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Rubber Elasticity

J. E. Mark1982-09-01Rubber Chemistry and Technology

Abstract Rubber elasticity may be operationally defined as very large deformability with essentially complete recoverability. In order for a material to exhibit this type of elasticity, three molecular conditions must be met: (1) the material must consist of polymeric chains, (2) the chains must be joined into a netwo…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Science and PVC

Applying Shrink Resist Polymers to Wool Fabrics at Room Temperature Using Pad-Store Methods

David M. Lewis1982-09-01Textile Research Journal

Shrink-resist finishing of wool fabrics using aqueous based polymer systems is usually carried out using an energy intensive pad → dry → heat cure technique. This paper describes fabric shrink-resist finishing using the Bunte salt terminated polyether, Lankrolan SHR3 (Diamond Shamrock), by a simple pad → store (room t…

Dyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluations

Measurement of Electronic Conductivity in Fe‐Doped β‐Alumina

John H. Kennedy、Noriyoshi Kimura、Susan M. Stuber1982-09-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Electronic conductivity in Fe‐doped β‐alumina containing up to 40 w/o Fe has been measured using four techniques: ( i ) two‐electrode a‐c (complex impedance), ( ii ) two‐electrode d‐c, ( iii ) four‐electrode d‐c, and ( iv ) Wagner polarization using electrodes. The first three techniques gave consistent results while…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Smoke suppression by ammonium polyphosphate in poly(acrylonitrile) combustion

Alberto Ballistreri、Giorgio Montaudo、Concetto Puglisi 等 5 位作者1982-09-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The influence of ammonium polyphosphate (APP) on the smoke emission of poly(acrylonitrile) (PAN) has been examined, and its mechanism of action as a smoke suppressant agent has been investigated. Smoke density and corresponding residual char data, as a function of temperature, were obtained in order to charac…

Fire dynamics and safety researchFlame retardant materials and propertiesCombustion and Detonation Processes

THE KINETICS OF THIXOTROPIC BEHAVIOUR IN CLAY/KAOLIN AQUEOUS SUSPENSIONS

Aldo Alessandrini、Romano Lapasin、Franco Sturzi1982-09-01Chemical Engineering Communications

(1982). THE KINETICS OF THIXOTROPIC BEHAVIOUR IN CLAY/KAOLIN AQUEOUS SUSPENSIONS. Chemical Engineering Communications: Vol. 17, No. 1-6, pp. 13-22.

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsClay minerals and soil interactionsAdsorption, diffusion, and thermodynamic properties of materials

Deactivation by carbon of nickel, nickel-ruthenium, and nickel-molybdenum methanation catalysts

Angela Moeller、Calvin H. Bartholomew1982-09-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Product Research and Development

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTDeactivation by carbon of nickel, nickel-ruthenium, and nickel-molybdenum methanation catalystsA. Douglas Moeller and Calvin H. BartholomewCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev. 1982, 21, 3, 390–397Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1982Publication History Published o…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Some evidence against the existence of the liquid‐liquid transition. IV. The temperature dependence of shear viscosity

Stephen J. Orbon、D. J. Plazek1982-09-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Physics Edition

Abstract The viscosity data available for four anionically polymerized polystyrenes ranging in molecular weight from 1100 to 47,000 for the temperature range T g to T g + 100°C have been fitted by computer programs to both the Vogel, Fulcher, Tamman, and Hesse (VFTH) equation and to two optimum intersecting Arrhenius…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesThermodynamic properties of mixtures

Phengitization, sericitization and potassium-beidellite in a hydrothermally-altered granite

A. Meunier、B. Velde1982-09-01Clay Minerals

Abstract X-ray diffraction, optical and microprobe studies of a kaolinized oligoclase—orthoclase—two-mica—granite (Southern Armorican Massif) indicated that low-temperature metasomatism had produced three series of minerals. 1. Partial alteration of muscovite resulted in the formation of ferrous-magnesium-phengite. Bi…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisClay minerals and soil interactionsGeological and Geophysical Studies Worldwide

The effect of antisymmetric exchange on the E.P.R. spectra of coupled pairs of transition metal ions

Alessandro Bencini、Dante Gatteschi1982-09-01Molecular Physics

The antisymmetric exchange term (AET) in the exchange spin hamiltonian, d. S1×S2 , can have sizeable effects on the EPR spectra of hetero-dinuclear transition metal complexes. In this paper we review briefly the symmetry aspects of the AET and give a general formulation for its matrix elements for any pair of S 1, S 2…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Beiträge zum 121Sb‐Mößbauer‐Effekt. V. Triorganoantimon‐Chalkogenderivate Die Kristallstruktur von Ph3SbS

J. Pebler、F. Weller、Kurt Dehnicke1982-09-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract Die bei 4,2 K aus dem 121 Sb‐Mößbauer‐Effekt ermittelten Meßparameter der Isomerieverschiebung und der Quadrupolaufspaltung werden für Me 3 Sb(OH) 2 ( I ), Me 3 SbO ( II ) und Ph 3 SbS ( III ) mitgeteilt. Danach ergeben sich für I und II trigonal‐bipyramidale Umgebung der Sb‐Atome mit den Methylgruppen in äqu…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and Characterization

Optical transitions ofEr3+ions in RbMgF3and RbMgF3: Mn

Michelle D. Shinn、J. Windscheif、Dhiraj K. Sardar 等 4 位作者1982-09-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Optical absorption, emission, and excitation spectra, as well as lifetime values, are presented for ${\mathrm{Er}}^{3+}$ ions in RbMg${\mathrm{F}}_{3}$. Previous workers have demonstrated that ${\mathrm{Er}}^{3+}$ ions can reside in a number of different site symmetries in crystalline hosts such as Ca${\mathrm{F}}_{2}…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsAtomic and Subatomic Physics ResearchInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

The influence of CT states and energy transfer on the luminescence of Ln2[Pt(CN)4]3⋅yH2O single crystals

Wilfried von Ammon、G. Gliemann1982-09-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

Time resolved emission measurements of Ln2[Pt(CN)4]3⋅yH2O single crystals (LnCP) at T = 1.9 K are reported. The time dependence of the E⊥c polarized emission of these crystals—with the exception of LuCP—deviates considerably from that of other tetracyanoplatinates (MCP, M≠Ln). The results can be explained assuming an…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Reinforcement of Rubber by Carbon Black

Z. Rigbi1982-09-01Rubber Chemistry and Technology

Abstract The mechanism by which carbon black reinforces elastomers is one of the most interesting problems of modern technology and still a subject of much speculation. The effect itself was discovered by S. C. Mote of the India-Rubber, Gutta-Percha and Telegraph Works Co. of Silvertown, near London, as a result of an…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties

EPIPHYTES ON CLADOPHORA GLOMERATA IN THE GREAT LAKES AND ST. LAWRENCE SEAWAY WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO THE RED ALGA CHROODACTYLON RAMOSUM (= ASTEROCYTIS SMARGDINA)1

Robert G. Sheath、Mary O. Morison1982-09-01Journal of Phycology

ABSTRACT The range of Cladophora glomerata 2 along the east and north shorelines of the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence Seaway extends form just east of Montreal to Thunder Bay on Lake Superior. However, it does not occur at sites sampled in Georgian Bay, the North Channel or eastern Lake Superior. The dominant epiphytes…

Marine and coastal plant biologyMarine Biology and Ecology ResearchDiatoms and Algae Research

Charge transfer and155Gd isomer shift in various intermetallic compounds of Gd

H. de Graaf、R.C. Thiel、K.H.J. Buschow1982-09-01Journal of Physics F Metal Physics

The isomer shift observed by means of 155 Gd Mossbauer spectroscopy in intermetallic compounds composed of Gd and one of the metals M=Al, In, Pb, Sn, Zn, Cu, Ni, Co, Fe or Mn was analysed in terms of a model proposed earlier for the 197 Au isomer shift in Au based materials by Miedema and van der Woude (1980). In comb…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic Properties of AlloysMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

Devolatilization of polymer melts in single‐screw extruders

J Biesenberger、G. Kessidis1982-09-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Polymer melt devolatilization (DV) was studied using a single‐screw extruder with extruder RPM and polymer flow‐rate as the key parameters varied. DV efficiency was studied at atmospheric pressure under nitrogen and also at reduced pressure. Preliminary results are applied to current mathematical models.

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Foaming and CompositesPolymer Science and PVC

Effects of Electron Irradiation on Electrical Conductivity of Polyacetylene

Katsumi Yoshino、Shigenori Hayashi、Yoshio Inuishi1982-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Influence of electron beam irradiation on the electrical conductivity of I 2 doped trans-(CH) x and its temperature dependence are studied. The electrical conductivity of I 2 doped sample decreases and its activation energy increases with increasing irradiation dose. Imperfections such as chain breaks or cross-linking…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Models for cobalt(II)-substituted zinc metalloenzymes. 2. Comparisons of the crystal structures of complexes of the type [M(RCOO)2(2-X-Im)2] (Im = imidazole; M = Co, Zn; R = CH3, C2H5, C3H7; X = CH3, C2H5). An unusual type of linkage isomerism

William DeW. Horrocks、Joseph N. Ishley、Robert R. Whittle1982-09-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTModels for cobalt(II)-substituted zinc metalloenzymes. 2. Comparisons of the crystal structures of complexes of the type [M(RCOO)2(2-X-Im)2] (Im = imidazole; M = Co, Zn; R = CH3, C2H5, C3H7; X = CH3, C2H5). An unusual type of linkage isomerismWilliam D. Horrocks Jr., Joseph…

Magnetism in coordination complexesEnzyme Structure and FunctionMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Effects of Burning on the Algal Communities of a High Desert Soil near Wallsburg, Utah

Jeffrey R. Johansen、Adchara Javakul、Samuel R. Rushforth1982-09-01Journal of Range Management

A recently burned area near Wallsburg, Wasatch County, Utah, was sampled to determine if differences existed between the soil algal flora of a burned area and that of an adjacent ecologically similar unburned area. Soil samples were cultured and analyzed to determine presence and relative frequency of living algae. Th…

Soil and Water Nutrient DynamicsDiatoms and Algae ResearchWater Quality and Resources Studies

Magnetization of YbFe2O4+x

Manabu Kishi、Shigeto Miura、Yasuaki Nakagawa 等 6 位作者1982-09-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

Magnetizations of hexagonal compounds YbFe 2 O 4+ x (polycrystals with x =-0.027, -0.003 and +0.015 and a single crystal with x =+0.03) have been measured in a temperature range between 4.2 K and room temperature. Remanent magnetizations are induced by magnetic fields applied during cooling below about 250 K. Dependen…

Multiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications