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Hydrogen induced surface metallization of $β$-SiC(100)-($3\times 2$) revisited by DFT calculations

R. Di Felice、C. M. Bertoni、C. A. Pignedoli 等 4 位作者2005-02-09arXiv

Recent experiments on the silicon terminated $3\times 2$ SiC(100) surface indicated an unexpected metallic character upon hydrogen adsorption. This effect was attributed to the bonding of hydrogen to a row of Si atoms and to the stabilization of a neighboring dangling bond row. Here, on the basis of Density-Functional…

Materials Science

Kinetic step bunching during surface growth

T. Frisch、A. Verga2005-02-09arXiv

We study the step bunching kinetic instability in a growing crystal surface characterized by anisotropic diffusion. The instability is due to the interplay between the elastic interactions and the alternation of step parameters. This instability is predicted to occur on a vicinal semiconductor surface Si(001) or Ge(00…

cond-mat.stat-mechMaterials Science

Phonons in the beta-tin, Imma, and sh phases of Silicon from ab initio calculations

Katalin Gaal-Nagy、Dieter Strauch2005-02-09arXiv

We present a new interpretation of measured Raman frequencies of a high-pressure structure of Silicon which was assigned previously to the beta-tin phase. Our results show that the beta-tin->Imma->sh phase transitions have been already indicated in this experiment which was performed before the discovery of the Imma p…

Materials Science

HfO$_2$: a new direction for intrinsic defect driven ferromagnetism

Chaitanya Das Pemmaraju、S. Sanvito2005-02-09arXiv

In view of the recent experimental reports of unexpected ferromagnetism in HfO$_{2}$ thin films, we carried out first principles investigations looking for magnetic order possibly brought about by the presence of small concentrations of intrinsic point defects. {\it Ab initio} electronic structure calculations using d…

Strongly Correlated ElectronsMaterials Science

Evidence for a smooth superconductor to normal state transition for nonzero applied magnetic field in RbOs2O6

T. Schneider、R. Khasanov、J. Karpinski 等 5 位作者2005-02-09arXiv

The effect of the magnetic field on the critical behavior of RbOs2O6 is investigated. We present and analyze magnetization data, revealing remarkable consistency with a magnetic field induced finye size effect. It is traced back that at temperatures Tp(H) smaller than Tc the correlation length cannot grow beyond the l…

Materials ScienceSuperconductivity

Efficient Electroluminescence from New Lanthanide (Eu3+, Sm3+) Complexes

Jiangbo Yu、Liang Zhou、Hongjie Zhang 等 8 位作者2005-02-09Inorganic Chemistry

The syntheses, structures, and electroluminescent properties are described for two new lanthanide complexes Ln(HFNH)3phen [HFNH = 4,4,5,5,6,6,6-heptafluoro-1-(2-naphthyl)hexane-1,3-dione; phen = 1,10-phenanthroline; Ln = Eu3+ (1), Sm3+ (2)]. Both complexes exhibit bright photoluminescence at room temperature (RT) due…

Lanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Biological Evaluation of Polyester Dendrimer: Poly(ethylene oxide) “Bow-Tie” Hybrids with Tunable Molecular Weight and Architecture

Elizabeth R. Gillies、Edward E. Dy、Jean M. J. Fréchet 等 4 位作者2005-02-09Molecular Pharmaceutics

High molecular weight (MW) polymers have shown promise in terms of improving the properties and the efficacy of low MW therapeutics. However, new systems that are highly biocompatible, are biodegradable, have well-defined MW, and have multiple functional groups for drug attachment are still needed. The biological eval…

RNA Interference and Gene DeliveryPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Polyelectrolyte-Coated Gold Nanorods: Synthesis, Characterization and Immobilization

Anand Gole、Catherine J. Murphy2005-02-09OpenAlex

The versatile layer-by-layer (LbL) approach has been used for the synthesis of polyelectrolyte-coated gold nanorods. The simple process first involves the synthesis of gold nanorods by our previously published three-step seed-mediated protocol. The presence of a bilayer of the surfactant cetyltrimethylammonium bromide…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesNanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery

Directed Assembly of Metal−Cyanide Cluster Magnets

L.M.C. Beltran、Jeffrey R. Long2005-02-09OpenAlex

The simple, well-understood coordination chemistry of the cyanide ligand is of significant utility in the design of new single-molecule magnets. Its preference for bridging two transition metals in a linear M'-CN-M geometry permits the use of multidentate blocking ligands in directing the assembly of specific molecula…

Inorganic Chemistry and MaterialsMagnetism in coordination complexesAdvanced NMR Techniques and Applications

Synthesis of Monodisperse Silica Particles Coated with Well-Defined, High-Density Polymer Brushes by Surface-Initiated Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization

Kohji Ohno、Takashi Morinaga、Kyoungmoo Koh 等 5 位作者2005-02-09OpenAlex

Monodisperse silica particles (SiPs) of diameter between 100 and 1500 nm were surface-modified in a mixture of ethanol/water/ammonia with a newly designed triethoxysilane having an atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) initiating site, (2-bromo-2-methyl)propionyloxyhexyltriethoxysilane. The surface-initiated ATR…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Crystallization in the Thin and Ultrathin Films of Poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) and Linear Low-Density Polyethylene

Sirui Ge、M. H. Rafailovich、Konstantin Sokolov 等 8 位作者2005-02-08Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVAddition/CorrectionCrystallization in the Thin and Ultrathin Films of Poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) and Linear Low-Density PolyethyleneS. Ge, M. Rafailovich*, J. Sokolov, Y. Zou, H. Ade, J. Lüning, A. Lustiger, and G. MaromCite this: Macromolecules 2005, 38, 5, 2022Publication Date (Web…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMachine Learning in Materials ScienceElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Formation and Development of Phase Morphology and Structure on Polystyrene Blends. II. Study of Phase Behavior and Structure Character of PS/PS‐g‐MAH/LEPB/PcBR Semimiscible System During Melt Blending by Scanning Electron Microscopy

Ya Wang、Zhi‐Jiang Cai、Jing Sheng2005-02-08Journal of Macromolecular Science Part B

In this paper, polystyrene (PS)/poly(cis‐butadiene) rubber (PcBR) blends were prepared by melt blending. Polystyrene‐graft‐maleic anhydride (PS‐g‐MAH) and linear epoxy polybutadiene (LEPB) were added to the blends to increase the compatibility. The blends were shown to be semimiscible by small‐angle X‐ray scattering (…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesMaterial Dynamics and Properties

Phase Behavior of Blends of Poly(ϵ‐Caprolactone) and a Modified Montmorillonite‐Poly(ϵ‐Caprolactone) Nanocomposite

Rachele Pucciariello、Vincenzo Villani、Giuliana Gorrasi 等 4 位作者2005-02-08Journal of Macromolecular Science Part B

Blends between high‐molecular weight poly(ϵ‐caprolactone) (PCL) and an intercalated nanocomposite of poly(ϵ‐caprolactone)‐organophilic montmorillonite (OMONT), containing 30% by weight of the nanofiller (NPCL30) have been investigated. Such blends have been shown to have much improved mechanical properties with respec…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Atomistic simulation on phase stability and site preference ofR2(Co, Mn)17(R= Nd, Sm, Gd)

Jiang Shen、Ping Qian、Nan‐Xian Chen2005-02-08Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering

Based on the inverted quasi- ab initio pair potentials, the phase stability and site preference of R 2 Co 17− x Mn x ( R = Nd, Sm, Gd) intermetallics with a rhombohedral Th 2 Zn 17 -type structure are studied. In the calculations, the crystal binding energy of R 2 Co 17− x Mn x decreases with increasing Mn concentrati…

Metallurgical and Alloy ProcessesRare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Gallium oxide and dioxide: Investigation of the ground and low-lying electronic states via anion photoelectron spectroscopy

Giovanni Meloni、Sean M. Sheehan、Daniel M. Neumark2005-02-08The Journal of Chemical Physics

The GaO and GaO2 molecules were investigated using negative ion photoelectron spectroscopy. All the photoelectron spectra showed vibrationally resolved progressions. With the aid of electronic structure calculations and Franck-Condon spectral simulations, different molecular parameters and energetics of GaO-/GaO and G…

Semiconductor materials and devicesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsGa2O3 and related materials

Fluorescence Properties of Glutamine-Binding Protein from Escherichia coli and Its Complex with Glutamine

Irina М. Kuznetsova、Olga V. Stepanenko、Konstantin К. Turoverov 等 7 位作者2005-02-08Journal of Proteome Research

In this work, the fluorescence of glutamine-binding protein (GlnBP) and its complex with glutamine (GlnBP/Gln) in native and unfolded forms was studied. The experimental data were interpreted on the basis of the results of the analysis of Trp and Tyr microenvironments taking into the account the data for GlnBP mutated…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionProtein Structure and DynamicsAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism

Substrate and product specificities of cis-type undecaprenyl pyrophosphate synthase

Annie P.‐C. Chen、Sing-Yang Chang、Yu-Chung Lin 等 7 位作者2005-02-08Biochemical Journal

UPPS (undecaprenyl pyrophosphate synthase) catalyses consecutive condensation reactions of FPP (farnesyl pyrophosphate) with eight isopentenyl pyrophosphates to generate C55 UPP, which serves as a lipid carrier for bacterial peptidoglycan biosynthesis. We reported the co-crystal structure of Escherichia coli UPPS in c…

Biochemical and Molecular ResearchMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsEnzyme Structure and Function

Quantitative dependence of crystallinity on degree of branching for hyperbranched poly[3-ethyl-3-(hydroxymethyl)oxetane]

Yiyong Mai、Yongfeng Zhou、Deyue Yan 等 4 位作者2005-02-08New Journal of Physics

A series of hyperbranched poly[3-ethyl-3-(hydroxymethyl)oxetane] samples with various degrees of branching (DB) were adopted to investigate the relationship between crystallinity and DB. The relative degree of crystallization (DC) and DB were determined by x-ray diffraction (XRD) and 13 C nuclear magnetic resonance (…

Synthesis and properties of polymersAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Nonisothermal Crystallization Kinetics of Polypropylene/Attapulgite Nanocomposites

Lihua Wang、Jing Sheng2005-02-08Journal of Macromolecular Science Part B

This paper studies the nonisothermal crystallization kinetics of polypropylene (PP) and polypropylene/organic‐attapulgite (PP/org‐ATP) nanocomposites by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) at various cooling rates. Several different analysis methods were used to describe the process of nonisothermal crystallizatio…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer crystallization and properties

Unusual Monodentate Binding Mode of 2,2‘-Dipyridylamine (L) in Isomeric trans-(acac)2RuII(L)2, trans-[(acac)2RuIII(L)2]ClO4, and cis-(acac)2RuII(L)2 (acac = Acetylacetonate). Synthesis, Structures, and Spectroscopic, Electrochemical, and Magnetic Aspects

Sanjib Kar、Nripen Chanda、Shaikh M. Mobin 等 8 位作者2005-02-08Inorganic Chemistry

The reaction of cis-Ru(acac)2(CH3CN)2 (acac = acetylacetonate) with 2,2'-dipyridylamine (L) in ethanolic medium resulted in facile one-pot synthesis of stable [(acac)2RuIII(L)]ClO4 ([1]ClO4), trans-[(acac)2RuII(L)2] (2), trans-[(acac)2RuIII)L)2]ClO4 ([2]ClO4), and cis-[(acac)2RuII(L)2] (3). The bivalent congener 1 was…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsMagnetism in coordination complexes