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Response to Comment on "Epitaxial BiFeO 3 Multiferroic Thin Film Heterostructures"

Junling Wang、A. Schöll、Haimei Zheng 等 14 位作者2005-02-24Science

In this response, we report the results of additional experiments that bear on the issues raised in the comment by Eerenstein et al . ([ 1 ][1]) and suggest some additional possible reasons for the results they have obtained. In Wang et al . ([ 2 ][2]), we reported on the ferroelectric and magnetic

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materials

Generalized and Facile Synthesis Approach to N-Doped Highly Graphitic Mesoporous Carbon Materials

Yongde Xia、Robert Mokaya2005-02-24Chemistry of Materials

The synthesis and characterization of porous graphitic carbon materials via chemical vapor deposition (CVD) using various mesoporous silicas including SBA-12, SBA-15, MCM-48, MCM-41, and HMS as solid templates is presented. The use of acetonitrile as carbon precursor generates N-doped carbon (CNx type) materials with…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Radiation‐induced grafting of glycidyl methacrylate onto high‐density polyethylene (HDPE) and radiation lamination of HDPE

Zhirong Li、Huiliang Wang2005-02-23Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Radiation‐induced grafting of glycidyl meth‐acrylate (GMA) onto high‐density polyethylene (HDPE) and the radiation lamination of HDPE by bulk grafting of GMA were reported. The effects of irradiation dose, monomer concentration, and atmosphere on grafting were investigated. The extent of grafting initially in…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFiber-reinforced polymer compositesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Synthèse et étude cristallographique d’un nouveau composé de coordination asymétrique de l'uranium(IV) lié à deux ligands du type polytungstate [(H3SbIIIW17O59)UIV(HW5O18)]11–

Yves Jeannin2005-02-23Comptes Rendus Chimie

L’hétéropolytungstate [(H 3 Sb III W 17 O 59 )U IV (HW 5 O 18 )] 11– a été préparé à partir de tungstate de sodium et, soit de fluorure, soit de chlorure d’uranium(IV). L’étude cristallographique montre que l’atome central d’uranium(IV) est au centre d’un antiprisme d’Archimède. Il est coordonné par quatre atomes d’ox…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsRadioactive element chemistry and processingPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Selenium-Containing π-Conjugated Compounds for Electronic Molecular Materials

Kazuo Takimiya、Tetsuo Otsubo2005-02-23Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements

Novel selenium-containing π-conjugated compounds have been studied for the development of organic metals, superconductors, and field-effect-transistors. Methylenedithiotetraselenafulvalene (MDT-TSF) and its related electron donors are effectively synthesized by the recently developed synthetic method consisting of the…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Two-length-scale behavior near the ferroelectric phase transition ofSn2P2S6

J. Hlinka、R. Currat、M. de Boissieu 等 5 位作者2005-02-23Physical Review B

Synchrotron x-ray diffraction studies of a ${\mathrm{Sn}}_{2}{\mathrm{P}}_{2}{\mathrm{S}}_{6}$ crystal near the continuous ferroelectric phase transition have revealed that the critical scattering contains two independent components. The extraneous narrow component appears to originate from the strained, near-surface…

Glass properties and applicationsCrystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Heterogeneous polyamide 66/syndiotactic polystyrene blends: Phase structure and thermal and mechanical properties

Jan Kolařı́k、Luca Fambri、Miroslav Šlouf 等 4 位作者2005-02-23Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The structural and physical properties of polyamide 66 (PA66)/syndiotactic polystyrene (sPS) blends were studied with electron microscopy, wide‐angle X‐ray scattering (WAXS), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), dynamic mechanical thermal analysis, and tensile creep, stress–strain, and impact measurements…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Multitechnique characterization of thin films of immiscible polymer systems: PS–b‐PMMA diblock copolymers and PS–PMMA symmetric blends

Lekshmi Kailas、Bernard Nysten、Jean‐Nicolas Audinot 等 5 位作者2005-02-23Surface and Interface Analysis

Abstract Immiscible polymer systems are known to form various kinds of phase‐separated structures capable of producing self‐assembled patterns at the surface. In this study, different surface characterization methods were utilized to study the surface morphology and composition produced after annealing thin polymer fi…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

Effect of “glutaraldehyde” functionality on network formation in poly(vinyl alcohol) membranes

Helen K. Purss、Greg G. Qiao、David H. Solomon2005-02-23Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The use of higher‐functionality oligomers of glutaraldehyde on network formation was investigated and compared with glutaraldehyde monomer in step‐growth reactions. The effect of using such oligomers in network formation depends on the stoichiometry, which alters either the branching or both the branching and…

Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applicationsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Precursor Routes to Semiconductor Quantum Dots

Paul O’Brien、Mohammad Azad Malik、Neerish Revaprasadu2005-02-23Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements

Quantum Dots are unique for two very important reasons both of which can potentially be commercially exploited: •The electronic and optical properties of Quantum Dots are dependent on the particle size.•As the Quantum Dot nanoparticle becomes smaller the ratio of the number of surface atoms to those in the interior in…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Periodic Hexagonal Mesostructured Chalcogenides Based on Platinum and [SnSe4]4- and [SnTe4]4- Precursors. Solvent Dependence of Nanopore and Wall Organization

Pantelis N. Trikalitis、T. Bakas、Mercouri G. Kanatzidis2005-02-23Journal of the American Chemical Society

Mesostructured chalcogenide-based materials with long-range order and semiconducting properties can be prepared using suitable molecular building blocks, linkage metal ions and surfactant molecules. In this paper we present surfactant templated, open framework platinum tin selenide and telluride materials assembled us…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCrystal Structures and Properties

Shift in elastic phase boundaries due to nanoscale phase separation in network glasses: the case of Ge x As x S 1 − 2 x

Tao Qu、P. Boolchand2005-02-23The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics

Binary and ternary sulphide glasses, in contrast to their selenium counterparts, are usually not fully polymerized. This circumstance provides a means to examine the role of nanoscale phase separation effects on global elastic phase diagrams of disordered networks. In bulk Ge x As x S1 − 2 x glasses, the non-reversing…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Supramolecular Assembly of Gold Nanoparticles Mediated by Polypseudorotaxane with Thiolated β‐Cyclodextrin

Yu Liu、Yanli Zhao、Yong Chen 等 4 位作者2005-02-23Macromolecular Rapid Communications

Abstract Summary: A water‐soluble gold nanoparticle aggregate 2 was prepared by chloroauric acid and a polypseudorotaxane 1 of mono‐6‐thio‐ β ‐cyclodextrin with poly(propylene glycol) bis(2‐aminopropyl ether) ( $\overline M _{\rm w}$ ≈ 2 000) in the presence of sodium borohydride in N , N ‐dimethylformamide (DMF) solu…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques

Electrochemical synthesis and corrosion protection properties of poly(o‐toluidine) coatings on low carbon steel

Vandana Shinde、S. R. Sainkar、Pradip Patil2005-02-23Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Uniform and strongly adherent poly( o ‐toluidine) (POT) coatings have been synthesized on low carbon steel (LCS) substrates by electrochemical polymerization (ECP) of o‐toluidine under cyclic voltammetric conditions from an aqueous sodium tartrate solution. Cyclic voltammetry (CV), UV‐visible absorption spect…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsCorrosion Behavior and InhibitionConducting polymers and applications

Characterization of Ordered Mesoporous Silica Films Using Small-Angle Neutron Scattering and X-ray Porosimetry

Bryan D. Vogt、Rajaram A. Pai、Hae‐Jeong Lee 等 9 位作者2005-02-23Chemistry of Materials

Ordered mesoporous silica films were synthesized using pre-organized block copolymer templates in supercritical carbon dioxide. Poly(ethylene oxide- block -propylene oxide- block -ethylene oxide), PEO- b -PPO- b -PEO, films doped with p -toluenesulfonic acid (p-TSA) were infused with carbon dioxide solutions of silica…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Preparation, Characterization, and Electrocatalytic Activity of Surface Anchored, Prussian Blue Containing Starburst PAMAM Dendrimers on Gold Electrodes

Erika Bustos、J. Manríquez、G. Orozco 等 4 位作者2005-02-23Langmuir

Gold bead electrodes were modified with submonolayers of 3-mercaptopropionic acid or 2-aminoethanethiol and further reacted with poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM) dendrimers (generation 4.0 and 3.5, respectively) to obtain films on which Prussian Blue (PB) was later absorbed to afford mixed and stable electrocatalytic layers.…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsConducting polymers and applicationsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Preparation and Characteristics of EPDM/NBR Rubber Blends with BIIR as Compatibilizer

S. H. Botros、M. L. Tawfic2005-02-23Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering

: Butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber (NBR) was blended with ethylene- propylene-diene rubber (EPDM) in the presence and absence of different amounts of bromobutyl rubber (BIIR) to be tested as a compatibilizer. The results revealed that 10 phr was the optimum amount of BIIR to get a compatible blend. Dicumyl peroxide (DCP…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSynthesis and properties of polymersTribology and Wear Analysis

A Computational and Experimental Study of the Structures and Raman and 77Se NMR Spectra of SeX3+ and SeX2 (X = Cl, Br, I): FT-Raman Spectrum of (SeI3)[AsF6]

J. Mikko Rautiainen、Todd Way、G. Schatte 等 7 位作者2005-02-23Inorganic Chemistry

The ability of MP2, B3PW91 and PBE0 methods to produce reliable predictions in structural and spectroscopic properties of small selenium-halogen molecules and cations has been demonstrated by using 6-311G(d) and cc-pVTZ basis sets. Optimized structures and vibrational frequencies agree closely with the experimental in…

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyInorganic Fluorides and Related CompoundsChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Solubility of ethylene in toluene and toluene/styrene–butadiene rubber solutions

Jialong Wu、Qinmin Pan、Garry L. Rempel2005-02-23Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The solubility of ethylene in toluene and in toluene (90 wt %)/styrene–butadiene rubber (SBR; 10 wt %) solutions was determined because the solubility data were of interest for the kinetic study of the metallocene‐catalyzed homopolymerization of ethylene and the copolymerization of ethylene with α‐olefins. Th…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure