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Transformation of native cellulose crystals induced by saturated steam at high temperatures

Fumitaka Horii、Hiroyuki Yamamoto、Ryozo Kitamaru 等 5 位作者1987-11-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTTransformation of native cellulose crystals induced by saturated steam at high temperaturesFumitaka Horii, Hiroyuki Yamamoto, Ryozo Kitamaru, Mitsuhiko Tanahashi, and Takayoshi HiguchiCite this: Macromolecules 1987, 20, 11, 2946–2949Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1987P…

Advanced Cellulose Research Studies

Magnetostatic interaction fields for a three-dimensional array of ferromagnetic cubes

M.E. Schabes、Amikam Aharoni1987-11-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

An exact analytic formula for the magnetostatic interaction energy of a three-dimensional array of ferromagnetic cubes is presented. The magnetization within each cube is assumed constant but varies in direction from cube to cube. From the expressions for the interaction energy, exact formulas for the effective magnet…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsElectromagnetic Simulation and Numerical Methods

Self-diffusion of Brownian particles in concentrated suspensions under shear

G. Bossis、John F. Brady1987-11-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The self-diffusivity of Brownian hard spheres in a simple shear flow is studied by numerical simulation. Particle trajectories are calculated by Stokesian dynamics, with an accurate representation of the suspension hydrodynamics that includes both many-body interactions and lubrication. The simulations are of a monola…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGranular flow and fluidized bedsRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

How Nature Adapts Chemical Structures to Curved Surfaces

Hans Georg̀ von Schnering、Reinhard Nesper1987-11-01Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English

Abstract Guided by the symmetry in a natural way, periodic potential surfaces partition the space in solid crystalline compounds. The arrangement of atoms, clusters and molecules obviously follows the (in general) curved shape of these ‘space partitioners’. In structures, the atoms therefore choose only a very limited…

Quasicrystal Structures and PropertiesDiatoms and Algae ResearchSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Molecular architecture of rabbit skeletal muscle aldolase at 2.7-A resolution.

J. Sygusch、David Beaudry、Marc Allaire1987-11-01Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

The molecular architecture of the rabbit skeletal muscle aldolase (D-fructose-1,6-bisphosphate D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate-lyase, EC 4.1.2.13) tetramer has been determined to 2.7-A resolution. Solution of the three-dimensional structure of rabbit muscle aldolase utilized phase information from a single isomorphous Pt…

Protein Structure and DynamicsCancer, Hypoxia, and MetabolismEnzyme Structure and Function

Atomic Level Stresses in Solids and Liquids

V. Vítek、T. Egami1987-11-01physica status solidi (b)

Abstract In condensed matter systems there are, in general, stresses at atomic level which are related to local incompatibilities. Only in perfect crystals in which all the atoms are equivalent such incompatibilities do not exist but they are present in ordered structures with non‐equivalent atoms and in any disordere…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applications

Glass transition and melting behavior of poly(thio-1,4-phenylene)

Stephen Z. D. Cheng、Zong Quan Wu、Bernhard Wunderlich1987-11-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTGlass transition and melting behavior of poly(thio-1,4-phenylene)Stephen Z. D. Cheng, Zong Quan Wu, and Bernhard WunderlichCite this: Macromolecules 1987, 20, 11, 2802–2810Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1987Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissu…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresAdvanced Physical and Chemical Molecular Interactions

Infrared and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy study of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide on platinum/ceria

Tuo Jin、Yansong Zhou、Gilbert J. Mains 等 4 位作者1987-11-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTInfrared and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy study of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide on platinum/ceriaT. Jin, Y. Zhou, G. J. Mains, and J. M. WhiteCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1987, 91, 23, 5931–5937Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1987Publication History Published onl…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsPlasma Diagnostics and Applications

Soft-sphere model for the glass transition in binary alloys: Pair structure and self-diffusion

B. Bernu、J. P. Hansen、Y. Hiwatari 等 4 位作者1987-11-01Physical Review A

Molecular-dynamics simulations have been carried out on a ``soft-sphere'' model for binary alloys quenched into supercooled and amorphous states. The main emphasis of the work is on the static and dynamic characterization of the glass transition. A comparison between molecular-dynamics data and the results of a self-c…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsTheoretical and Computational Physics

Three-dimensional structure of an antibody-antigen complex.

S. Sheriff、Enid W. Silverton、Eduardo A. Padlan 等 7 位作者1987-11-01Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

We have determined the three-dimensional structure of two crystal forms of an antilysozyme Fab-lysozyme complex by x-ray crystallography. The epitope on lysozyme consists of three sequentially separated subsites, including one long, nearly continuous, site from Gln-41 through Tyr-53 and one from Gly-67 through Pro-70.…

Protein Structure and DynamicsProtein purification and stabilityEnzyme Structure and Function

Characterization of diamondlike carbon films and their application as overcoats on thin-film media for magnetic recording

Hsiao‐chu Tsai、David B. Bogy1987-11-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

This paper reviews and analyzes the literature on thin carbon layers with emphasis on their use as protective overcoats for thin-film magnetic media. We discuss carbon as a material, its preparation as a thin film, and review and evaluate various techniques for characterizing its thin-film properties.

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdhesion, Friction, and Surface InteractionsSurface Roughness and Optical Measurements

Specific heat and collapse transition of branched polymers

P. M. Lam1987-11-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We computed the specific heat of site lattice animals with nearest-neighbor attractive interaction for various animal sizes N, with N up to 80, on the simple-cubic lattice. For fixed N, the specific heat as a function of the temperature exhibits a peak at a temperature ${T}_{m}$(N) depending on N. As N increases, this…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

An extension of the Landau-Ginzburg-de Gennes theory for liquid crystals

Lech Longa、Didier P. Monselesan、H.-R. Trebin1987-11-01Liquid Crystals

Using angular momentum representation a method is proposed that allows the systematic construction of a generalized Landau-de Gennes elastic free energy of liquid crystals, in powers of a symmetric and traceless tensor order parameter, polarization field, of external fields and all respective derivatives. By this meth…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced Materials and MechanicsPlant Reproductive Biology

Spinel Phase Formation During the 980°C Exothermic Reaction in the Kaolinite‐to‐Mullite Reaction Series

Birol Sonuparlak、Mehmet Sarıkaya、İlhan A. Aksay1987-11-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

With the use of differential thermal analysis, X‐ray diffraction, and transmission electron microscopic techniques, we showed that γ‐Al 2 O 3 type spinel phase is solely responsible for the 980°C exotherm in the kaolinite‐to‐mullite reaction series. Transmission electron microscopic characterization indicated that the…

Glass properties and applicationsRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials productionNuclear materials and radiation effects

New application of complex magnetic materials to the magnetic refrigerant in an Ericsson magnetic refrigerator

T. Hashimoto、T. Kuzuhara、M. Sahashi 等 6 位作者1987-11-01Journal of Applied Physics

A complex new magnetic refrigerant, suitable for the ideal Ericsson cycle, has been investigated. Above ∼15 K it is necessary to use ferromagnets as a magnetic refrigerant. However, temperature variation for the magnetic entropy change in a homogeneous ferromagnet is not suitable for the Ericsson cycle. The present pa…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsOptical properties and cooling technologies in crystalline materials

Role of Pressure in Smectite Dehydration—Effects on Geopressure and Smectite-to-Illite Transformation

Virginia A. Colten-Bradley1987-11-01AAPG Bulletin

ABSTRACT Evaluation of the effect of pressure on the temperature of interlayer water loss (dehydration) by smectites under diagenetic conditions indicates that smectites are stable as hydrated phases in the deep subsurface. Hydraulic and differential pressure conditions affect dehydration differently. Smectites under…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Implications of large RGA-elements on control performance

Sigurd Skogestad、Manfred Morari1987-11-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTImplications of large RGA-elements on control performanceSigurd Skogestad and Manfred MorariCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1987, 26, 11, 2323–2330Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1987Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 November 1987https://…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceSemiconductor materials and devicesLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

A Model of the Manufacturing Process of Thermoplastic Matrix Composites

Woo Il Lee、George Ś. Springer1987-11-01OpenAlex

A model is presented of the steps involved in the manufacturing process of semicrystal line thermoplastic matrix composites. The model relates the temperature and pressure ap plied during processing to a) the flow of the matrix into the fiber tow, b) the formation of contact and bond between adjacent plies, and c) the…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Assembly of collagen fibrils de novo by cleavage of the type I pC-collagen with procollagen C-proteinase. Assay of critical concentration demonstrates that collagen self-assembly is a classical example of an entropy-driven process.

Karl E. Kadler、Yoshio Hojima、Darwin J. Prockop1987-11-01OpenAlex

Type I procollagen was purified from the medium of cultured human fibroblasts incubated with 14C-labeled amino acids, the NH2-terminal propeptides were cleaved with procollagen N-proteinase, and the resulting pC-collagen was isolated by gel filtration chromatography. pC-collagen did not assemble into fibrils or large…

Silk-based biomaterials and applicationsCollagen: Extraction and CharacterizationBone and Dental Protein Studies

The effect of viscosity ratio on the morphology of polypropylene/polycarbonate blends during processing

Basil D. Favis、J.‐P. Chalifoux1987-11-01OpenAlex

Abstract The size of the minor phase in an immiscible polymer blend can have a significant effect on properties such as the impact strength. Few studies, however, have quantitatively considered the parameters controlling the size of the dispersed phase. In this paper, light and scanning electron microscopy have been u…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies