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Dielectric breakdown of epoxy-based composites: relative influence of physical and chemical aging

L. Vouyovitch、N. Albérola、Lionel Flandin 等 5 位作者2006-04-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

The effect of aging on the dielectric strength of epoxy-inorganic particle composites used for insulators in the high voltage industry is reported. A differential scanning calorimetry analysis of an insulator aged twenty years in actual service conditions indicated both a chemical degradation and a structural recovery…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationDielectric materials and actuators

Silica‐Supported Dendrimer‐Palladium Complex‐Catalyzed Selective Hydrogenation of Dienes to Monoolefins

Pumza Zweni、Howard Alper2006-04-01Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis

Abstract The selective hydrogenation of cyclic and acyclic dienes to monoolefins occurs under very mild conditions, in the presence of silica‐supported PAMAM‐Pd complexes. The activity and selectivity of this reaction is sensitive to the dendrimer structure. These dendritic complexes display excellent recycle properti…

Asymmetric Hydrogenation and CatalysisCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Measuring the influence of fibre-to-fabric properties on the pilling of wool fabrics

Roberto Beltrán、Lijing Wang、Xiaodong Wang2006-04-01Journal of the Textile Institute

This study ranks the contribution of various fibre, yarn and fabric attributes to the pilling of wool knitwear. On the basis of an artificial neural network modelling, a combination of sensitivity analysis, forwards/backwards search and genetic algorithms was used to identify the importance of various fibre/yarn/fabri…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesOptical measurement and interference techniquesTextile materials and evaluations

Nano Sized Magnetic Particles with Diameters Less than 1 nm Encapsulated in Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes

Yongfeng Li、Rikizo Hatakeyama、Toshiro Kaneko 等 4 位作者2006-04-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The synthesis of magnetic nano sized Fe particle-encapsulated single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) has been realized for the first time by a two-step method. In this method, ferrocene is selected as a starting material and used in filling SWNTs. Then, the as-synthesized ferrocene-filled SWNTs are decomposed to relea…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsSupercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

Photophysical Processes Involved within the Anisole−Thioindoxyl Dyad System

Sudeshna Bhattacharya、Tarun K. Pradhan、Asish De 等 6 位作者2006-04-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

The photophysical properties and the nature of the photoinduced electron transfer (PET) reactions within a synthesized anisole (A)-thioindoxyl (T) dyad system (24MBTO) have been studied by electrochemical, steady-state, and time-resolved spectroscopic techniques. Computations on the dyad were performed both in gas pha…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Electrode Activation and Passivation of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Electrodes

Søren Koch、Mogens Bjerg Mogensen、Peter Vang Hendriksen 等 5 位作者2006-04-01Fuel Cells

Abstract The performance of anode‐supported cells with a composite LSM‐YSZ cathode and an LSM current collector was investigated. Over the first 48 hours, after the application of a constant current, the cell voltage was observed to increase by up to 20%. When the current was switched off, the cell resistance increase…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related MaterialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Sample holder for small-angle x-ray scattering static and flow cell measurements

Jan Lipfert、Ian S. Millett、Sönke Seifert 等 4 位作者2006-04-01Review of Scientific Instruments

We present the design of a sample holder for small-angle x-ray scattering (SAXS) that can be used for both static and flow cell measurements, allowing to switch between these two types of measurement without having to realign the detector and camera geometry. The device makes possible high signal-to-noise experiments…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence Analysis

Ultrasensitive Ozone Detection Using Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Networks

Winadda Wongwiriyapan、Shin-ichi Honda、Hirofumi Konishi 等 13 位作者2006-04-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

We demonstrated ultrasensitive detection of ozone using single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) networks directly grown on a conventional sensor substrate. Ozone was detected down to the ppb level (∼6 ppb) at room-temperature operation with a fast response. Using an electrical breakdown technique, gas sensitivity was imp…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsMechanical and Optical Resonators

Material Consideration on Ta, Mo, Ru, and Os as Glue Layer for Ultra Large Scale Integration Cu Interconnects

Hoon Kim、Yasushi Naito、Toshihiko Koseki 等 8 位作者2006-04-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The electromigration resistance of ultra-large scale integration (ULSI) Cu interconnects can be improved by inserting an adhesion promoter between Cu and the diffusion barrier. A metallurgical survey was accomplished to select the element having a good Cu adhesion property. For adoption as an interconnect material, it…

Electronic Packaging and Soldering Technologies3D IC and TSV technologiesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Low Temperature Plasma Treatment for Wool Fabric

Chi Wai Kan、C.W.M. Yuen2006-04-01Textile Research Journal

Wool fabric was treated with low temperature plasma (LTP) with a non-polymerizing gas, namely oxygen. After the LTP treatment, the properties of the fabric, including low-stress mechanical properties, air permeability and thermal properties, were studied. The low-stress mechanical properties obtained by the means of K…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityDyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluations

Common insulating properties in insulating materials

Shigemitsu Okabe、Naoki Hayakawa、Hiroshi Murase 等 5 位作者2006-04-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

Insulating materials exist in a variety of different forms, including gas, liquid, solid, and vacuum, and different forms of insulating materials have significantly different dielectric strengths and insulating properties. Power transmission/substation facilities for UHV AC and 500 kV DC power transmission and 500 kV…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaThermal Analysis in Power Transmission

Enhancing Physical Properties and Antimicrobial Activity of Konjac Glucomannan Edible Films by Incorporating Chitosan and Nisin

Bin Li、Jinli Peng、X. Yie 等 4 位作者2006-04-01Journal of Food Science

ABSTRACT: The antimicrobial effect of konjac glucomannan (KGM) edible ûlm incorporating chitosan (CHI) and nisin at various ratios or concentrations was studied. This activity was tested against pathogenic bacteria, namely, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogenes , and Bacillus cereus. Mechanic…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingPolysaccharides and Plant Cell WallsPolysaccharides Composition and Applications

Dendrimer Complexes Based on Fine-Controlled Metal Assembling

Kimihisa Yamamoto、Takane Imaoka2006-04-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract A series of novel dendrimers composed of dendritic phenylazomethines (DPAs) were synthesized with several types of functional cores. The metal assembling to the DPAs is stepwise by the layers, therefore, they can be used as a scaffold for the precise hybridization between metal ions and organic macromolecules…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Tuning the Coordination Number of Hydroxypyridonate-Based Gadolinium Complexes: Implications for MRI Contrast Agents

Valérie C. Pierre、Mauro Botta、Silvio Aime 等 4 位作者2006-04-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

Eight-coordinate hydroxypyridinone/terephthalamide GdIII complexes display high relaxivities due to their two inner sphere water molecules. This relaxivity can be further increased by functionalizing the terephthalamide moiety with an amine. A significant hydrogen bonding interaction between the amine and another wate…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Hydrophobicity-controlled Drug Delivery System from Organic Modified Mesoporous Silica

Qunli Tang、Yao Xu、Dong Wu 等 4 位作者2006-04-01Chemistry Letters

Abstract A controlled drug release has been obtained from hybrid organic–inorganic mesoporous silica carriers under in vitro conditions. The control of drug release rate can be ascribed to the incorporation of different hydrophobic functional groups.

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsAerogels and thermal insulation

Printed high-directivity metamaterial MS/NRI coupled-line coupler for signal monitoring applications

Rehnuma Islam、George V. Eleftheriades2006-04-01IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters

Using the general coupled-mode formulation, it is shown that the interaction between a regular transmission line and a negative-refractive-index (NRI) line leads to complex coupled modes. Specifically the coupling between a regular microstrip (MS) and a NRI line is analyzed and the theory reveals conditions giving ris…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUND (VOC) REMOVAL BY ADSORPTION ONTO ACTIVATED CARBON FIBER CLOTH AND ELECTROTHERMAL DESORPTION: AN INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION

Albert Subrenat、Pierre A. Le Cloirec2006-04-01Chemical Engineering Communications

Previous studies have shown good adsorption of volatile organic compounds (VOC) present in air onto activated carbon fiber cloths (ACFCs). In a chemical plant, a treatment process was carried out to control a gaseous emission (flow close to 100 m3 h−1) loaded with methylene chloride at concentrations ranging between 3…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCarbon Dioxide Capture Technologies

Highly Reliable Ring-Type Contact for High-Density Phase Change Memory

Changwook Jeong、Su‐Jin Ahn、Young-Nam Hwang 等 18 位作者2006-04-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

An advanced bottom electrode contact (BEC) was successfully developed for reliable high-density 256 Mb phase-change random access memory (PRAM) using a ring-type contact scheme. This advanced ring-type BEC was prepared by depositing very thin TiN films inside a contact hole, after which core dielectrics were uniformly…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsAdvanced Memory and Neural ComputingPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Time‐dependent Modulation of Alignment and Differentiation of Smooth Muscle Cells Seeded on a Porous Substrate Undergoing Cyclic Mechanical Strain

Jae Min、S. N. Park、Sung Hoon Noh 等 4 位作者2006-04-01Artificial Organs

The orientation of cellular alignment in smooth muscle tissue engineering is directly related to optimal movement of engineered tissue when it is transplanted in vivo. Cyclic mechanical strain has been applied to modulate the alignment, proliferation, and differentiation of smooth muscle cells. This study was conducte…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications3D Printing in Biomedical ResearchTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Modification of Titanium via Surface-Initiated Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization (ATRP)

Fan Zhang、Fu‐Jian Xu、E. T. Kang 等 4 位作者2006-04-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

Modification of titanium via surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) was carried out. The surface of the titanium foil was activated initially by a silane coupling agent containing the ATRP initiator, benzyl chloride. Well-defined polymer brushes of poly(ethylene glycol) methacrylate (PEGMA), (2-…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesMarine Biology and Environmental Chemistry