Materials Literature
按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。
CdSe/poly(butyl acrylate) nanocomposites were synthesized by in situ miniemulsion polymerization. The hybrid nanomaterial is very stable and presents a bright green photoluminescence at 2.29 eV under ultraviolet excitation. With the excitation conditions used the intensity of the emission band keeps nearly constant fr…
A theoretical model for the prediction of interfacial behaviour is successfully developed for composites with pre-strained shape memory alloy (SMA) fiber. A two-cylinder model with a thin SMA fibre surrounding by epoxy matrix is employed for a pull-out test. The material constants and thermomechanical properties of th…
Highly electron-doped cobaltites of the system ${\mathrm{La}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}{\mathrm{Ce}}_{x}\mathrm{Co}{\mathrm{O}}_{3}\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}(0.1\ensuremath{\leqslant}x\ensuremath{\leqslant}0.4)$ are synthesized by the growth of epitaxial thin films using pulsed laser deposition. Ferromagnetic order is obser…
The threshold of reversible capillary condensation is a well-defined thermodynamic property, as evidenced by corresponding states treatment of literature and experimental data on the lowest closure point of the hysteresis loop in capillary condensation-evaporation cycles for several adsorbates. The nonhysteretical fil…
The crystallization behavior of 10 binary glasses belonging to the CaO–MgO–Al 2 O 3 –SiO 2 quaternary system and two glasses corresponding to anorthite and diopside composition was investigated by X‐ray diffraction, thermal, and thermomechanical analyses, and scanning electron microscopy. Particular emphasis is laid o…
We report on the controlled synthesis of silica nanotubes on a large scale using ZnO nanowires as templates. The ZnO nanowires are first coated with a uniform silica layer by a sol–gel method. Then silica nanotubes are obtained after removal of ZnO nanowires in diluted hydrochloric acid solution. The thickness of the…
The coupling of lipid molecules to polymer components in a planar biomimetic model membrane made of a lipid bilayer (dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine) supported by polyelectrolyte multilayers is studied. The polyelectrolyte support was prepared by layer-by-layer deposition of positively charged poly(allylamine hydrochlo…
Pure 2,2'-Dibromo-9,9'-spirobifluorene was synthesized by a method that did not involve troublesome dibromination of 9,9'-spirobifluorene or Sandmeyer reaction of 2,2'-diamino-9,9'-spirobifluorene. A series of donor-acceptor orthogonally substituted 9,9'-spirobifluorene was subsequently prepared showing rich variation…
Giant magnetostrictive alloy (GMA) actuators are tending to replace piezoelectric actuators in many applications owing to their giant magnetostrain and fast response. In an active vibration control system using GMA actuators, the investigation of dynamic magnetostrain can supply the basis for the optimization of actua…
ZnO nanorods have been synthesized by growth from salt mixtures with a solution-processed Zn-containing precursor at high temperatures. The salt composition and the size of the Zn-containing precursor particles play a key role in the synthesis of ZnO nanorods and define their size and properties. The mechanism of the…
We have investigated the electronic states of highly oriented pyrolitic graphite and single-walled carbon nanotubes using x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) before and after annealing treatment in ultrahigh vacuum, and observed that the small peak between π* and σ* features, which has been previously assigned to free…
We present a newly devised technique, the dynamic layer-by-layer (LbL) deposition method, that is designed to take advantage of the LbL deposition method and fluidic devices. Polyelectrolyte solutions are sequentially injected through the fluidic LbL deposition device to quickly build well-defined multilayer films on…
High-resolution powder neutron diffraction data have been collected at $\ensuremath{\sim}50$ temperatures between 4.2 and 300 K for perovskites ${\mathrm{Pr}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}{\mathrm{La}}_{x}{\mathrm{AlO}}_{3}$ with $x=0$, 0.05, 0.1, and 0.25. Structural and lattice parameter data extracted by Rietveld refinement h…
A novel low-molecular mass tetrameric sugar derivative containing azobenzene core, 1, showed pronounced hydrogelation at micromolar concentration. Based on this observation, four related azobenzene based tetrameric sugar derivatives, 4-7, and three tetrameric sugar derivatives with a bis-terephthalamide core, 9-11, we…
A novel organic-inorganic hybrid thermotropic liquid crystal (LC) is developed by the hybridization of an organic phosphate having a mesogenic core and monodispersed alpha-Fe2O3 particles with different shapes through the specific adsorption of the phosphate group to the surfaces parallel to the c-axis of the alpha-Fe…
Pure and CoO 1– x ‐doped Ce 0.8 Gd 0.2 O 1.9 (CGO) have been analyzed with constant heating rate dilatometry. Doping changes the grain boundary structure of CGO resulting in enhanced mass transport and in increased densification rates. Significant changes in activation energies have been detected. While pure CGO exhib…
The behavior of metal nanospheres and nanowires and their bioconjugates in aqueous two-phase systems (ATPS) is described. The ATPS used in this work comprised poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), dextran, and water or aqueous buffer. Au and Ag nanospheres less than 100 nm in diameter partition between the PEG-rich and dextran…
Recently, we have reported an extremely strong field emission from carbon nanotubes grown on carbon cloth, with the field-enhancement factor of up to 18 800. In this paper, we study the origins of this effect, by investigating field emission from individual carbon nanotubes, in a transmission electron microscope equip…
We investigate the nonlinear propagation of electromagnetic waves in left-handed materials. For this purpose, we consider a set of coupled nonlinear Schrödinger (CNLS) equations, which govern the dynamics of coupled electric and magnetic field envelopes. The CNLS equations are used to obtain a nonlinear dispersion, wh…
The second harmonic generation (SHG) and magnetization-induced SHG (MSHG) of AMA[MB(CN)6]-type (F3m) Prussian blue analogues (i.e., CsCo[Cr(CN)6].0.5H2O and RbMn[Fe(CN)6]) were observed. A large interaction between the nonlinear optical response and magnetic spins was observed in CsCo[Cr(CN)6].0.5H2O. These observatio…