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Upconversion in LaF3:Tm3+

Shihua Huang、Shui T. Lai、Li Li 等 5 位作者1981-07-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

When excited by the 6471-\AA{} line from a krypton laser, blue and uv fluorescence has been observed in La${\mathrm{F}}_{3}$: ${\mathrm{Tm}}^{3+}$ at room temperature. The main emission features have been identified as originating from the $^{1}D_{2}$ and $^{1}G_{4}$ levels, reached by a stepwise excitation process. A…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsSolid State Laser TechnologiesAtomic and Subatomic Physics Research

Low-temperature EPR studies of highly anisotropic low-spin (protoporphyrinato)iron(III) complexes

Catharina T. Migita、Masamoto Iwaizumi1981-07-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTLow-temperature EPR studies of highly anisotropic low-spin (protoporphyrinato)iron(III) complexesCatharina T. Migita and Masamoto IwaizumiCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1981, 103, 15, 4378–4381Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1981Publication History Published online1 May 2002P…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Thermodynamic tabulations for selected phases in the system CaO-Al2O3- SiO2-H2 at 101.325 kPa (1 atm) between 273.15 and 1800 K

John L. Haas、Glipin R. Robinson、Bruce S. Hemingway1981-07-01Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data

The standard thermodynamic properties of phases in the lime-alumina-silica- water system between 273.15 and 1800 K at 101.325 kPa (1 atm) were evalated from published experimental data. Phases included in the compilation are boehmite, diaspore, gibbsite, kaolinite, dickite, halloysite, andalusite, kyanite, sillimanite…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsCrystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions

Changes in the substrate specificities of an enzyme during directed evolution of new functions

Barry G. Hall1981-07-01Biochemistry

Wild-type ebg enzyme, the second beta-galactosidase of Escherichia coli K12, does not permit growth on lactose. As part of a study of the evolution of new enzymatic functions, I have selected, from a lacZ deletion strain, a variety of spontaneous mutants that grow on lactose and other beta-galactoside sugars. Single p…

Bacterial Genetics and BiotechnologyMicrobial Metabolic Engineering and BioproductionEnzyme Structure and Function

Effect of Long‐term Lime and Potassium Applications on Quantity‐Intensity (Q/I) Relationships in Sandy Soil

Darrell Sparks、William C. Liebhardt1981-07-01Soil Science Society of America Journal

Abstract The effects of long‐term lime and K applications on quantity‐intensity (Q/I) relationships were investigated on the Ap and B21t horizons of a Kalmia soil (a fine‐loamy over sandy or sandy‐skeletal, siliceous thermic (Typic Hapludults) from the Delaware Coastal Plain. The predominant mineral suite of the <2…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Efficiency of Chemical Cross-Linking of Polypropylene

Eberhard Borsig、Agnesa Fiedlerová、M. Lazár1981-07-01Journal of Macromolecular Science Part A - Chemistry

The efficiency of the chemical cross-linking of polypropylene was found to be dependent on the peroxide used (dicumyl peroxide, benzoyl peroxide, t-butyl peroxide, and t-butyl peroxy-benzoate). The reason for different cross-linking efficiency of peroxide and enhancement of the cross-linking efficiency of peroxide in…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Simultaneous diffusion of benzyl alcohol into plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) and of plasticizer from polymer into liquid

Djelloul Messadi、J.M. Vergnaud1981-07-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The diffusion of benzyl alcohol and plasticizer in compression‐molded sheets of plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) was studied over the temperature range 30–55°C. A simultaneous diffusion occurred for benzyl alcohol into polymer and for dioctyl phthalate as plasticizer from polymer into liquid when the polymer…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Science and PVC

Effects of argon pressure and substrate temperature on the structure and properties of sputtered copper films

S. Craig、G. Harding1981-07-01Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology

The influence of substrate temperature (20 °– 450 °C) and sputter gas pressure (0.5–100 Pa) on the evolution of coating morphology during growth of magnetron deposited copper films has been investigated for film thicknesses up to 10 μm. Classification of films according to structure and surface topography yields a str…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsPlasma Diagnostics and ApplicationsCopper Interconnects and Reliability

The effects of processing parameters on the tensile properties of weld lines in injection molded thermoplastics

S. C. Malguarnera、Ali Ihsan Manisali1981-07-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Weld or knit lines result wherever two or more polymer flow fronts unite. This results in a region of a different level of molecular entanglements than the bulk material. Consequently, weld regions have been observed to have inferior mechanical properties compared to the bulk. Although this phenomenon occurs…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing TechnologiesInjection Molding Process and Properties

Deformations from octahedral geometry in d4 transition-metal complexes

Pavel Kubáček、Roald Hoffmann1981-07-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTDeformations from octahedral geometry in d4 transition-metal complexesPavel Kubacek and Roald HoffmannCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1981, 103, 15, 4320–4332Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1981Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1981https://…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesInorganic and Organometallic Chemistry

Small-angle x-ray diffraction study of thermal transition in styrene-butadiene block copolymers

Ryong‐Joon Roe、M. Fishkis、Jiaying Chang1981-07-01Macromolecules

The small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) technique is used to study the transition in styrene-butadiene block copolymers from a microdomain structure to a disordered homogeneous phase. The transition, occurring on raising the temperature, is reproducible and thermally reversible. The SAXS intensity pattern, exhibiting…

Machine Learning in Materials ScienceAdvanced Physical and Chemical Molecular InteractionsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Highly conducting linear stacked polymers: iodine-doped fluoroaluminum and fluorogallium phthalocyanines

Ronald S. Nohr、Paul M. Kuznesof、Kenneth J. Wynne 等 5 位作者1981-07-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTHighly conducting linear stacked polymers: iodine-doped fluoroaluminum and fluorogallium phthalocyaninesRonald S. Nohr, Paul M. Kuznesof, Kenneth J. Wynne, Malcolm E. Kenney, and P. G. SiebenmanCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1981, 103, 15, 4371–4377Publication Date (Print):Jul…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Hydroxypropylcellulose, a thermotropic liquid crystal: Characteristics and structure development in continuous extrusion and melt spinning

Kaoru Shimamura、James L. White、John F. Fellers1981-07-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Hot‐stage polarized light microscopy suggests that bulk hydroxypropylcellulose (Hercules Klucel E) is a cholesteric liquid crystal. Rheological measurements indicate this system exhibits shear viscosities similar to those of polyolefin melts except that it has a yield value comparable to suspensions. Birefrin…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced Materials and MechanicsPolysaccharides Composition and Applications

Characterization of Plasma‐Deposited Silicon Dioxide

A. C. Adams、F. B. Alexander、C. D. Capio 等 4 位作者1981-07-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Silicon dioxide films have been deposited by reacting silane and nitrous oxide in a parallel‐plate, radial flow, plasma reactor. Deposition parameters (temperature, power, and gas composition) have been systematically varied, and the films characterized by measuring the infrared spectra, deposition rate, density, etch…

ZnO doping and propertiesSemiconductor materials and devicesPlasma Diagnostics and Applications

Polyetherimides via nitro‐displacement polymerization: Monomer synthesis and 13C‐NMR analysis of monomers and polymers

Dwain M. White、T. Takekoshi、Frank J. Williams 等 10 位作者1981-07-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Chemistry Edition

Abstract The synthetic route to polyetherimides by displacement of nitro‐groups from disubstituted bis‐imides by the dianion of bisphenols are described. The prepration of bis‐imides and bisphenol dianions, their polymerization, and some of the properties of the polymers are presented in detail. The 13 C‐NMR spectra o…

Inorganic and Organometallic ChemistrySynthesis and properties of polymersSynthesis and Reactions of Organic Compounds

Silicon-29 CP/MAS NMR studies of methylchlorosilane reactions on silica gel

Dean W. Sindorf、Gary E. Maciel1981-07-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSilicon-29 CP/MAS NMR studies of methylchlorosilane reactions on silica gelDean W. Sindorf and Gary E. MacielCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1981, 103, 14, 4263–4265Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1981Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1981h…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

X-ray analysis (1. 4-Å resolution) of avian pancreatic polypeptide: Small globular protein hormone

T.L. Blundell、Jim E. Pitts、Ian J. Tickle 等 5 位作者1981-07-01Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

The crystal structure of avian pancreatic polypeptide (aPP), a 36-residue polypeptide with some hormonal properties, has been determined by using single isomorphous replacement and anomalous scattering to 2.1-A resolution. The phases were extended to 1.4-A resolution by using a modified tangent formula. The molecule c…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionPeptidase Inhibition and Analysis

Primary bedding-parallel fabrics in structural geology

Alex Maltman1981-07-01Journal of the Geological Society

Abstract: SUMMARY: Many phyllosilicate minerals gain greatest mechanical stability on sedimentation by orienting themselves parallel to bedding. Loss of water during the initial stages of compaction also promotes or enhances such a preferred alignment. If the mineral is then buried in the absence of tectonic stress, s…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Relationship among eddy current loss, frequency, maximum flux density and a new parameter concerning the number of domain walls in polycrystalline and amorphous soft magnetic materials

Yo Sakaki、S. Imagi1981-07-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

A new approach is presented for understanding the frequency and flux density dependence of eddy current losses in polycrystalline and amorphous soft magnetic materials by introducing an experimentally derived parameter which is thought to be proportional to the number of active domain walls. The relationship among edd…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

On the Orientation of Liquid Crystals by Monolayers of Amphiphilic Molecules

K. Hiltrop、H. Stegemeyer1981-07-01Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft für physikalische Chemie

Abstract The orientation of nematic liquid crystals (LC) by monolayers of suitable amphiphilic compounds on solid substrates has been studied by systematic experiments using polarizing microscopy, magnetic Freedericksz‐transition, and contact angle measurements. Orientation is influenced mainly by the following parame…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsSurfactants and Colloidal Systems