Materials Literature
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Current oxide nanomaterials knowledge to draw from and build on Synthesis, Properties, and Applications of Oxide Nanomaterials summarizes the existing knowledge in oxide-based materials research. It gives researchers one comprehensive resource that consolidates general theoretical knowledge alongside practical applica…
Preface. Acronyms. 1 Introduction to Flame Retardancy and Polymer Flammability (Sergei V. Levchik). 1.1 Introduction. 1.2 Polymer Combustion and Testing. 1.3 Flame Retardancy. 1.4 Conclusions and Future Outlook. References. 2 Fundamentals of Polymer Nanocomposite Technology (E. Manias, G. Polizos, H. Nakajima, and M.…
Abstract Biocomposites offer a significant non‐food market for crop‐derived fibres and resins. Considerable growth has been seen in the use of biocomposites in the automotive and decking markets over the past decade or so, but application in other sectors has hitherto been limited. Nevertheless, with suitable developm…
We show that an electrostatically created $n\text{\ensuremath{-}}p$ junction separating the electron and hole gas regions in a graphene monolayer transmits only those quasiparticles that approach it almost perpendicularly to the $n\text{\ensuremath{-}}p$ interface. Such a selective transmission of carriers by a single…
First-principles electronic-structure computes the lattice and elastic constants of single-crystal TiB and NbB and changes with Nb, Ti, Al, and V solutes. The data is built into an interpolation formula for lattice and elastic constants of the quartenary (TiNbAlV)B with dilute Al and V concentrations. The lattice and…
Processing through the application of severe plastic deformation (SPD) has become important over the last decade because it is now recognized that it provides a simple procedure for producing fully-dense bulk metals with grain sizes lying typically in the submicrometer range. There are two major procedures for SPD pro…
The process of severe plastic deformation (SPD) makes it possible to reduce the grain size to the submicrometer or nanometer range in many metallic materials. When the SPD process is applied to age hardenable alloys, it may also be possible to control aging behavior. In this study, a technique of equal-channel angular…
The crystallographic slip activity in several grains deformed by simple tension is determined by use of in-situ deformation in combination with Electron Back Scattering Diffraction (EBSD)-investigations and Secondary Electron (SE) imaging. This technique is also used to determine grain lattice rotation paths of grains…
While dealing with photonics, we find that user-controllable electro-optical devices are of great importance. In this paper, the optical control of the light scattering properties of polymer-dispersed liquid crystals has been achieved by dissolving a photoconductive material in the polymer matrix. In the dark, an elec…
The effect of light soaking (LS) on nanocrystalline porous silicon (nc-Si) is found to depend on the ambient conditions. Light soaking in air decreases the photoluminescence (PL) intensity and increases the number of dangling bond density measured by electron spin resonance (ESR) monotonically as the exposure time is…
The program SITCOM , which can be used to facilitate the comparison of macromolecular substructures from different sources for validation purposes and to construct a consensus model containing sites from different substructures, is described.
Electromigration (EM) reliability of Cu/low-k interconnects with a conventional preclean-first process, and an advanced barrier-first process has been investigated. Compared with the preclean-first process, extrinsic early failures were not observed for the barrier-first process. This suggests that process-induced def…
A hot dip aluminizing process to simulate the continuous galvanizing line (CGL) was carried out in three successive steps by a hot dip simulator: the pre-treatment for removing scales on the 200 × 250 mm2 and 1mm in thickness cold rolled steel sheet, the dipping in 660°C Al-Si melt for 3s and the cooling. In a pre-tre…
A biomimetic supported liquid membrane (SLM) system was employed to control the morphology of strontium carbonate. Some interesting morphologies, including rods, shuttles and spheres, can be readily generated by using citric acid, nitrilotriacetic acid and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid as cooperative modifiers in th…
Abstract This article describes the homopolymerization of isocyanatoethyl methacrylate (IEM) and its copolymerization with methyl methacrylate (MMA) in acetonitrile in the presence of 2,2′‐azobisisobutyronitrile. The constant characteristic of IEM polymerizability ( k p 2 / k te = 128 × 10 −3 L mol −1 s −1 , where k p…
Nanocrystallization is known to yield several improvements for the storage and uptake rate of hydrogen in solids. Usually this process is achieved by ball milling to produce a nanopowders. However, handling of these powders is risky and difficult, and there is also a high risk of introducing impurities into the storag…
Inelastic deformation behavior of the rhombohedral La0.6Sr0.4FeO3 perovskite is reported. Such behavior is very similar to the ferroelastic deformation of LaCoO3 or lead zirconate titanate perovskites, except that no twin structure was found to exist in La0.6Sr0.4FeO3. The possible mechanisms responsible for such nonl…
We studied the second order optical nonlinearity of aluminum nitride films grown by sputtering onto silicon substrates. The crystalline properties of the films were investigated by x-ray diffraction measurements. Preliminary linear optical characterization of the films was carried out by spectrophotometric optical ref…
The spin configuration and magnetostrictive properties of TbxDy0.7−xPr0.3(Fe0.9B0.1)1.93 (0.10⩽x⩽0.28) Laves compounds are investigated. The spin phase diagram for the compounds is constructed to illustrate both the composition dependence of the Curie point TC and spin reorientation temperature TSR and the arrangement…
We present the detection of the shape-specific conformation of DNA based on the fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) by using a novel flexible water-soluble cationic conjugated polymer (CCP). The flexible backbone of CCP has more conformational freedom with the potential to be responsive to analyte shape by e…