy)cyclohexyl-(1R,2R)-diamino titanium(IV) bis(iso-propoxide). Their suitability…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysisbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Cerium Dibutylphosphate as a Corrosion Inhibitor for AA2024-T3 Aluminum Alloys

Daniel Wai‐Hung Ho、Narelle Brack、John R. Scully 等 6 位作者2006-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The suitability of cerium dibutylphosphate ͓Ce͑dbp͒ 3 ͔ as a corrosion inhibitor for AA2024-T3 aluminum alloy in sodium chloride aqueous solutions has been investigated.Weight loss tests combined with electrochemical assessment have been used to evaluate the degree of protection and determine the inhibition characteri…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Phosphine-free synthesis of monodisperse CdSe nanocrystals in olive oil

Sameer Sapra、Andrey L. Rogach、Jochen Feldmann2006-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

A new method that uses inexpensive and harmless olive oil as the coordinating solvent and eliminates the need for air-sensitive and toxic trioctylphosphine (TOP), which is commonly used for CdSe nanocrystal synthesis, is presented for the synthesis of highly monodispersed CdSe nanocrystals ranging in diameter between…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Automotive Waste Heat Conversion to Electric Power using Skutterudite, TAGS, PbTe and BiTe

John LaGrandeur、Douglas T. Crane、Shen Tsao Hung 等 5 位作者2006-01-01OpenAlex

BSST began development of a high efficiency Thermoelectric Waste Energy Recovery System for passenger vehicle applications in November 2004 under a contract [Contract No. DE-FC26-04NT42279] awarded by the U.S. Department of Energy Freedom Car Office. The system reduces fuel consumption by replacing a significant porti…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesAdvanced Battery Technologies ResearchAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics

Material selection using analytical hierarchy process

Fikri Dweiri、Faris M. AL‐Oqla2006-01-01International Journal of Computer Applications in Technology

Material selection is a rapidly growing multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) problem owing to the large number of factors affecting decision making. The right choice of available material is critical to the success and competitiveness of the manufacturing organisation. The analytical hierarchy process (AHP) is a tool…

Manufacturing Process and OptimizationMaterial Selection and PropertiesQuality Function Deployment in Product Design

LSM-Infiltrated Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Cathodes

Tal Z. Sholklapper、Chun Lu、Craig P. Jacobson 等 5 位作者2006-01-01Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters

A single-step infiltration method has been developed to incorporate the (LSM) oxide phase into a pre-sintered, porous yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) network, forming an effective LSM-YSZ composite cathode. The LSM particles, with a size of , deposit preferentially on the pore walls throughout the porous YSZ, forming…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Anionic surfactant induced mesophase transformation to synthesize highly ordered large-pore mesoporous silica structures

Dehong Chen、Zheng Li、Ying Wan 等 10 位作者2006-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Successive mesophase transformation induced by an anionic surfactant such as sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate (AOT) has been demonstrated to fabricate four kinds of large pore mesoporous silica materials in a triblock copolymer F127 surfactant assembly system. The transformation of the highly ordered mesostructures from…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

An X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy Study of Hydrous Ruthenium Oxide Powders with Various Water Contents for Supercapacitors

Annette Foelske、O. De Barbieri、M. Hahn 等 4 位作者2006-01-01Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters

Hydrous ruthenium oxide powders annealed at different temperatures were studied by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and X-ray diffraction. The transition from the amorphous to the crystalline state was followed by recording the Ru XP-spectra. The peak shape of the O 1s XP-spectra provides information about compo…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Fluorinated liquid crystals formed by halogen bonding

Pierangelo Metrangolo、Carsten Präsang、Giuseppe Resnati 等 6 位作者2006-01-01Chemical Communications

New, halogen-bonded fluorinated mesogens are reported; the expected microphase separation associated with perfluoroalkyl chains is surprisingly absent in the mesophase.

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsFluorine in Organic ChemistryInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds