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Pseudomorphic Synthesis of Large-Particle Co−MCM-41

Sangyun Lim、A. J. Ranade、Guoan Du 等 5 位作者2006-10-24Chemistry of Materials

Large-particle (15 and 40 μm) Co−MCM-41 was synthesized using a pseudomorphic transformation. To maintain the spherical shape of the parent silica particles, overcondensation of silanol groups has to be avoided under a moderately basic synthesis condition. After 4 days of autoclaving at 100 °C with the Co−MCM-41 synth…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationMesoporous Materials and CatalysisNanoporous metals and alloys

Iron Complexes of C- and N-Methylated 2-Aza-21-carbaporphyrin: NMR Studies

Krystyna Rachlewicz、Dominik Gorzelańczyk、Lechosław Latos‐Grażyński2006-10-24Inorganic Chemistry

Insertion of iron(II) into methylated derivatives of N-confused porphyrins 2-aza-2-methyl-5,10,15,20-tetraphenyl-21-carbaporphyrin (MeCTPPH)H, 2-aza-5,10,15,20-tetraphenyl-21-methyl-21-carbaporphyrin (CTPPMe)H2, and 2-aza-2-methyl-5,10,15,20-tetraphenyl-21-methyl-21-carbaporphyrin (MeCTPPMe)H yielded N- or C-methylate…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryHemoglobin structure and functionPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

Bubble kinematics in a sheared foam

Yuhong Wang、Kapilanjan Krishan、Michael Dennin2006-10-24Physical Review E

We characterize the kinematics of bubbles in a sheared two-dimensional foam using statistical measures. We consider the distributions of both bubble velocities and displacements. The results are discussed in the context of the expected behavior for a thermal system and simulations of the bubble model. There is general…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Domain Formation and Orbital Ordering Transition in a Doped Jahn-Teller Insulator

Sanjeev Kumar、A. P. Kampf、Pinaki Majumdar2006-10-24Physical Review Letters

The ground state of a double-exchange model for orbitally degenerate e(g) electrons with Jahn-Teller lattice coupling and weak disorder is found to be spatially inhomogeneous near half filling. Using a real-space Monte Carlo method we show that doping the half-filled orbitally ordered insulator leads to the appearance…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Thermal Decomposition of Fungal Poly(β,l-malic acid) and Poly(β,l-malate)s

José Portilla‐Arias、Montserrat García‐Alvarez、Antxon Martı́nez de Ilarduya 等 5 位作者2006-10-24Biomacromolecules

The thermal decomposition of poly(beta,l-malic acid), poly(alpha-methyl beta,l-malate), and ionic complexes of the polyacid with alkyltrimethylammonium salts was studied by TGA, GPC, and FTIR and NMR spectroscopy. It was found that poly(beta,l-malic acid) depolymerized above 200 degrees C by an unzipping mechanism wit…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Protein Interactions with Self-Assembled Monolayers Presenting Multimodal Ligands: A Surface Plasmon Resonance Study

Srinavya Vutukuru、Sridhar R. Bethi、Ravi S. Kane2006-10-24Langmuir

This paper describes the use of surface plasmon resonance (SPR) spectroscopy and self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) to understand the characteristics of surfaces that promote the adsorption of proteins at high ionic strengths (high-salt conditions). We synthesized SAMs presenting different multimodal ligands and determi…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresAdvanced Biosensing Techniques and Applications

Cure behavior of unsaturated polyester/modified montmorillonite nanocomposites

Yan Zhou、Xiaoyun Yang、Demin Jia2006-10-24Polymer International

Abstract Dynamic rheology, differential scanning calorimetry and in situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy were used to study the cure behavior of unsaturated polyester/modified montmorillonite nanocomposites. The results showed that their gel times increased markedly at the same cure temperature, and that the a…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Photocatalytic oxidation of methanol using silica‐titania composites in a packed‐bed reactor

Jennifer M. Stokke、David W. Mazyck、Chang‐Yu Wu 等 4 位作者2006-10-24Environmental Progress

Abstract The processing of forest products into pulp, paper, paperboard, and other wood products results in the generation of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and hazardous air pollutants (HAPs). This work focused on the development of a photocatalytic packed‐bed reactor for the oxidation of methanol, which is the pr…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Alumina Nanopowder Production from Synthetic Bayer Liquor

Mahyar Mazloumi、Razieh Khalifehzadeh、S.K. Sadrnezhaad 等 4 位作者2006-10-24Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Alkoxides are the most common precursors used for the production of alumina nanopowders. These materials are, however, expensive and corrosive. This paper introduces a new method for the production of alumina nanopowders by rapid cooling of a synthetic caustic sodium aluminate solution (Bayer liquor), followed by calc…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Fabrication of Symmetric Hierarchical Hollow PbS Microcrystals via a Facile Solvothermal Process

Pingtang Zhao、Jinmin Wang、Guoe Cheng 等 4 位作者2006-10-24The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Symmetric hierarchical hollow PbS structures consisting of nanowalls were successfully fabricated by a facile solvothermal process in ethylenediamine at 120 degrees C for 12 h, employing lead acetate trihydrate and dithizone as precursors; the thickness of the nanowalls is about 80 nm. No surfactants or other template…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Synthesis and Study of Arylenevinylene and Aryleneimine-Type Polymers Containing N-Hexyl-3.6-Carbazolyl Groups

D. Conduruta、Nicoleta Cristina Antonoaia、Mircea Grigoraş 等 4 位作者2006-10-24High Performance Polymers

Two monomers with preformed Schiff base and arylenevinylene structure and final bromine substituents were synthesized by coupling of 3-formyl-6-bromo-N-hexyl-carbazole with 1,4-phenylenediamine and tetraethyl-p-xylylene diphosphonate, respectively. These compounds were used to synthesize arylenimine and arylenevinylen…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applications

Characterization of haemocytes of the Indian edible oyster, Crassostrea madrasensis (Preston)

Gijo Ittoop、K C George、N K Sanil 等 6 位作者2006-10-24Aquaculture Research

The haemocytes of the Indian edible oyster Crassostrea madrasensis were characterized using light and electron microscopy. The light microscopic study was conducted by staining a monolayer of the haemocytes with Geimsa. Cells without granules and with a large nucleus occupying much of the cytoplasmic area were grouped…

Aquaculture Nutrition and GrowthAquaculture disease management and microbiotaCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Narrowband Microwave Dielectric Resonance and Negative Permittivity Behavior in Hydrogen‐Fired Al 2 O 3 –CuO Composites

J.P. Calame、Jacob Battat2006-10-24Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The frequency‐dependent microwave complex permittivity of composites based on an Al 2 O 3 –CuO system is investigated at room temperature. The composites are formed by solution infusion of copper precursors into a porous Al 2 O 3 matrix, followed by thermal decomposition to copper oxides and localized formation of cop…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Lead Chalcogenide Nanotubes Synthesized by Biomolecule‐Assisted Self‐Assembly of Nanocrystals at Room Temperature

Hua Tong、Ying‐Jie Zhu、Lixia Yang 等 5 位作者2006-10-24Angewandte Chemie

Natürlicher Helfer: PbE-Nanoröhren (E=S, Se, Te; siehe Bild) wurden mit einer neuartigen Biomolekül-unterstützten Methode bei Raumtemperatur erhalten. Die als Vorstufen fungierenden Nanodrähte, die sich aus in Gegenwart von Cystein synthetisierten Nanokristallen selbstorganisierten, spielen eine entscheidende Rolle al…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Mechanochemical Activation‐Assisted Low‐Temperature Synthesis of CaZrO 3

Guotian Ye、Tom Troczynski2006-10-24Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Calcium zirconate (CaZrO 3 , CZ) was prepared using a solid‐state reaction with mechanochemical activation through vibro‐milling, aiming at completing the reaction CaO+ZrO 2 =CaZrO 3 at relatively low calcination temperatures. Changes in the crystallite size and homogeneity of the mixed components CaO and ZrO 2 in the…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisNuclear materials and radiation effects

Experimental Evidence for the Development of Bimodal Grain Size Distributions by the Nucleation‐Limited Coarsening Mechanism

Tomoko Sano、Gregory S. Rohrer2006-10-24Journal of the American Ceramic Society

It has recently been hypothesized that transient bimodal grain size distributions can arise from unimodal distributions during coarsening if the continued growth of a majority fraction of the crystals is arrested by the energy barrier to nucleate new layers. To test this hypothesis experimentally, SrTiO 3 has been coa…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenananoparticles nucleation surface interactionsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Photoluminescence of multiwalled carbon nanotubes excited at different wavelengths

Yuan Yan-hong、Miao Run-Cai、Bai Jin-Tao 等 4 位作者2006-10-24Chinese Physics

In this paper the multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) were synthesized by a chemical vapour deposition and the SEM graph shows that the sample has good construction. The micro-Raman spectrum shows the characteristic line of the MWNTs and an additional line produced by the defects on the outer surface of MWNTs. The ph…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsNanotechnology research and applications

Structure of a carbohydrate esterase from Bacillus anthracis

Leoni Oberbarnscheidt、Edward J. Taylor、G.J. Davies 等 4 位作者2006-10-24Proteins Structure Function and Bioinformatics

Family 4 carbohydrate esterases (CEs) catalyse the N- or O-deacetylation of substrates such as acetylated xylan, chitin, and peptidoglycan. CEs are classified into 14 families by sequence homology (see http://afmb.cnrs-mrs.fr/CAZY4). Family 4 is by far the largest of the CE families, with over 1000 open reading frames…

Bacterial Genetics and BiotechnologyEnzyme Structure and FunctionPolyamine Metabolism and Applications

Enhanced localization of Dyakonov-like surface waves in left-handed materials

L.-C. Crasovan、Osamu Takayama、D. Artigas 等 6 位作者2006-10-24Physical Review B

We address the existence and properties of hybrid surface waves forming at interfaces between left-handed materials and dielectric birefringent media. The existence conditions of such waves are found to be highly relaxed in comparison to Dyakonov waves existing in right-handed media. We show that left-handed materials…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchOrbital Angular Momentum in Optics