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Controllable Synthesis and Optical Properties of Novel ZnO Cone Arrays via Vapor Transport at Low Temperature

Han、Wang、Jiansheng Jie 等 7 位作者2005-01-21The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Novel ZnO cone arrays with controllable morphologies have been synthesized on silicon (100) substrates by thermal evaporation of metal Zn powder at a low temperature of 570 degrees C without a metal catalyst. Clear structure evolutions were observed using scanning electron microscopy: well-aligned ZnO nanocones, doubl…

ZnO doping and propertiesGa2O3 and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Vibronic Structure of the Permanganate Absorption Spectrum from Time-Dependent Density Functional Calculations

Johannes Neugebauer、Evert Jan Baerends、Marcel Nooijen2005-01-21The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

The UV absorption spectrum of the permanganate anion is a prototype transition-metal complex spectrum. Despite this being a simple d0 Td system, for which a beautiful spectrum with detailed vibrational structure has been available since 1967, the assignment of the second and third bands is still very controversial. Th…

Organic and Molecular Conductors ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Transformation of haematite and Al‐poor goethite to Al‐rich goethite and associated yellowing in a ferralitic clay soil profile of the middle Amazon Basin (Manaus, Brazil)

Emmanuel Fritsch、Guillaume Morin、Ali Bedidi 等 7 位作者2005-01-21European Journal of Soil Science

Summary The red and yellow colours of ferralitic soils in the tropics have for long intrigued pedologists. We have investigated the upward yellowing in a 10‐m thick profile representative of the Ferralsols of the plateaux of the Manaus region of Brazil. We determined changes in the nature and crystal chemistry of thei…

Arsenic contamination and mitigationClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Highly Metallized Polymers: Synthesis, Characterization, and Lithographic Patterning of Polyferrocenylsilanes with Pendant Cobalt, Molybdenum, and Nickel Cluster Substituents

Wing Yan Chan、Scott B. Clendenning、A. Berenbaum 等 7 位作者2005-01-21Journal of the American Chemical Society

High molecular weight, soluble, air- and moisture-stable, highly metallized (>25 wt% metal) polyferrocenylsilanes (PFS) [Fe(eta-C5H4)2Si(Me){Co2(CO)6C2Ph}]n (Co-PFS), [Fe(eta-C5H4)2Si(Me){Mo2-Cp2(CO)4C2Ph}]n (Mo-PFS), and [Fe(eta-C5H4)2Si(Me){Ni2Cp2C2Ph}]n (Ni-PFS) containing pendant cobalt, molybdenum, and nickel clu…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersSynthesis and properties of polymers

A Water-Soluble and Self-Doped Conducting Polypyrrole Graft Copolymer

Woo Jin Bae、Keon Hyeong Kim、Won Ho Jo 等 4 位作者2005-01-21Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunication to the...Communication to the EditorNEXTA Water-Soluble and Self-Doped Conducting Polypyrrole Graft CopolymerWoo Jin Bae, Keon Hyeong Kim, Won Ho Jo, and Yun Heum ParkView Author Information Hyperstructured Organic Materials Research Center and School of Materials Science…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Effect of varied release kinetics of the osteogenic thrombin peptide TP508 from biodegradable, polymeric scaffolds on bone formation in vivo

Elizabeth L. Hedberg、Henriette C. Kroese‐Deutman、Charles K. Shih 等 7 位作者2005-01-21Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A

This study was designed to assess the influence of varied release kinetics of the osteogenic thrombin peptide TP508 from osteoconductive poly(propylene fumarate)-based (PPF) composite scaffolds on bone formation in vivo. Four classes of scaffolds were constructed with different TP508 dosages (200, 100, or 0 microg) an…

Orthopaedic implants and arthroplastyProtease and Inhibitor MechanismsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Structure and Emission Properties of Er3Q9 (Q = 8-Quinolinolate)

Flavia Artizzu、Paola Deplano、Luciano Marchiò 等 13 位作者2005-01-21Inorganic Chemistry

We report the first combined optical and structural investigation of the water free Er-quinolinolate complex, an organo-lanthanide system of interest for 1.5-microm telecom applications. Structural data demonstrate that the complex has a trinuclear structure (Er3Q9) which provides the Er metals with an octa-coordinati…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Synthesis and Characterization of Highly Ordered Thiophene-Bridged Periodic Mesoporous Organosilicas with Large Pores

Jürgen Morell、Georg Wolter、Michael Fröba2005-01-21Chemistry of Materials

The first example of a highly ordered periodic mesoporous thiophene-bridged organosilica (PMO) with large pores is reported. The synthesis was carried out under acidic conditions using a polyalkylene oxide triblock copolymer (Pluronic P123) as supramolecular structure-directing agent. Materials with pore sizes between…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Cut directions for the optimization of piezoelectric coefficients of lead magnesium niobate–lead titanate ferroelectric crystals

Pengdi Han、Weiling Yan、Jian Tian 等 5 位作者2005-01-21Applied Physics Letters

The representation surfaces of the piezoelectric strain coefficient (d) were calculated for [011], [001], and [111] poled lead magnesium niobate–lead titanate (PMN–PT) crystals with ∼31% PT. It was discovered that the zxt±45° cut (rotation around z axis ±45°) for [011] poled PMN–PT crystal gives a unique repolable she…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Polyelectrolyte Multilayers with Reversible Thermal Responsivity

Jad A. Jaber、Joseph B. Schlenoff2005-01-21Macromolecules

Thermally responsive polyelectrolyte multilayers were made from charged poly( N -isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) copolymers. The temperature-dependent water content of the thin film, studied in situ using attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared (ATR−FTIR) spectroscopy, revealed microscopic and macroscopi…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Conventional n-type doping in diamond: state of the art and recent progress

Miloš Nesládek2005-01-21Semiconductor Science and Technology

Recent progress in chemical vapour deposition (CVD) diamond technology has enabled the preparation of high-quality n-type CVD diamond layers using phosphorus as a dopant. CVD diamond can therefore be considered as a new interesting conventional wide-gap semiconducting material having both n- and p-type dopants, which…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Growth and electrochromic properties of single-crystal V2O5 nanorod arrays

Katsunori Takahashi、Ying Wang、Guozhong Cao2005-01-21Applied Physics Letters

This paper reports a study on the template-based growth and electrochromic properties of single-crystal vanadium pentoxide nanorod arrays by sol electrophoretic deposition. The formation of single-crystal vanadium pentoxide nanorods is attributed to the homoepitaxial aggregation of nanoparticles. Nanorod arrays have d…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsConducting polymers and applicationsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Detailed Atomistic Molecular Dynamics Simulation of cis-1,4-Poly(butadiene)

Georgia Tsolou、Vlasis G. Mavrantzas、Doros N. Theodorou2005-01-21Macromolecules

Well-relaxed atomistic configurations of model cis -1,4-poly(butadiene) (PB) systems, ranging in molecular length from C 32 to C 400, have been subjected to detailed molecular dynamics simulations in the NPT ensemble for times up to 600 ns. Results are presented for the static and (mainly) dynamic properties of these…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Cocrystallization of Random Copolymers of ω-Pentadecalactone and ε-Caprolactone Synthesized by Lipase Catalysis

Giuseppina Ceccorulli、Mariastella Scandola、Ajay Kumar 等 5 位作者2005-01-21Biomacromolecules

Random copolymers were prepared by Candida antarctica lipase B (Novozyme-435) catalyzed copolymerization of omega-pentadecalactone (PDL) with epsilon-caprolactone (CL). Over the whole composition range PDL-CL copolymers are highly crystalline (melting enthalpy by differential scanning calorimetry, above 100 J/g; cryst…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer composites and self-healingCatalysis for Biomass Conversion

Left-handed metamaterials: detailed numerical studies of the transmission properties

Maria Kafesaki、Thomas Koschny、R. S. Penciu 等 6 位作者2005-01-21Journal of Optics A Pure and Applied Optics

Using numerical simulation techniques such as the transfer matrix method and the commercially available code Microwave Studio, we study the transmission properties of left-handed (LH) metamaterials and arrays of split-ring resonators (SRRs). We examine the dependence of the transmission through single- and double-ring…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Velocity selection problem for combined motion of melting and solidification fronts

Efim A. Brener、D. E. Temkin2005-01-21arXiv

We discuss a free boundary problem for two moving solid-liquid interfaces that strongly interact via the diffusion field in the liquid layer between them. This problem arises in the context of liquid film migration (LFM) during the partial melting of solid alloys. In the LFM mechanism the system chooses a more efficie…

Materials Science

Crossover Behavior in Burst Avalanches of Fiber Bundles: Signature of Imminent Failure

Srutarshi Pradhan、Alex Hansen、Per C. Hemmer2005-01-21arXiv

Bundles of many fibers, with statistically distributed thresholds for breakdown of individual fibers and where the load carried by a bursting fiber is equally distributed among the surviving members, are considered. During the breakdown process, avalanches consisting of simultaneous rupture of several fibers occur, wi…

cond-mat.dis-nnMaterials Science

The isotropic XY model on the inhomogeneous periodic chain

J. P de Lima、T. F. A. Alves、L. L. Goncalves2005-01-21arXiv

The static and dynamic properties of the isotropic XY-model $(s=1/2)$ on the inhomogeneous periodic chain, composed of \emph{N} segments with \emph{n} different exchange interactions and magnetic moments, in a transverse field \emph{h} are obtained exactly at arbitrary temperatures. The properties are determined by in…

Materials Sciencecond-mat.stat-mech

Biphonons in the Klein-Gordon lattice

L. Proville2005-01-21arXiv

A numerical approach is proposed for studying the quantum optical modes in the Klein-Gordon lattices where the energy contribution of the atomic displacements is non-quadratic. The features of the biphonon excitations are investigated in detail for different non-quadratic contributions to the Hamiltonian. The results…

Materials Science

The Role of Pore Size and Structure on the Thermal Stability of Gold Nanoparticles within Mesoporous Silica

Mangesh T. Bore、Hien N. Pham、Elise E. Switzer 等 6 位作者2005-01-21The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Highly dispersed gold particles (<2 nm) were synthesized within the pores of mesoporous silica with pore sizes ranging from 2.2 to 6.5 nm and different pore structures (2D-hexagonal, 3D-hexagonal, and cubic). The catalysts were reduced in flowing H2 at 200 degrees C and then used for CO oxidation at temperatures rangi…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions