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Real-time study of domain dynamics in ferroelectric Sr0.61Ba0.39Nb2O6

Lili Tian、David Scrymgeour、Venkatraman Gopalan2005-06-01Journal of Applied Physics

Systematic studies of ferroelectric domain reversal of strontium barium niobate (Sr0.61Ba0.4Nb2O6 or SBN:61) single crystals by electric-field poling using liquid electrodes are reported. In contrast with previous studies using metal electrodes, it is shown that repeated domain reversal does not lead to polarization f…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Electrospun Nanofibrous Scaffolds for Biomedical Applications

Jonathan Chiu、Yen Luu、Dufei Fang 等 6 位作者2005-06-01Journal of Biomedical Nanotechnology

Within the last few years there has been an explosive growth in published reports on the use of electrospinning as a method of generating scaffolds intended for biomedical applications. Specific advantages of electrospun scaffolds (high surface-to-volume ratio, controlled porosity, and flexibility to conform to a wide…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative MedicineElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

Crystallization for the Downstream Processing of Proteins

Sebastian Schmidt、DG Havekost、Klaus Kaiser 等 5 位作者2005-06-01Engineering in Life Sciences

Abstract Protein crystallization offers great potential in downstream processing of pharmaceutical protein active ingredients. The advantages, which are well known and widely utilized in low‐molecular weight crystallization, can also be expected to be found to some extent in protein crystallization. However, there is…

Protein purification and stabilityEnzyme Structure and FunctionCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Gadolinium(III)‐Loaded Nanoparticulate Zeolites as Potential High‐Field MRI Contrast Agents: Relationship Between Structure and Relaxivity

Éva Csajbók、István Bányai、Luce Vander Elst 等 6 位作者2005-06-01Chemistry - A European Journal

The effects of dealumination, pore size, and calcination on the efficiency (as expressed in the relaxivity) of Gd3+-loaded zeolites for potential application as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agents were studied. Partial dealumination of zeolites NaY or NaA by treatment with (NH4)2SiF6 or diluted HCl result…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesAdvanced NMR Techniques and Applications

Enthalpy-entropy compensation based on isotherms of mango

Javier Telis‐Romero、Márcio N. Kohayakawa、Vivaldo Silveira 等 5 位作者2005-06-01Food Science and Technology

Moisture equilibrium data of mango pulp were determined using the static gravimetric method. Adsorption and desorption isotherms were obtained in the range of 30-70 ºC, to water activities (a w) from 0.02 to 0.97. The application of the GAB model to the experimental results, using direct nonlinear regression analysis,…

Crystallization and Solubility StudiesPolysaccharides Composition and Applications

Amphiphilic Azo Polymer Spheres, Colloidal Monolayers, and Photoinduced Chromophore Orientation

Yaobang Li、Yonghong Deng、Yaning He 等 5 位作者2005-06-01Langmuir

In this work, azobenzene-containing colloidal spheres have been fabricated and used to construct photoresponsive monolayers. The colloidal spheres were prepared from an amphiphilic azobenzene-containing random copolymer through hydrophobic aggregation of the polymer chains, which was induced by adding the selective so…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Depositional Characteristics of Metal Coating on Single-Crystal TiO2 Nanowires

Baomei Wen、Chunyan Liu、Yun Liu2005-06-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Ultralong single-crystalline TiO(2) nanowires were prepared by a simple, low-cost solvothermal process. Silver nitrate, neodymium chloride, ceric nitrate, stannic chloride hydrate, and cadmium chloride were used as metal sources and deposited by reduction on the surface of TiO(2) nanowires. The composites were subsequ…

ZnO doping and propertiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Determination of drug load in porous silicon microparticles by calorimetry

Jarno Salonen、J. Paski、Kalle Vähä-Heikkilä 等 6 位作者2005-06-01physica status solidi (a)

Abstract Different kind of drugs can be loaded into the porous silicon microparticles for oral dosing. In cases where the drug is in its crystalline form in the pores, the amount of the loaded drug can be determined accurately using a calorimetric method, thermoporometry. Even if the drug substance is not in crystalli…

Silicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceAnalytical Chemistry and Sensorsthermodynamics and calorimetric analyses

Encapsulated Pd Nanocrystals Supported by Nanoline-Structured SrTiO3(001)

Fabien Silly、Martin R. Castell2005-06-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Palladium nanocrystals were grown on a nanostructured SrTiO(3)(001) surface and annealed in ultrahigh vacuum at 620 degrees C. This leads to the so-called strong metal-support interaction (SMSI) state, characterized by encapsulation of the metal clusters with an oxide layer. Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) of the…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Feature Article: Melt Electrospinning of Polymers: A Review

Jason Lyons、Frank Ko2005-06-01Polymer News

Electrospinning has been recognized as an effective way to produce polymeric fibers from solution and molten states. However, the use of electrostatic attraction to deform or elongate a liquid or polymer is not a modern discovery. There is evidence of this technology dating back over 400 years. Modern science has, how…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

Stable Hydrocarbon Diradical, An Analogue of Trimethylenemethane

Andrzej Rajca、Kouichi Shiraishi、Matthew E. Vale 等 5 位作者2005-06-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

Hydrocarbon diradical 1, a new stable, 3-fold symmetric analogue of trimethylenemethane (TMM) with no heteroatom perturbation, is prepared and studied. Such diradicals should provide new building blocks for high-spin hydrocarbon polyradicals with very strong net ferromagnetic coupling. Magnetic studies (SQUID) and EPR…

Magnetism in coordination complexesSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Effect of insulator shape on surface discharges and flashover under polluted conditions

Rabah Boudissa、S. Djafri、A. Haddad 等 5 位作者2005-06-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

Despite the extensive investigations carried out on the pollution performance of outdoor insulators, the flashover characteristic and its interaction with insulator shape is still not very well understood. In this paper, we present findings of experiments which allow quantifying the effects of insulator geometry on th…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Trigonal‐Prismatic vs. Octahedral Geometry for MnII Complexes with Innocent Didentate Ligands: A Subtle Difference as Shown by XRD and DFT on [Mn(acac)2(bpy)]

R. Van Gorkum、Francesco Buda、H. Kooijman 等 6 位作者2005-06-01European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract In this paper the first example of a mixed‐ligand Mn II complex, having a trigonal‐prismatic coordination geometry with simple, innocent, didentate ligands is presented. The solution and solid‐state structures of [Mn(acac) 2 (bpy)] as studied by EPR spectroscopy, magnetic susceptibility measurements and XRD a…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Characterization of TiO2 Synthesized in Alcohol by a Sol-Gel Process: The Effects of Annealing Temperature and Acid Catalyst

F. Sayılkan、Meltem Asiltürk、H. Sayılkan 等 6 位作者2005-06-01DergiPark (Istanbul University)

The effects of annealing temperature and hydrolysis catalyst on the crystalline form and crystallite size of TiO2 prepared by a sol-gel process were investigated. Three types of TiO2 were synthesized by hydrolysis of titanium(IV)-iso-propoxide with water in n-propanol without catalyst (Type-A) and with HCl as catalyst…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies

A One-Step Approach to the Highly Efficient Preparation of Core-Stabilized Polymeric Micelles with a Mixed Shell Formed by Two Incompatible Polymers

Taoran Hui、Daoyong Chen、Ming Jiang2005-06-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVNoteNEXTA One-Step Approach to the Highly Efficient Preparation of Core-Stabilized Polymeric Micelles with a Mixed Shell Formed by Two Incompatible PolymersTaoran Hui, Daoyong Chen, and Ming JiangView Author Information Department of Macromolecular Science and The Key Laboratory of Mol…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Banana‐shaped and other bent‐core liquid crystals

Michael Hird2005-06-01Liquid Crystals Today

A liquid crystal phase of matter can be described as one where the constituent molecules are sufficiently disordered to confer the flow properties of a liquid, yet still retain some degree of order...

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPlant Physiology and Cultivation StudiesPlant Reproductive Biology

Crystalline, Porous Microspheres Made from Amino Acids by Using Polymer‐Induced Liquid Precursor Phases

Sebastian Wohlrab、Helmut Cölfen、Markus Antonietti2005-06-01Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Precipitation of charged amino acids in the presence of oppositely charged polyelectrolytes leads to liquid droplets of the corresponding polymer/amino acid complexes in water. The resulting emulsions are stable against crystallization and Ostwald ripening for several months but can also be used as a starting situatio…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesDiatoms and Algae Research

Grain refining mechanism in Mg–9Gd–4Y alloys by zirconium

Zeyin Peng、X.-M. Zhang、J.-M. Chen 等 5 位作者2005-06-01Materials Science and Technology

AbstractThe effect of different zirconium contents on the grain size of Mg–9Gd–4Y alloys and the grain refinement mechanism of zirconium have been studied. The results reveal that zirconium can refine the grains of the alloys to a large extent, and the grains become finer with an increase of zirconium content. Microst…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Thin-Film Transistors Based on Langmuir−Blodgett Films of Heteroleptic Bis(phthalocyaninato) Rare Earth Complexes

Wei Su、Jianzhuang Jiang、Kai Xiao 等 7 位作者2005-06-01Langmuir

An ordered molecular assembly of heteroleptic bis(phthalocyaninato) rare earth complexes M(Pc)[Pc(OC8H17)8] [M = Tb, Lu; H2Pc = phthalocyanine; H2Pc(OC8H17)8 = 2,3,9,10,16,17,23,24-octakis(octyloxy)phthalocyanine] has been fabricated by the Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) technique and characterized by surface pressure-area is…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsLipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Identifying creep mechanisms in plastic flow

Terence G. Langdon2005-06-01International Journal of Materials Research (formerly Zeitschrift fuer Metallkunde)

The mechanisms occurring in plastic flow at elevated temperatures may be divided into three distinct classes depending upon whether they are intragranular dislocation mechanisms, grain boundary sliding including superplasticity or diffusion creep occurring through vacancy flow. The characteristics of these various mec…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesHigh Temperature Alloys and CreepAdvanced materials and composites