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Studies of carbazole‐based polyarylates

Mukul Biswas、Sukhendu K. Das1981-08-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Chemistry Edition

Abstract A low temperature solution condensation method with pyridine as acceptor‐catalytic reagent was applied to the synthesis of polyarylates from carbazole and bisphenol A/phenolphthalein. The polyarylates were classified with respect to their structure, thermal stability, and dielectric behavior.

Multicomponent Synthesis of HeterocyclesEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Electrolytic Decontamination of Stainless Steel Using a Basic Electrolyte

E. L. Childs、J.L. Long1981-08-01Nuclear Technology

An electrolytic plutonium decontamination process for stainless steel was developed for use as the final step in a proposed radioactive waste handling and decontamination facility to be constructed at the Rockwell International Rocky Flats plutonium handling facility. The process utilizes a basic (pH > 7) electrolyte…

Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Inelastic Electron Scattering with Energy Losses in the meV-Region

J. Geiger1981-08-01Proceedings annual meeting Electron Microscopy Society of America

Inelastic scattering processes of electrons can be classified according to the amount of energy transferred during the scattering process. High-energy losses (E≳100eV) are coupled with the excitation of electrons out of inner shells of the atoms. The study of these energy losses are presently of great interest because…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisNuclear Physics and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Dependence of the Growth Rate of Interstitial Loops on Irradiated Crystallographic Directions in Electron Irradiated Pure Aluminum

Kunihiro Tanaka、Yoshiharu Shimomura1981-08-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Pure aluminum was irradiated at 120°C with 200 keV electrons in an electron microscope to examine the dependence of the growth rate of interstitial loop (I-loop) on the direction of incident electrons. I-loops grew proportionally with the irradiation time at 120°C. When the specimens were irradiated so that the I-loop…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesIon-surface interactions and analysis

Swelling and mechanical properties of cellulose hydrogels. III. Temperature effects on the swelling and compliance levels studied by dilatometry and 1H-NMR spectroscopy

Lennart Westman、Tom Lindström1981-08-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

The temperature dependence of the swelling and the creep compliance has been investigated for swollen isotropic cellulose hydrogels. The measurements were performed in a high precision type of dilatometer between 5 and 65°C. The thermal expansion of the gels in silicone oil (closed system) and the temperature dependen…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsHydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsAdvanced Cellulose Research Studies

Synthesis and Study of New Mesogens II: p-(p′-n-Alkoxycinnamoyloxy)-benzylidene p″ -anisidines (1) and p-(p′-n-Alkoxycinnamoyloxy)- benzylidene anilines (2)

J. M. Lohar、Jayrang S. Dave1981-08-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

Two new homologous series of liquid crystals viz. p-(p'-n-alkoxycinnamoyloxy) benzylidene p”-anisidines (1) and p-(p'-n-alkoxycinnamoyloxy) benzylidene anilines (2) comprising twenty four mesogens have been synthesized. Both are high melting series of mesomorphs. In the homologous series (1) the nematic mesophase is e…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Phase equilibria in Ni-rich region of Ni–Cr–Hf system

Philip Nash、D. R. F. West1981-08-01Metal Science

Phase equilibria in the Ni-rich region of the Ni–Cr–Hf system have been investigated at 1473 and 1273 K using electron microprobe and X-ray diffraction analysis. The phases involved are: Ni-rich solid solution (γ), Cr-rich solid solution (α), Ni5Hf, Ni7Hf2, and Ni3Hf. Ni7Hf2 shows a considerable solubility for Cr at 1…

Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesAdvanced Materials Characterization TechniquesMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

Chemical Reactions on Polymers. 111. Modification of Diene Polymers via the Ene Reaction with 4-Substituted-1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-diones

T. C. S. Chen、George B. Butler1981-08-01Journal of Macromolecular Science Part A - Chemistry

Various diene polymers have been modified at room temperature via the ene reaction with 4-substituted-1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-diones. The resulting modified polymers were characterized by means of IR spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance, differential scanning calorimetry, and solubility tests. Physical properties mea…

Inorganic and Organometallic ChemistrySynthesis and properties of polymersThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Weak-Beam Electron Microscopy

D. J. H. Cockayne1981-08-01Annual Review of Materials Science

Gallium is a metal that literally melts in your hand. It has low toxicity, near-zero vapor pressure, and a viscosity similar to water. Despite possessing a surface tension larger than any other liquid (near room temperature), gallium can form nonspherical ...Read More

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Über Geordnete Perowskite mit Kationenfehlstellen. IX. Verbindungen vom Typ Sr2Sr1/4B□1/4WO6≙Sr8SrB□W4O24 (BIII La, Pr, Nd, Sm – Tm, Y)

S. Kemmler‐Sack、A. Ehmann1981-08-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract Die Verbindungen Sr 2 Sr 1/4 B □ 1/4 WO 6 ≙Sr 8 SrB □W 4 O 24 gehören zur Gruppe der Perowskite mit oktaedrischen Kationenfehlstellen (Kationen/Fehlstellenverhältnis pro Oktaederplatz = 7:1). Für die größeren B III ‐Ionen (La, Pr, Nd, Sm–Dy) werden unterschiedliche Ordnungseffekte beobachtet. Die Perowskite m…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Thermally Stimulated Current Properties of Mobile Ion in SiO2 Film of MOS Structure and Its Numerical Analysis

Ken Yamashita、Mitsumasa Iwamoto、Taro Hino1981-08-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The behavior of sodium ions in the SiO 2 layer of MOS structures was analyzed using a new numerical method. The method is based on ionic hopping, and drift in the space charge field and diffusion were also taken into account. The computed results were applied to interpret the properties of a thermally stimulated curre…

Semiconductor materials and devicesHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Scanning Electron Microscopy of Cristispira Species in Chesapeake Bay Oysters

Ben D. Tall、R K Nauman1981-08-01Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Scanning electron microscopy was employed to observe the physical interactions between Cristispira spp. and the crystalline style of the Chesapeake Bay oyster (Crassostrea virginica Gmelin 1791). Cristispira organisms were found associated with both the inner and outer layers of the posterior two-thirds of the style.…

Marine Bivalve and Aquaculture StudiesCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionMinerals Flotation and Separation Techniques

Magnesium Twinned Particles Grown in Inert Gases

Takehisa Ohno、Kenji Yamauchi1981-08-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Twinned particles of magnesium prepared using the gas evaporation technique were studied using electron microscopy. Particles with (10.1), (10.3), (11.1) and (11.2) twin planes were found in the smoke outer zone. Their external faces were the same as those of single crystal particles, i.e. {10.0} and (00.1). The growt…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications

Evaluating the Resistance of Some Protective Fabrics to Molten Iron

Roger Barker、Muzaffer Yener1981-08-01Textile Research Journal

This study examines the behavior of twenty-two different protective fabrics, including aluminized and nonaluminized fabrics, in resisting heat transfer and thermal disintegration on impact with molten iron. Maximum heat transferred through the fabrics is measured, and damage is evaluated in a controlled splash test. T…

High-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Spin dependent electron absorption in gold

M. Erbudak、G. Ravano1981-08-01Journal of Applied Physics

The absorption of electrons by a polycrystalline gold target depends on the energy, the angle of incidence, and the spin polarization of the primary electrons. The latter dependence is due to the spin-orbit coupling of electrons in elastic scattering. The anisotropy in the diffuse scattering determines the gross featu…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesPhotocathodes and Microchannel Plates

Polarized Raman and infrared spectra of a multilayer KY (MoO4)2 crystal

J. Hanuza、L. Łabuda1981-08-01Journal of Raman Spectroscopy

Abstract Polarized Raman and IR spectra of a single KY(MoO 4 ) 2 crystal were measured in the 10–4000 cm −1 region and discussed in relation to the molecular and crystal structures. Spectroscopic data enabled us to reveal additional intermolecular interactions due to pair coupling of the molybdate tetrahedra verifying…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Cellulosic Insulation Material III. Effects of Heat Flow Geometry on Smolder Initiation

Thomas J. Ohlemiller1981-08-01Combustion Science and Technology

The variation with heat flow geometry of minimum heat source temperature which causes smolder initiation in cellulosic insulation has been examined for eight configurations. These configurations range from a wire-like source, to a flat planar source, to a corner formed by planar sources; they simulate such heat source…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesStructural Analysis of Composite Materials

Intrinsic birefringence of nylon 6

E. Balcerzyk、Wojciech Kozłowski、Ewa Wesołwska 等 4 位作者1981-08-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Different values are reported in the literature for the intrinsic birefringence of the crystalline (Δn) and the amorphous (Δn) phases in nylon 6. Mostly, these values have either been determined by extrapolation (and then it is assumed that Δn = Δn) or calculated theoretically. In this study, intrinsic birefringence v…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesMaterial Properties and Processing

Hydrogen Induced Delayed Failure of High Strength Alloy Steel Wires

D.C. Langstaff、G. Meyrick、J.P. Hirth1981-08-01CORROSION

Delayed failure tests, in which the samples were cathodically charged with hydrogen while under sustained tensile loads, were conducted upon two medium carbon alloy steels which had been quenched, tempered, and cold drawn to very high strength levels. The results were correlated with the microstructure and fractograph…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Heterogeneous microstructures in oolitic carbonates

S. H. Gunderson、Hans‐Rudolf Wenk1981-08-01American Mineralogist

Several bioclastic and oolitic carbonates have been studied with the transmission electron microscope. Aragonite has been distinguished from calcite on the basis of the SAD patterns and the morphology. The aragonite occurred either as microscopic crystals varying in length from 0.3 to I mm, or as larger masses twinned…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisHydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysisCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition