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Elastic Constants of AlLi from First Principles

Tokuteru Uesugi、Yorinobu Takigawa、Kenji Higashi2005-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

The elastic stiffness coefficients of single crystal AlLi with cubic NaTl (B32) structure were calculated at 0 K from the first principles. The obtained elastic stiffness coefficients, in units of GPa, were c11=66.9, c12=38.2 and c44=51.7. Then the bulk modulus, Young’s modulus, shear modulus and Poison’s ratio were e…

Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchSemiconductor materials and interfacesSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

Oxide Dispersion Strengthened (ODS) Fuel Pins Fabrication for BOR-60 Irradiation Test

Shigeharu Ukai、Takeji Kaito、Masayuki Seki 等 5 位作者2005-01-01Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology

In order to confirm and demonstrate Oxide Dispersion Strengthened (ODS) cladding fuel pin survival to high burn-up condition, an irradiation test in BOR-60 was conducted within the framework of JNC-Russian RIAR collaborative work. Two types of 9Cr martensitic and 12Cr ferritic ODS steel claddings were manufactured in…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and Properties

Effect of Hydrogen on High Cycle Fatigue Failure of High Strength Steel, SCM435

Yukitaka MURAKAMI、Junji Nagata2005-01-01Journal of the Society of Materials Science Japan

High cycle fatigue properties of high strength steel were investigated. In the Fuel Cell(FC) system, various metals are used in hydrogen environment under cyclic loading. In this study, hydrogen was artificially charged into specimen of a Cr-Mo high strength steel, and the fatigue properties were compared with those o…

Fatigue and fracture mechanicsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNuclear Materials and Properties

Excitonic Effects and Optical Spectra of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes

Catalin D. Spataru2005-01-01AIP conference proceedings

Recent optical measurements on single‐walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) showed highly anomalous behaviors indicating strong many‐electron effects. To understand these data, we performed ab initio calculation of electron‐hole interaction (excitonic) effects on the optical spectra of several SWCNTs. We employed a many‐ele…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesFullerene Chemistry and ApplicationsMechanical and Optical Resonators

Molecular aspects of vascular tissue engineering

David, A. Vorp2005-01-01Frontiers in bioscience

Cardiovascular disease remains the number one cause of death in the United States. Most current surgical procedures to alleviate this disease rely on the availability of suitable small diameter vascular grafts, which are constrained by several limitations. Tissue engineering brings new hope to this field, but still fa…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Influence of Structure—Phase State of Nb Containing Zr Alloys on Irradiation-Induced Growth

V. N. Shishov、M. M. Peregud、A. V. Nikulina 等 8 位作者2005-01-01OpenAlex

On account of the search for the optimal composition and structure-phase state of Zr alloys much attention is paid to upgrade the E110 (Zr-1 %Nb) and E635 (Zr-1 %Nb-0.35 %Fe-1.2 %Sn) alloys that have proved well in terms of irradiation-induced creep and growth, high strength characteristics, and corrosion. The differe…

Fusion materials and technologiesIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesNuclear Materials and Properties

Comparison of the High Burn-Up Corrosion on M5 and Low Tin Zircaloy-4

Philippe Bossis、D Pêcheur、K Hanifi 等 5 位作者2005-01-01OpenAlex

The corrosion and hydriding behavior of M5 and low tin Zircaloy-4 in PWR have been compared at high burn-ups (>70 GWd/t). Whereas low tin Zircaloy-4 reached about 90 µm in oxide thickness and is subjected to significant precipitation of hydride rims at the metal/oxide interface, the oxide layer on M5 remains be…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisHigh-Temperature Coating BehaviorsNuclear Materials and Properties

Collagen fiber immobilized Fe(iii): a novel catalyst for photo-assisted degradation of dyes

Rui Tang、Xuepin Liao、Xin Liu 等 4 位作者2005-01-01Chemical Communications

A novel catalyst for the Fenton reaction was prepared by immobilizing Fe(III) onto collagen fiber and its high activity as a catalyst for degradation of dyes under irradiation of UVC was proved.

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Template-controlled conformational patterns of insulin fibrillar self-assembly reflect history of solvation of the amyloid nuclei

Wojciech Dzwolak、Ralf Jansen、Vytautas Smirnovas 等 6 位作者2005-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

In the presence of ethanol, insulin forms amyloid morphologically distinct from the ambient specimen. Due to stability of fibrils and the autocatalytic character of the process, the two amyloid templates, when seeded, replicate the initial morphologies (and inter-beta-strand hydrogen bonding patterns) regardless of th…

Alzheimer's disease research and treatmentsLipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Effective Charging Method for Ultracapacitors

Marco S. W. Chan、K. T. Chau、C.C. Chan2005-01-01Journal of Asian Electric Vehicles

One of the advantages of ultracapacitors is its high power capability, which is applicable for high rate of charging and discharging operation like motor starting and regenerative braking of an electric vehicle. This paper presents a new charging method for ultracapacitors. Comparing with batteries, ultracapacitor can…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Battery Technologies ResearchElectric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies

Multiple morphologies from amphiphilic graft copolymers based on chitooligosaccharides as backbones and polycaprolactones as branches

Caiqi Wang、Guangtao Li、Ruirong Guo2005-01-01Chemical Communications

A new route to form multiple morphologies was outlined using amphiphilic graft copolymers with interesting biological and pharmacological properties by proper adjustment of backbone and graft chain length.

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Texture Effect on Magnetic Properties by Alloying Specific Elements in Non-grain Oriented Silicon Steels

Sam Kyu Chang、Wang Y. Huang2005-01-01ISIJ International

The effect of texture on magnetic properties by adding specific elements of tin, antimony and boron was investigated. Texture factor was defined as the ratio of the sum of cube and Goss textures to γ fibre. Tin and antimony showed larger effect in enhancing grain size than boron for both hot rolled and cold rolled ban…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Transparent cubic Fd3m mesoporous silica monoliths with highly controllable pore architectures

Sherif A. El‐Safty、Fujio Mizukami、Takaaki Hanaoka2005-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Ordered cubic Fd3m mesoporous silica monoliths (HOM-11) were fabricated by using lyotropic and microemulsion phases of block copolymers (EOm–POn–EOm) as templates. Aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbon molecules were used in the formation of true microemulsion liquid crystal phases, in the expansion of pore sizes, and in…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF DIAMOND-LIKE CARBON AND NANOCRYSTALLINE DIAMOND FILMS

B. Mednikarov、G Spasov、Tsvetanka Babeva 等 7 位作者2005-01-01Journal of Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials

Thin diamond-like carbon (DLC) coatings deposited by DC or RF magnetron sputtering of a graphite target in argon/methane ambients, and nanocrystalline diamond/amorphous carbon (NCD/a-C) films prepared by microwave plasma chemical vapour deposition (MWCVD) from methane/nitrogen mixtures were investigated with respect t…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchIon-surface interactions and analysis

Super charged [ultracapacitors]

G. Zorpette2005-01-01IEEE Spectrum

The South Korean company, NessCap Co., is one of the about 10 makers of ultracapacitor, devices that can store so much charge that they are beginning to blur the functional distinction between the capacitor and the battery. They offer a unit rated at an impressive 5000 farads at 27 volts in a package a little bigger t…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationElectric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies

SYNTHESIS OF DESIGN, TESTING AND ANALYSIS RESEARCH ON STEEL COLUMN BASE PLATE CONNECTIONS IN HIGH-SEISMIC ZONES

Jorge E. Grauvilardell、Daeyong Lee2005-01-01OpenAlex

ii Acknowledgments iii List of Figures vii List of Tables viii Chapter 1: Introduction 1 1.1. Background 1 1.2. Research Objectives 2 1.3. Organization of the Report 3 Chapter 2: Classification of Column Base Plate Connections 5 2.1. General Classification 5 2.2. Classification of Exposed Column Base Plates 8 2.2.1. C…

Structural Behavior of Reinforced ConcreteGeotechnical Engineering and Underground StructuresEngineering and Material Science Research

Evaluation of the activity of irradiated graphite in the Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant RBMK-1500 reactor

D. Ancius、D. Ridikas、Vidmantas Remeikis 等 6 位作者2005-01-01Nukleonika

Ignalina NPP Unit 1 with the RBMK-1500 type reactor enters the preparatory stage for its decommissioning. A big volume of graphite has to be dismantled and managed. This paper evaluates the composition of radionuclides in irradiated graphite on the basis of the calculation scheme with computer codes MCNPX and CINDER'9…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Physics and ApplicationsGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Morphological and structural control of nanostructured <100> oriented CeO2 films grown on random metallic substrates

Raffaella Lo Nigro、Roberta G. Toro、Graziella Malandrino 等 4 位作者2005-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

CeO2 (cubic fluorite) thin films have been deposited on no-rolled Hastelloy C276 substrates by metal-organic chemical vapour deposition (MOCVD) from the Ce(hfa)3·diglyme [Hhfa = 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoro-2,4-pentanedione; diglyme = (CH3O(CH2CH2O)2CH3)] precursor. The X-ray patterns of all samples grown in the 350–550 °C…

ZnO doping and propertiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions