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Adsorption of Low Charge Density Polyelectrolyte Containing Poly(ethylene oxide) Side Chains on Silica: Effects of Ionic Strength and pH

Joseph Iruthayaraj、Evgeni Poptoshev、Aušvydas Vareikis 等 6 位作者2005-06-11Macromolecules

Adsorption characteristics of a random copolymer of poly(ethylene oxide) monomethyl ether methacrylate and methacryloxyethyl trimethylammonium chloride (PEOMEMA:METAC) on silica were studied using stagnation point adsorption reflectometry (SPAR), quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation (QCM-D), and contact angle…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesAnalytical Chemistry and SensorsElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

Relating Foam Lamella Stability and Surface Dilational Rheology

Patrick Koelsch、H. Motschmann2005-06-11Langmuir

The surface dilational elasticity module E of a soluble cationic surfactant at the air-water interface is measured in a frequency range of 1-500 Hz. The data are then correlated with the lifetime of a foam lamella formed with the same surfactant solution. The surface rheological measurement have been performed with an…

Rheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Semicrystalline−Rubbery−Semicrystalline Triblock Copolymers

Chong Min Koo、Lifeng Wu、Lisa S. Lim 等 6 位作者2005-06-11Macromolecules

Microstructure of and mechanical properties of a series of symmetric EPE (E = poly(ethylene- co -1-butene) and P = poly(ethylene- alt -propylene)) triblock copolymers with M n = 27−372 kg/mol have been investigated in the solid state. Microphase separation of EPE triblock copolymers originates from either (i) chemical…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Novel Organo-Functional Titanium−oxo-cluster-Based Hybrid Materials with Enhanced Thermomechanical and Thermal Properties

Sondes Trabelsi、Andreas Janke、Rüdiger Häßler 等 10 位作者2005-06-11Macromolecules

Two novel nanomaterials based on hybrid organic−inorganic polymers have been prepared via free radical polymerization of (I) dimethacrylate oligomers and (II) 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) in the presence of different contents of organically modified titanium−oxo-clusters Ti 16 O 16 (OEt) 24 (OC 2 H 4 Mc) 8 (OMc…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Facile Route to Synthesize Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube/Zinc Sulfide Heterostructures: Optical and Electrical Properties

Jimin Du、Lei Fu、Zhimin Liu 等 8 位作者2005-06-11The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

A simple method to decorate the multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) with ZnS nanospheres has been developed. The method involves ultrasonic pretreatment and heat treatments of MWCNTs, zinc chloride, and thiourea in ethanol. The heterostructures have been characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron mi…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanowire Synthesis and Applications

HyperMacs: Highly Branched Polymers Prepared by the Polycondensation of AB2 Macromonomers, Synthesis and Characterization

Lian R. Hutchings、Jonathan M. Dodds、Susan J. Roberts-Bleming2005-06-11Macromolecules

We describe here a new strategy for the synthesis of polymers with highly branched architectures. The strategy involves the synthesis by anionic polymerization of well-defined AB 2 polystyrene (condensation) macromonomers with molecular weights from 3500 to 38 000 g mol -1, which are then converted via a one-pot polyc…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Effect of spin fluctuations on Tc from density-functional theory for superconductors

Malgorzata Wierzbowska2005-06-11arXiv

The transverse spin fluctuations are introduced to the density functional theory for superconductors (SCDFT). Paramagnons are treated within the random phase approximation and assumed to be the same for the normal and superconducting state. The effect of spin fluctuations on Tc is studied for a few simple metals at am…

Materials ScienceSuperconductivity

Electrolyte-Gated Transistors Based on Conducting Polymer Nanowire Junction Arrays

Maksudul M. Alam、Jun Wang、Yaoyao Guo 等 5 位作者2005-06-11The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

In this study, we describe the electrolyte gating and doping effects of transistors based on conducting polymer nanowire electrode junction arrays in buffered aqueous media. Conducting polymer nanowires including polyaniline, polypyrrole, and poly(ethylenedioxythiophene) were investigated. In the presence of a positiv…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Design Criteria for Engineering Inorganic Material- Specific Peptides

Beau R. Peelle、Eric Krauland、K. Dane Wittrup 等 4 位作者2005-06-11Langmuir

Development of a fundamental understanding of how peptides specifically interact with inorganic material surfaces is crucial to furthering many applications in the field of nanobiotechnology. Herein, we report systematic study of peptide sequence-activity relationships for binding to II-VI semiconductors (CdS, CdSe, Z…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresDiatoms and Algae Research

Molecules That Assemble by Sound: An Application to the Instant Gelation of Stable Organic Fluids

Takeshi Naota、Hiroshi Koori2005-06-11OpenAlex

The first molecule that assembles by ultrasound is described. An association-inert dinuclear Pd complex, anti-1a, which is stabilized by intramolecular pi-stacking interactions, gelatinizes a variety of organic solvents instantly upon brief presonication for a few seconds. This is the first quick, positive, and revers…

Lipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Unusual inflammatory and fibrogenic pulmonary responses to single-walled carbon nanotubes in mice

Anna A. Shvedova、Elena R. Kisin、Robert R. Mercer 等 19 位作者2005-06-11OpenAlex

Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) are new materials of emerging technological importance. As SWCNT are introduced into the life cycle of commercial products, their effects on human health and environment should be addressed. We demonstrated that pharyngeal aspiration of SWCNT elicited unusual pulmonary effects in…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsAluminum toxicity and tolerance in plants and animalsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Synthesis of Poly[(ethylene terephthalate)‐co‐(ε‐caprolactone)]‐Poly(propylene oxide) Block Copolyester by Direct Polyesterification of Reactive Oligomers

René Saint‐Loup、Jean‐Jacques Robin2005-06-10Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Abstract Summary: The objective of this study was to synthesize thermoplastic elastomers by the direct copolyesterification of reactive oligomers of poly[(ethylene terephthalate)‐ co ‐( ε ‐caprolactone)] (PET) and poly(propylene oxide) (PPO). The synthesis of hard segment oligomers was achieved in two steps. The first…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Effects of hydroxyl groups and architecture of organic polymers on polystyrene/silica nanocomposites

Reiko Saito、Shinichiro Kobayashi、Takayoshi Hosoya2005-06-10Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Transparent polystyrene/silica nanocomposites were synthesized by casting the blend solutions of polystyrene (PS) derivatives and perhydropolysilazane (PHPS) and by calcinating the blend films of PS derivatives and PHPS at 100°C for 3 h under steam. Poly(styrene‐ co ‐4‐vinyl phenol)s [P(S‐ co ‐VPh)s], poly(st…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Magnetic heterogeneity in electron doped La1−xCaxMnO3manganites studied by means of electron spin resonance

V. Likodimos、M. Pissas2005-06-10Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Electron spin resonance (ESR) has been applied to investigate the magnetic heterogeneity in electron doped La(1-x)Ca(x)MnO(3) (0.80≤x≤0.95). A low field ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) mode is observed for lightly doped compounds (x = 0.90,0.95), signifying the formation of ferromagnetic (FM) spin clusters within the an…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Infrared spectroscopy of KTa 1− x Nb x O 3 crystals

Alexej Pashkin、V. Železný、J. Petzelt2005-06-10Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Fourier-transform infrared and time-domain THz dielectric spectroscopy measurements on KTa(1-x)Nb(x)O(3) crystals for x = 0.018 and 0.022 were performed. The temperature behaviour of the soft mode frequency and damping have been determined above the ferroelectric phase transition. No dielectric dispersion in the frequ…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Water Exchange from the Oxo-Centered Rhodium(III) Trimer [Rh3(μ3-O)(μ-O2CCH3)6(OH2)3]+: A High-Pressure 17O NMR Study

Jacqueline R. Houston、Ping Yu、William H. Casey2005-06-10Inorganic Chemistry

Water exchange from the oxo-centered rhodium(III) trimer, [Rh3(mu3-O)(mu-O2CCH3)6(OH2)3]+, was investigated using variable-temperature (272.8-281.6 K) and variable-pressure (0.1-200 MPa) 17O NMR spectroscopy. The exchange reaction was also monitored at three different acidities (pH = 1.8, 2.9, and 5.7) in which the mo…

Magnetism in coordination complexesRadioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

DNA shuffling as a tool for protein crystallization

Robert J. Keenan、Daniel L. Siehl、Rebecca Gorton 等 4 位作者2005-06-10Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

The success of structural studies performed on an individual target in small scale or on many targets in the system-wide scale of structural genomics depends critically on three parameters: (i) obtaining an expression system capable of producing large quantities of the macromolecule(s) of interest, (ii) purifying this…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical and Molecular Research

Small-Angle Neutron Scattering Study of Temperature-Induced Emulsion Gelation: the Role of Sticky Microgel Particles

Andrew Y. C. Koh、Brian R. Saunders2005-06-10Langmuir

In this work, small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) is used to probe the structural transformations that accompany temperature-induced gelation of emulsions stabilized by a temperature-responsive polymer. The latter is poly(NIPAM-co-PEGMa) (N-isopropylacrylamide and poly(ethyleneglycol) methacrylate) and contains 86 m…

Proteins in Food SystemsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Switchable single c-domain formation in a heteroepitaxial PbTiO3 thin film on a (001) Nb–SrTiO3 substrate fabricated by means of hydrothermal epitaxy

W. W. Jung、Hyun‐Chul Lee、Woojin Ahn 等 5 位作者2005-06-10Applied Physics Letters

We used hydrothermal epitaxy to fabricate a heteroepitaxial PbTiO3 (PTO) thin film on a Nb-doped (001) cubic SrTiO3 (NSTO) substrate while avoiding the phase transition. By means of transmission electron microscopy and piezoresponse force microscopy analyses, it was confirmed that no a domain formed in the heteroepita…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesFerroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices

Ambient‐cured polyesteramide‐based anticorrosive coatings from linseed oil—A sustainable resource

Fahmina Zafar、Eram Sharmin、S. M. Ashraf 等 4 位作者2005-06-10Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Ambient‐cured polyesteramide (APEA) coating resin synthesized from dihydroxy fatty amide obtained from linseed oil, a sustainable resource, and poly(styrene‐ co ‐maleic anhydride), a bifunctional acid component, was found to exhibit improved physicomechanical and anticorrosive properties. The structural eluci…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionPolymer composites and self-healingEpoxy Resin Curing Processes